广西师范大学
  1. At the individual level, satisfaction generally leads to productivity.( )

  2. A:对 B:错
    答案:对
  3. Managers have to shift their philosophy from treating everyone alike.( )

  4. A:对 B:错
    答案:对
  5. Jurisdictional clarity is an example of a personal variable that can lead to conflict.( )

  6. A:错 B:对
    答案:错
  7. Participative management implies joint decision-making and equal decision-making roles.( )

  8. A:错 B:对
    答案:错
  9. A successful metamorphosis should reduce the employee's propensity to leave the organization.( )

  10. A:错 B:对
    答案:对
  11. Conflict implies opposition.( )

  12. A:对 B:错
    答案:对
  13. In the US there is a bias to regularly express intense negative emotions.( )

  14. A:错 B:对
    答案:错
  15. Process conflict relates to the content and goals of a group's work.( )

  16. A:对 B:错
    答案:错
  17. Process consultants are hired to solve the organization's problems.( )

  18. A:对 B:错
    答案:错
  19. Pressure is effective as a power tactic when individuals attempt to influence their superiors.( )

  20. A:对 B:错
  21. Politicking is most likely to be used when decisions are made in a climate of certainty.( )

  22. A:错 B:对
  23. Emotions are object-specific.( )

  24. A:错 B:对
  25. Men generally express emotions more intensely than do women.( )

  26. A:错 B:对
  27. Behavior is shaped by our personalities.( )

  28. A:对 B:错
  29. Veterans tend to be more loyal to their country and less loyal to their employer.( )

  30. A:错 B:对
  31. Technology is a force that acts as a catalyst for change.( )

  32. A:对 B:错
  33. By programming decisions, organizations limit the decision-maker's choice.( )

  34. A:对 B:错
  35. Transactional leaders are always charismatic leaders.( )

  36. A:错 B:对
  37. Organizational culture serves to reinforce the self-interest of individual employees.( )

  38. A:对 B:错
  39. The principle of unity of command suggests that managers should support one another.( )

  40. A:对 B:错
  41. Which of the following statements is NOT true?( )

  42. A:An important moderator of the satisfaction-turnover relationship is the employee's level of performance.
    B:Job satisfaction is more important in influencing superior performers to stay than in influencing poor performers to stay.
    C:Job satisfaction is more important in influencing poor performers to stay than in influencing superior performers to stay.
    D:Superior performers are more likely to remain with the organization because of other rewards they receive.
  43. Which of the following is the term referring to one's ability to be self-aware, to detect emotions in others, and to manage emotional cues and information?( )

  44. A:affective emotions
    B:emotional external constraints
    C:emotional intelligence
    D:AET
  45. The blurring of the line between work and non-work time has created ( ).

  46. A:less stress
    B:more stay-at-home moms
    C:personal conflicts
    D:higher pay scales for more hours worked
    E:a more stable workforce
  47. According to a recent poll, people are getting ________ sleep than they did in the past.( )

  48. A:less
    B:more
    C:lighter
    D:deeper
    E:higher-quality
  49. Power can be defined as ________.( )

  50. A:authentic leaders
    B:charismatic leaders
    C:transformational leaders
    D:ethical leaders
    E:transactional leaders
  51. The retailer known for their strong service culture is ________.( )

  52. A:Target
    B:Nordstrom's
    C:Kmart
    D:Macy's
    E:Gap
  53. Veterans are most likely to place the greatest importance on ( ).

  54. A:meaningful work
    B:happiness
    C:true friendship    
    D:social recognition    
    E:a comfortable like and family security    
  55. According to Maslow, when does a need stop motivating?( )

  56. A:it never stops motivating
    B:when one returns to a lower-level need
    C:when one chooses to move to a higher-level need
    D:only when it is completely satisfied
    E:when it is substantially satisfied
  57. The need for ________ identified by McClelland has received the most attention from researchers.( )

  58. A:affiliation
    B:esteem
    C:belongingness
    D:power
    E:achievement
  59. What is generally the result of groupthink?( )

  60. A:more risky decisions
    B:higher-quality decisions
    C:social reification
    D:less critical analysis
    E:unpopular decisions
  61. Which power tactic tends to be the most effective across all organizational levels?( )

  62. A:referent
    B:reward          
    C:expert  
    D:legitimate
    E:coercive  
  63. What is flextime's major drawback?( )

  64. A:It is not applicable to every job.
    B:Not everyone wants to work part-time.
    C:Tardiness increases.
    D:Not all employees have computers.
    E:It is hard to find compatible employees.
  65. Which of the following is not one of the core job dimensions in the JCM model?( )

  66. A:autonomy
    B:task significance
    C:feedback
    D:status
  67. Psychology's major contributions to the field of organizational behavior have been primarily at what level of analysis?( )

  68. A:the level of interacting groups
    B:the level of the individual
    C:the level of the group
    D:the level of the culture
    E:the level of the organization
  69. According to the interactionist view, it may be appropriate to ( ).

  70. A:group therapy for resolving  
    B:rejection of
    C:encouraging          
    D:open communication for resolving  
    E:acceptance of
  71. Shortcuts in judging others include all of the following except ________.( )

  72. A:halo effect
    B:contrast effects
    C:selective perception
    D:self-serving bias
    E:stereotyping
  73. Which type of conflict is almost always dysfunctional?( )

  74. A:resource conflict
    B:task conflict
    C:social conflict
    D:efficacy conflict
    E:relationship conflict
  75. An OB study would be least likely to be used to focus on which of the following problems?( )

  76. A:an increase in theft by employees at a retail store
    B:a fall in productivity in one shift of a manufacturing plant
    C:an increase in absenteeism at a certain company
    D:a decrease in sales due to growing foreign competition
    E:excessive turnover in volunteer workers at a non-profit organization
  77. A small, core organization that outsources major business functions is a ________ organization.( )

  78. A:virtual
    B:boundaryless
    C:simple
    D:team
    E:matrix
  79. According to Hofstede, high femininity cultures( )

  80. A:have increased anxiety about ambiguity.
    B:favor achievement and power.
    C:are rule-oriented.
    D:emphasize equality between men and women.
    E:emphasize feminine roles.
  81. One of the most important and broad-based challenges facing organizations today is ( ).

  82. A:going global
    B:containing costs
    C:developing people
    D:adapting to people who are different
    E:winning the war for talent
  83. According to Holland, the closer two fields are in the hexagon, the ________ they are.( )

  84. A:more dissimilar
    B:more difficult to categorize
    C:more compatible
    D:less related to any occupation
    E:less compatible
  85. Which of the following is not a primary characteristic that captures the essence of organizational culture?( )

  86. A:formality orientation
    B:team orientation
    C:outcome orientation
    D:attention to detail
    E:innovation
  87. Which of the following is the first stage of the socialization process?( )

  88. A:encounter
    B:metamorphosis
    C:commitment
    D:ritual
    E:prearrival
  89. High-status people tend to ________.( )

  90. A:be more reflective
    B:have superior insight
    C:be more assertive
    D:be well liked
    E:assist more
  91. Which of the following statements about personality is correct?( )

  92. A:Personality is a part of a person.
    B:Personality is an aggregate whole.
    C:Personality is for the most part comprised of traits that cannot be measured.
    D:Personality is always stable.
    E:Personality is the primary source of emotions in most people.
  93. One of the major reasons cited for the problems of AOL Time Warner's merger is( )

  94. A:product line incompatibility.
    B:culture clash.
    C:financial incompatibility.
    D:the size of the organizations.
    E:goal incompatibility.
  95. What percentage of employees have reported having suffered incivility in the workplace?( )

  96. A:75
    B:20
    C:10
    D:50
  97. A(n) ________ network of communication would most likely be found in direct-line authority relations with no deviations.( )

  98. A:vertical
    B:direct
    C:box
    D:chain
    E:all-channel
  99. Those employees who have been described as "retired on the job" are considered ( ).

  100. A:disengaged
    B:uninvolved
    C:dissatisfied
    D:disloyal
  101. Contemporary research in equity theory focuses on ________ justice.( )

  102. A:organizational
    B:procedural
    C:interactional
    D:distributive
    E:interpersonal
  103. A sender may most likely choose to use written communication because ________.( )

  104. A:written messages can be retracted easily
    B:the messages can only be stored for short periods of time
    C:written messages usually take minimal time to prepare
    D:written messages often require additional feedback
    E:written communications are tangible and verifiable
  105. Who proposed that there are three major relevant motives, or needs, that drive one's behavior in the workplace?( )

  106. A:Maslow
    B:Wittenbaum
    C:Alderfer
    D:Herzberg
    E:McClelland
  107. What is the term used for an increased commitment to a previous decision in spite of negative information?( )

  108. A:hindsight
    B:satisficing
    C:representative
    D:rose-colored-glasses
    E:escalation of commitment
  109. Culture is important from an employee's standpoint because ( ).

  110. A:The rest of the options are correct B:it tells employees what is important
    C:it increases the consistency of employee behavior
    D:it reduces ambiguity
    E:it tells employees how things are done
  111. Which of the following is not an individual factor related to political behavior?( )

  112. A:rational persuasion  
    B:legitimacy
    C:pressure
    D:ingratiation  
    E:personal appeals            
  113. Zimbardo's experiment at Stanford University demonstrated which of the following?( )

  114. A:Divergent role expectations create role conflict.
    B:Roles are defined by external authority figures.
    C:All groups have established norms.
    D:Individuals will often do anything as long as it's consistent with their role identity.
  115. When a team's process gains exceed their process losses, they produce( )

  116. A:team efficacy.
    B:social loafing.
    C:positive synergy.
    D:maximum commitment.
    E:trust among members.
  117. Organizational structure has six key elements. Which of the following is not one of these elements?( )

  118. A:arbitration
    B:accommodating
    C:bargaining  
    D:win-lose            
    E:collaboration  
  119. Which major job-satisfaction facet is the one most strongly correlated with high levels of overall job satisfaction?( )

  120. A:pay
    B:supervision
    C:enjoying the work
    D:advancement opportunity

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