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商务英语函电

  1. As stipulated in our contract, the goods you ordered are to be shipped in two equal lots, in May and June _____.( )

  2. A:respectfully B:respectively C:separately D:respectably
    答案:单选题
  3. We have arranged with our bank for an L/C to be ______.( )

  4. A:established B:issued C:a/b/c D:opened
    答案:sum of money lentAI参考:正确答案是D:opened。这道题考查的是常用短语的含义。在国际贸易中,常需要银行开立信用证(L/C),选项中只有“opened”与开立信用证有关,因此D选项是正确答案。其他选项与开立信用证无关。因此,正确答案是D。'
  5. We _____the goods you offered in last letter.( )

  6. A:interest in B:are interested in C:are interested D:interest
    答案:Sellers will have little reason to charge less than the going market price.AI参考:正确选项是【B:are interested in】。句子中使用了固定句型“be interested in”,表示对某事物感兴趣,其中“be”要用一般现在时,表示经常性的行为或状态,而“interested”则是形容词,表示对某事物感兴趣的状态。因此,根据句意和语法规则,正确选项为B。'
  7. Insurance is to be _____ by the seller if a transaction is concluded on CIF basis.( )

  8. A:made. B:taken C:done D:covered
    AI参考:正确答案是D:covered。根据句意“如果交易是以CIF为基础进行的,保险应由卖方负责。”可知,保险应由卖方负责购买,即保险应由卖方“承保”,所以选项D“covered”符合题意。其他选项的意思与句意不符。因此,答案为D。'
  9. Problem of long _____ should be settled with great care.( )

  10. A:stand B:standing C:time D:period
    AI参考:正确答案是B:standing。句意:长期存在的问题应该被谨慎地解决。分析句子结构可知,空处作介词of的宾语,应使用动名词形式。故选B。'
  11. You may ____ us the expenses incurred.( )

  12. A:cost B:ask C:spend D:charge
    AI参考:正确答案是D:charge。charge费用,指向对方收取的费用,常用于charge sb for sth,固定搭配。ask要求,spend花费,cost花费,均不符合题意。因此,正确答案是D。'
  13. We regret that there is no stipulation of transshipment____ allowed in your L/C.( )

  14. A:has been B:be C:being D:is
    答案:to doAI参考:正确选项为B:be。句子中提到“我们遗憾的是,在你的信用证中没有规定允许转运”,其中的“allowed”是谓语动词,表示“允许”的意思,而“there is no stipulation of transshipment”是一个主语从句,其中“transshipment”是名词,表示“转运”的意思。根据语法规则,主语从句中的谓语动词应该用单数形式的be动词,因此选项B“be”是正确答案。选项A的has been表示已经发生的事情,不符合语境;选项C的being表示正在进行的事情,也不符合语境;选项D的is表示单数形式的be动词,但是不符合语法规则。'
  15. We find that there is no stipulation of transshipment ___ in the relative L/C.( )

  16. A:which allowed B:being allowed C:which allows D:allowing
    答案:allowed
  17. We have the pleasure to inform you that the shipment has gone _____ per s. s. “East Wind ”and hope that I will arrive at the destination in _____ condition.( )

  18. A:forward.; well c. forward ; perfect B:on ; good C:by; in
    答案:forward,perfect
  19. As the goods were damaged in transit and therefore are unsalable, we wish to ______ a claim with you for compensation.Which of the following does not complete the sentence?( )

  20. A:file B:lodge C:place D:make
    答案:your
  21. Our ladies’ pajamas are packed in cartons, each ___ 12 doz./sets.( )

  22. A:containing B:contained C:contains D:to contain
    答案:containing
  23. We _____consider the said firm quite reliable for____ engagement as you mention.( )

  24. A:with; such as B:shall; such a C:would ; such like. D:should; such an
    AI参考:正确答案是A:with; such as。这句话的意思是:我们相信你所提到的公司非常可靠,就像你所提到的那样。with表示“和……一起”,such as表示“例如”,符合语境。因此,答案为A。'
  25. We are interested ___ a specimen of the new type.( )

  26. A:in receiving B:in receipt C:to receive D:to receiving
    AI参考:正确选项是【C:to receive】。句子中使用了固定短语“be interested in”,表示对某事物感兴趣,后面通常接名词或动名词作宾语。在这个句子中,“a specimen of the new type”是名词,所以应该使用动名词形式“receiving”作为句子的宾语。因此,正确选项是C,即“to receive”。A选项“in receiving”中的介词使用错误,B选项“in receipt”则不太常见。D选项“to receiving”中的“receiving”应该是动词的现在分词形式,但在这个句子中作为宾语使用时应该使用动名词形式。'
  27. In this case, the buyer ______ cancel the contract..( )

  28. A:could B:has the right of C:have the right of D:reserve the right to
    答案:has the right to
  29. We should be pleased to send you a sample _____ our expense.( )

  30. A:of B:in C:against D:at
    答案:at
  31. We have received the captioned goods _____ S/S Peace and are very pleased to inform you that everything turns out to our satisfaction.( )

  32. A:per B:by C:with D:ex
    答案:ex
  33. We can supply this type of machine ____ very favorable terms.( )

  34. A:to B:for C:against D:on
    答案:on
  35. Your payment terms by L/C at sight are _________ to us.( )

  36. A:acceptance B:acceptable C:accepted D:in acceptance
    答案:eptance
  37. We hope those goods will turn out to your client’s_____.( )

  38. A:satisfied B:satisfaction C:satisfactory D:. satisfy
    答案:in good conditionAI参考:正确选项为A:satisfied。句子中使用了被动语态,表示“那些货物会让客户满意”,所以需要用形容词来修饰client,而satisfied是形容词,表示“满意的”。因此,选项A是正确答案。选项B中的satisfaction是名词,不符合语境;选项C中的satisfactory是副词,不能修饰人或物;选项D中的动词形式不正确,需要使用“to satisfy”作为句子的谓语动词。'
  39. We _____if you will let us know your quotation.( )

  40. A:appreciate B appreciate it B:shall appreciate it C:shall be appreciated
    AI参考:正确选项为A:appreciate。句子中使用了if引导的条件状语从句,表示假设的情况。在if引导的条件状语从句中,通常使用一般现在时表示将来时。因此,选项A中的appreciate符合语法规则,表示感谢对方告知报价。选项B中的appreciate it为缩写形式,不符合语法规则。选项C中的be appreciated不符合句子结构,应该使用一般现在时表示将来时。因此,正确答案是A:appreciate。'
  41. We always adhere ___ our commitments.( )

  42. A:in B:for C:to D:towards
    AI参考:正确选项是C:to。这句话的意思是“我们总是遵守我们的承诺”,其中“adhere to”表示“遵守,坚持”,其中的介词“to”表示“向……”,符合句意。选项A、B、D都与“adhere to”的用法不符。因此,正确答案是C。'
  43. This article is quoted at $32.00 ______ dozen CIF New York.( )

  44. A:one B:per C:each D:a
    AI参考:正确答案是B:per dozen CIF New York。根据题干中的“This article is quoted at $32.00 ______ dozen CIF New York.”可知,该文章以纽约每打(dov)的CIF价格为$32.00进行报价,per可以表示“每”的意思,因此答案为B。其他选项不符合语境。'
  45. we regret ____ to offer you this article at present.( )

  46. A:unable B:to be able C:being unable D:being able
    答案:being unable
  47. I don’t care what you do about your jobs; it’s no ____ of mine.( )

  48. A:importance B:concern C:subject D:matter
    答案:whatAI参考:正确答案是D:matter。这句话的意思是:我不在乎你做的工作,与我无关。所以用“matter”这个词语,它在此处的意思是“有关,重要性”。故选D。'
  49. ___ instructions from the importer, we have opened an irrevocable letter of credit for US$8,000 in your favor.( )

  50. A:In accordance B:On C:According D:From
    答案:指示AI参考:答案为 C:According In accordance “按照”,不符合语境;On“关于”,也排除;From“来自”,不是动词短语,更不符合语境;According“根据”是介词短语,作后置定语,修饰前面的instructions,这句话的意思是:根据进口商的指示,我们已经开了一张以你方为受益人的金额为8000美元不可撤销的信用证。故选C。'
  51. We would like to suggest that you _____order for Christmas gifts earlier.( )

  52. A:have to place B:place C:shall place D:will place
    AI参考:正确答案是B:place。这句话的意思是:我们想建议你提前订购圣诞礼物。根据句意可知,这里使用一般现在时,表示建议,故选B。'
  53. Your request for a further in crease ___ 2% ___ your commission is now under our careful consideration.( )

  54. A:of; in B:of; of C:by; of D:by; in
    AI参考:正确答案是D: by; in。句意:你要求进一步增加佣金百分之二的要求正在我们仔细考虑中。increase by 增加百分之多少,increase in 在……方面有所增加,根据题意故选D。'
  55. We ___ a copy of our pricelist.( )

  56. A:enclose B:put C:wrap D:envelop
    答案:availableAI参考:正确答案是A: enclose。根据题目描述,我们是要放入一张价目表,enclose 表示将文件等附入信件或公文之中,所以正确答案为 A,即enclose。其他选项的含义分别为put放,wrap包装,envelope信封。B选项的意思不恰当,D选项指的是信封,因此也排除。'
  57. Not until this morning _______ your L/C, we ______ ship your order before the end of this month.( )

  58. A:did we receive, hardly B:we have received, never C:have we received, surely D:we received, not
    AI参考:正确答案是:C:have we received,surely。Not until… 直到…才…,所以主句用肯定句,第一空用现在完成时,第二空用副词surely,表示“当然”。故选C。'
  59. We are sending you under separate ____ two catalogues and a price list of our chemical products.( )

  60. A:co very B:envelope C:envelop D:cover
    答案:latest
  61. _____workable, substantial orders will follow.( )

  62. A:If your prices be B:Should your prices are C:If your prices is D:Should your prices be
    答案:Should your prices be
  63. In______ to S/C No. 2342, please ship the goods without delay.( )

  64. A:regards B:regarding C:regarded D:regard
    AI参考:答案为B:regarding 在涉及具体的与某个文件,指令或书信相关内容时,常用regarding作为介词,意为关于,结合句意,故选B。'
  65. Insurance is to be ____ by the buyer if a transaction is concluded on FOB or CIF basis.( )

  66. A:made B:done C:covered D:taken
    AI参考:正确选项是C:covered。根据题目中的描述,如果交易是以FOB或CIF为基础进行的,那么保险是由买方负责的。而“covered”这个词在英文中通常表示负责、承保的意思,因此C选项是正确答案。其他选项中,“made”表示制造,“done”表示完成,“taken”表示拿取,与题目中的描述不符。'
  67. We have sent you, under separate cover, some leaflets and one sample each of these pens ___ your letter of February 7.( )

  68. A:by B:as per C:per D:as
    AI参考:正确答案是B:as per。这句话的意思是:我们已经分别将一些传单和这些笔的样品寄给你,作为你2月7日的信的附件。as per 意为“按照,依据”,符合句意。因此,答案为B。A选项by表示通过某种方式;C选项per表示每;D选项as表示作为,都与句意不符。'
  69. We are obliged to you for prompt attention ____ our enquiry.( )

  70. A:to B:on C:for D:of
    AI参考:正确答案是C:for。句意:对于我们的询问,你及时给予了关注,我们非常感谢你。for表示原因,所以选C。故选C。'
  71. The goods you enquired ________ are not suppliable now.( )

  72. A:for B:in C:by D:with
    答案:for which
  73. We have ___ the drums one by one and found that most of them are leaking.( )

  74. A:have B:examined C:done D:test
    AI参考:正确答案是B:examined。根据句意“我们已经逐一检查了鼓,发现大部分都漏水了。”可知,这里需要用“examined”表示检查的意思,其他选项均不合适。因此,正确答案是B。'
  75. ____ your request, we are sending you two copies of our catalogue.( )

  76. A:According to B:As per C:In compliance with D:As
    答案:In accordance ‍
  77. We trust you will do your best ____ this matter settled at once.( )

  78. A:to put B:make C:to be responsibility D:to make
    AI参考:正确答案是D:to make 。 句意:我们相信你会尽全力解决这个问题。make your best尽全力;make something happen设法让某事发生,做某事。本句主语为第二人称单数,宾语this matter是宾补,make和this matter之间构成被动关系,用不定式作宾补。故选D。"
  79. We are sorry we cannot ___ your counter-offer.( )

  80. A:entertain B:consider C:think D:agree
    答案:THATAI参考:正确答案是 D:agree。句意:对不起我们不能同意你的还盘。根据题意可知是同意的意思,而选项中只有D是同意的意思,其他的意思均不符,所以正确答案是D。'
  81. We have made _____ that we would not accept payment by D/A for your present order.( )

  82. A:it clear B:clear C:this clear D:that clear
    AI参考:正确答案是B:clear。这句话的意思是:我们已经明确表示我们不会接受你方目前订单的付款方式为D/A。在英语中,表示“明确”通常使用形容词clear,所以选项B是正确答案。选项A中的it是多余的,选项C和D中的this和that也是多余的。'
  83. 52,By joint efforts, we can ___ both friendship and business.( )

  84. A:develop B:enhance C:improve D:promote
    AI参考:正确答案是C:improve。根据题意“通过共同努力,我们可以增进友谊和生意”,A选项“develop”表示“发展,培养”,B选项“enhance”表示“提高,增强”,C选项“improve”表示“改善,增进”,D选项“promote”表示“促进,宣传”。因此,根据题意可知应选C选项。所以答案为C。'
  85. The exporter must pack the goods ____ strict conformity_____ the contract stipulations.( )

  86. A:on; on B:in; with C:of; of D:on; with
    AI参考:正确答案是D:on; with。根据句意“出口商必须按照合同规定严格包装货物。”可知,第一个空表示“按照”,用介词on;第二个空表示“与……一致”,用介词with。故选D。'
  87. Pens are packed 12 pieces____ a box and 200 boxes _____a wooden case.( )

  88. A:to; in B:in ; to C:to ; to D to; of
    AI参考:答案为 B:in ; toin a box(一个盒子里), to a wooden case(一个木箱里),这句话说的是:钢笔装在盒子里,200个盒子装在木箱里,所以答案是B。'
  89. The air waybill, giving details, will be sent to you by Air China as soon as the consignment is ready for ____.( )

  90. A:dispatch B:delivering C:shipping D:dispatching
    AI参考:正确答案是A:dispatch。根据题干中的句子“The air waybill,giving details,will be sent to you by Air China as soon as the consignment is ready for __.”可知,货物准备好后,空运提单将由中国国际航空公司发送给收货人。其中,dispatch表示“发送、分派”,符合句意。因此,答案为A。B、C、D选项均与句意不符。'
  91. We trust you will look ____ the matter without delay upon receiving the data concerning the damage.( )

  92. A:in B:into C:on D:upon
    AI参考:正确选项是D:upon。这句话的意思是:我们相信你收到关于损害的数据后,会毫不拖延地处理这件事。look upon是一个固定搭配,意为“看待,对待”,其中的upon就是介词,表示“在……之上”,符合句意。因此,正确选项为D。'
  93. We are airmailing you _____separate cover a copy of our latest catalogue for your reference.( )

  94. A:by B:in C:. under D:with
    AI参考:正确答案是D:with。句子中表达的意思是“我们将把我们的最新目录寄给您的复印件以航空邮寄的方式寄给您,供您参考”,with在这里是介词,表示方式或手段,而airmail在这里的意思是“航空邮寄”,所以选项D with符合语境。因此,正确答案是D。'
  95. We place an order provided your goods can be supplied______ stock( )

  96. A:out of B:from C:to D:out
    AI参考:正确答案是:B:from。out of stock为固定搭配,表示“缺货”的意思,from stock意为“现货供应”。因此B选项正确。A、C、D三个选项的意思都与“缺货”不符。故选B。'
  97. The goods under Contract No. 2341 left here ______ .( )

  98. A:in a good condition B:in good conditions C:in good condition D:in the good condition
    AI参考:正确答案是:C:in good condition。“The goods under Contract No. 2341 left here”意思是“根据合同号2341交货的货物离开这里”,此处goods为不可数名词,表示状态,因此应使用in good condition(好的状态)的形式,排除A、B、D三项。故选C。'
  99. 133 _____ a result of our mutual efforts, we are pleased to confirm your Order No. 345 for 6000 dozen of the subject goods .( )

  100. A:As B:With C:In D:For
    AI参考:答案为B:With。根据句子结构和语境,空格处应填入一个介词,表示“随着”的意思。选项中只有With符合语境,表示“由于我们共同努力的结果”。因此,答案为B。'

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