山东建筑大学
  1. A brain-computer interface (BCI) is a technology that allows communication between a human or animal brain and an external technology. This term can refer to an interface that takes signals from the brain to an external piece of hardware, or a technology that sends signals to the brain. Various different brain-computer interface technologies have been developed at different times, through different methods and for diverse purposes, including in virtual reality technology.A brain-computer interface may also be known as a brain-machine interface, a direct neural interface or a mind-machine interface.Some of the earliest brain-computer interface technologies simply recorded signals from the brain. More modern BCI technologies are designed as implants that will improve on skills associated with certain brain activities, such as vision, hearing or other human or animal functions. A range of these devices, called neuroprosthetics, have been developed and are in use around the world as a functional means of assisting human capabilities.Another type of brain-computer interface that is still theoretical relates to the pursuit and construction of artificial intelligence, where technology is designed to imitate human intelligence. Brain-computer interfaces have been studied as a possible means toward a process called "the singularity," which is the theoretical creation of technologies that are more intelligent than humans. It has been suggested that users could "upload" an entire human brain to a theoretical type of brain-computer interface that would completely replicate its function, allowing a human to live on in terms of brain function, without a human body. These and other similar theories continue to drive interest in developing more powerful and sophisticated brain-computer interfaces that can more completely receive a model of high-level human brain activity or intelligence.


  2. 答案:
  3. A brain-computer interface (BCI) is a technology that allows communication between a human or animal brain and an external technology. This term can refer to an interface that takes signals from the brain to an external piece of hardware, or a technology that sends signals to the brain. Various different brain-computer interface technologies have been developed at different times, through different methods and for diverse purposes, including in virtual reality technology.A brain-computer interface may also be known as a brain-machine interface, a direct neural interface or a mind-machine interface.Some of the earliest brain-computer interface technologies simply recorded signals from the brain. More modern BCI technologies are designed as implants that will improve on skills associated with certain brain activities, such as vision, hearing or other human or animal functions. A range of these devices, called neuroprosthetics, have been developed and are in use around the world as a functional means of assisting human capabilities.Another type of brain-computer interface that is still theoretical relates to the pursuit and construction of artificial intelligence, where technology is designed to imitate human intelligence. Brain-computer interfaces have been studied as a possible means toward a process called "the singularity," which is the theoretical creation of technologies that are more intelligent than humans. It has been suggested that users could "upload" an entire human brain to a theoretical type of brain-computer interface that would completely replicate its function, allowing a human to live on in terms of brain function, without a human body. These and other similar theories continue to drive interest in developing more powerful and sophisticated brain-computer interfaces that can more completely receive a model of high-level human brain activity or intelligence.


  4. 答案:
  5. Which of the following is true about Martin Luther King, Jr.?

  6. A:He was an American Baptist minister. B:He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1966. C:He was the leader of the civil rights movement. D:He delivered the famous "I have a dream" speech in front of Jerfferson Memorial.
    答案:He was the leader of the civil rights movement.###He was an American Baptist minister.###He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1966.
  7. What are the geothermal features in Yellowstone National Park?

  8. A:vents B:terraces C:mud caldrons D:geysers
    答案:terraces###geysers###vents###mud caldrons
  9. Who made great contributions to the construction of the Brooklyn Bridge?

  10. A:John Roebling B:Joseph Strauss C:Washington Roebling D:Amily Roebling
    答案:Washington Roebling###John Roebling###Amily Roebling
  11. Thomas Edison’s important inventions include _______.

  12. A:phonograph B:typer C:light bulb D:kinetograph
    答案:light bulb###phonograph###kinetograph
  13. What are the unalienable (不可剥夺的) rights in Declaration of Independence?

  14. A:life B:property C:pursuit of happiness D:liberty
    答案:life###liberty###pursuit of happiness
  15. What navigation methods have been used in history?

  16. A:Radar B:Gas beacon C:Zig-zag D:Bonfire
    答案:Radar###Gas beacon###Bonfire
  17. How have the prairies and pastures of America become the most productive and the most efficient food machine the world has ever seen?

  18. A:Industrial revolution B:Limited resources C:Development of technology
    答案:Industrial revolution###Development of technology
  19. Which of the following countries have once occupied New York city in the 17th century?

  20. A:Spain B:The Great Britain C:Japan D:The Netherlands
  21. Which of the following places got their names under the influence of Dutch.

  22. A:Wall Street B:Broadway C:Brooklyn D:The Bronx
  23. Parkway is used for___.

  24. A:relaxing B:pleasure driving C:access to parks D:trading
  25. Which of the following parks are the urban parks of America?

  26. A:Prospect Park B:The Yellowstone C:Necklace Chain Park D:Central park
  27. Which of the following bridges cross the East River in New York?

  28. A:Manhattan Bridge B:Williamsburg Bridge C:Bay Bridge D:Brooklyn Bridge
  29. Virginia State Capitol occurs in many films because of its___.

  30. A:classical revival style B:designer C:location D:color
  31. Which of the following awards did Bob Dylan Win for the song Things have changed?

  32. A:Golden Globe Award B:Academy Award C:Pulitzer Prize D:Grammy Awards
  33. What are the identities of Thomas Jefferson he wrote in his own epitaph?

  34. A:Father of the University of Virginia B:The third president of the United States C:Author of the Statute of Virginia for Religious Freedom D:Author of the Declaration of Independence
  35. Which of the following are the obstacles of reviving mass-transit?

  36. A:The roads are not smart enough to move all the traffic. B:The construction of mass-transit needs a lot of investment. C:It is hard for people to give up their deep-rooted car culture.
  37. Which of the following is true about Thomas Edison?

  38. A:His inventions had a major impact on the lives of people worldwide. B:His first film studio, Black Maria, was the name given to black police wagon at that time. C:His laboratory is in West Orange
  39. The Bay Bridge is a combination of___.

  40. A:arch bridge B:suspension bridge C:cable-strayed bridge D:cantilever bridge
  41. Which of the following parks belong to the national park category?

  42. A:The Yellowstone Park B:Great Canyon C:Central park D:Prospect Park
  43. Which of the following stock exchanges are located on Wallstreet?

  44. A:London Stock Exchange B:New York Stock Exchange C:NASDAQ D:American Stock Exchange
  45. What are Nevada's transportation specialists doing to ease the traffic pressure?

  46. A:By raising the oil price B:By selling fewer cars C:By using technology D:By building new roads
  47. Which city is the capital city of Massachusetts?

  48. A:Philadelphia B:Boston C:Seattle D:Chicago
  49. "wash down sth. with sth." means ___.

  50. A:用…冲洗… B:用…冲服… C:喝…
  51. Who did the most contributions to the Boston Post Road?

  52. A:Joseph Smith B:Abraham Lincoln C:Benjamin Frankline D:Thomas Jefferson
  53. The old seven mile bridge is originally used as___.

  54. A:motor lane B:highway C:pedestrain lane D:railroad
  55. Thomas Jefferson was an American statesman, diplomat, lawyer, architect, and founding father who served as _____ president of the United States

  56. A:2nd B:3rd C:5th D:4th
  57. What does "All hell broke loose." mean?

  58. A:下地狱。 B:大祸临头。 C:过上美好生活。 D:留有余地。
  59. Tesla chose to start its business by producing and selling ______ first.

  60. A:hybrid cars B:gasoline cars C:cheap electric cars D:high-end electric cars
  61. Which of the following is not a correct statement about Redwood National Park?

  62. A:more than 90% of the old-growth redwood trees were cut down. B:UNESCO designated Redwood National Park a world heritage site C:It is as big as 560 square kilometers. D:It was the first national park in the US.
  63. Where can visitors have a panorama of Yosemite Valley?

  64. A:Half Dome B:Cathedral Rocks C:El Capitan D:Tunnel View
  65. Where did all national rail lines end?

  66. A:New York. B:Washington. C:Los Angles. D:Chicago.
  67. What does "fun run" mean?

  68. A:创意长跑 B:马拉松式长跑 C:公益长跑 D:趣味长跑
  69. Which of the following is renewable source?

  70. A:Coal B:Nuclear power C:Methane gas D:Natural Gas
  71. The Golden Gate connects the San Francisco Bay to ____.

  72. A:Pacific Ocean B:Atlantic Ocean C:Indian Ocean D:Arctic Ocean
  73. How can people buy Tesla cars?

  74. A:From Tesla factory. B:From a car store C:Through the Internet D:From a showroom at a shopping mall.
  75. What makes Daytona Beach a mecca for motorsports?

  76. A:The ocean B:The hard-packed sand C:The coastline D:The beautiful scenery
  77. What is Montana called?

  78. A:Sunshine State B:Big Sky Country C:Golden State D:Land of Opportunity
  79. The National Road was the first major improved highway funded by the ___ government

  80. A:federal B:municipal C:state D:county
  81. Who is the designer and founder of Philadelphia?

  82. A:Thomas Jefferson B:George Washington C:William Penn D:Franklin Roosevelt
  83. 30 years ago, why did people go to restaurants?

  84. A:For recreation. B:For delicious foods. C:For parties. D:For celebration.
  85. The word silicon in 'silicon Valley' refers to silicon chip manufacturers in this area.

  86. A:错 B:对
  87. Most Americans prefer their personal space, so driving cars seems the best choice.

  88. A:错 B:对
  89. Subway system only serves passengers citywide.

  90. A:对 B:错
  91. Wallstreet is the leading financial center of the world

  92. A:错 B:对
  93. Some species adapt to and exlpoit wildfire to thrive, so we don't have to put out all wildfire.

  94. A:对 B:错
  95. Is it correct to say “the 10th storey of the building”?

  96. A:对 B:错
  97. Each of our homes is jam-packed with, on average, 26 electronic devices.

  98. A:错 B:对
  99. The serious drawback of wind power is that wind is very volatile.

  100. A:对 B:错
  101. Broadway is the center of America's theatre industry.

  102. A:对 B:错
  103. University of Virginia is the only university in North America listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.

  104. A:对 B:错
  105. Although the Golden Gate Bridge is painted in redish color, there is dark side about the bridge because it's the world's leading suicide spot.

  106. A:错 B:对
  107. It is a battle between the customers and the marketing people.

  108. A:错 B:对
  109. A segmental bridge is a bridge built in short sections/segments.

  110. A:错 B:对
  111. The United States Declaration of Independence was approved and read at Independence Hall in Philadelphia on July 4, 1776.

  112. A:对 B:错
  113. A Victorian Brownstone house in Boston often is often a 2 or 3-story townhouse.

  114. A:错 B:对
  115. Yellow Stone National Park is mailnly located in Idaho.

  116. A:对 B:错
  117. The United States Declaration of Independence was approved and read at Independence Hall in Boston on July 4, 1776.

  118. A:对 B:错
  119. Dear Jane letter is a letter written from a female to a male.

  120. A:对 B:错
  121. In 2016, Dylan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for having created new poetic expressions.

  122. A:错 B:对
  123. Lincoln Memorial was built to honor the 6th President of the US, Abraham Lincoln.

  124. A:错 B:对

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