第一章 研究入门：本章简要介绍了学术研究的概念、学术论文的基本特征及写作过程，学术研究中学术诚信的重要性以及如何避免学术不端行为。1.1研究简介:做研究是对亟待解决的问题或解释的现象，通过收集资料、分析资料，或者做调查、做实验等方法，找到问题的答案或者对现象做出解释。[多选题]What role does a literature review play in a research paper?
1.2研究论文的主要特征:研究论文是和同行分享研究结果的一种方式。它必须观点明确，资料充足，分析深入，同时资料引用准确规范。
1.3研究论文的写作过程:研究论文的写作一般需要经过论文选题、资料收集与处理、论文写作与修改这些步骤，但它不是一种线性的活动。
1.4学术诚信&学术剽窃:学术诚信是指在学术活动中要诚实守信，不欺骗、不弄虚作假，尊重他人研究成果；学术剽窃是指抄袭、剽窃他人学术成果的不良行为。
选项:[It synthesizes the existing studies in your area.
, It enhances the credibility of your paper.
, It proves the existence of a research gap. , It provides evidences for your argument.]
[单选题]Unintentional plagiarism can be excused as it is not committed deliberately.
选项:[错, 对]
[单选题]We don’t need to be creative in research as any research is based on evidences.
选项:[对, 错]
[单选题]People do research in order to have a better understanding of our world.
选项:[对, 错]
[单选题]Which of the following is NOT an essential step in a research paper writing?
选项:[Consulting instructors, Choosing a topic
, Outlining the Paper
, Locating sources
]
[单选题]Good research questions are important in research.
选项:[错, 对]
[单选题] Literature review is needed in some research papers.
选项:[对, 错]
[单选题]Academic falsification is one common type of academic dishonesty.
选项:[对, 错]
[单选题]A good research paper needs careful revising and proofreading.
选项:[错, 对]
[多选题]Which of the following may lead to academic dishonesty?
选项:[Academic interest
, Academic plagiarism
, Academic fabrication
, Academic promotion
]
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