第七章测试1.
An asymptomatic 10-year-old child with a chest radiograph showing a subpleural nodule in the right mid-lung field and enlarged mediastinal lymph nodes probably has:
A:Primary tuberculosis B:Aspergillosis C:Secondary tuberculosis D:Miliary tuberculosis E:Coccidiodomycosis
答案:A
2.
If a person quits smoking, he/she can expect to benefit from all of the following EXCEPT:
A:Abatement of chronic bronchitis B:Lower risk for lung infections C:Diminshed risk for lung cancer D:Decreased risk for lung cancer in close family members E:Reversal of emphysematous changes 3.
Which of the following findings is LEAST likely to be diagnosed by bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) in a 45-year-old male with fever and cough:
A:Pneumocystis carinii B:Mycobacterium tuberculosis C:Adenocarcinoma D:Cytomegalovirus E:Pulmonary hamartoma 4.
Which of the following patients is LEAST likely to have developed an obstructive lung disease:
A:A 30-year-old female with an elevated sweat chloride noted in childhood B:A 50-year-old male who works in demolition of old buildings C:A 30-year-old female with a diagnosis of alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency D:A 60-year-old female card dealer who smokes E:A 50-year-old male with a chronic persistent cough productive of excess mucus 5.
Pulmonary atherosclerosis is most often associated with which of the following:
A:Generalized atherosclero B:Cor pulmonale C:Diffuse alveolar damage D:Hypersensitivity pneumonitis E:Bronchopneumonia 6.
Lobar pneumonia is characterized by a patchy distribution involving one or more lobes, with an inflammatory infiltrate extending from the bronchioles into the adjacent alveoli.
A:错 B:对 7.
Panacinar emphysema is the most common type of emphysema.
A:对 B:错 8.
The clinical definition of chronic bronchitis is a productive cough that occurs during at least two consecutive months over at least three consecutive years.
A:对 B:错 9.
Small cell anaplastic carcinomas are rarely resected because of early metastasis.
A:错 B:对 10.
Adenocarcinomas are often resectable because they are peripheral in location.
A:错 B:对
