河南大学
- A. she eats a lot and never seems to get any fatter.B. After school she does her homework in five minutes while watching TV at the same time.C. Early the next morning, however, an unexpected snowstorm forced the school to cancel class that day, and of course the exam was cancelled along with classes.D. Once she went to a party until very late, completely forgetting about an important exam the next day.E. For the first time she became quite worried.F. When she does something bad, she smiles her smile and everybody is no longer angry.G. She has a beautiful smile which makes her popular among relatives and friends. H. Some people are born lucky, and I believe my sister Jane is such a person. I. Her favorite food is hamburger, French fries and ice cream.J. She doesn't not study hard but always gets good grades.K. Jane is just that sort of Lucky person.
- A. My brother’s children, for example, were in daycare centers from infancy to kindergarten, and they became very mature at a young age. B. You often hear people say, “A woman’s place is in the home.” C. In fact, I believe that children benefit when their mothers work. D. For another thing, children whose mothers work are enriched by their mother’s experience and knowledge of the work of the world; these children get more than just their father’s view of the world. E. I am one of those who believe that mothers are not neglecting their responsibilities by working outside the home. F. Finally, and quite obviously, the children of working mothers have the economic advantages gained from their mother’s income. G. Others, however, find this notion old-fashioned in today’s world of tight budgets and good child-care facilities. H. For one thing, children who are cared for by babysitters or in daycare centers gain independence, maturity, and social skills more quickly than those cared for by their mother. I. In short, as long as children are well cared for, I’m for mothers who work. J. Many traditionalists support this statement, saying that a woman’s first responsibility is to her husband and children. K. Their daycare experience was a definite plus for them.
- New and bizarre crimes have come into being with the advent of computer technology. Organized crime too has been directly involved; the new technology offers it unlimited opportunities, such as data crimes, theft of services, property-related crimes, industrial sabotage, politically related sabotage, vandalism, crimes against the individual and financially related crimes…______1_______. This is usually the theft or copying of valuable computer program. An international market already exists for computerized data, and specialized fences are said to be playing a key role in this rapidly expanding criminal market. Buyers for stolen programs may range from a firm’s competitors to foreign nations.______2_______. This computer sabotage may also be tied to an attempt by affluent investors to acquire the victim firm. With the growing reliance by firms on computers for their recordkeeping and daily operations, sabotage of their computers can result in internal havoc, after which the group interested in acquiring the firm can easily but it at a substantially lower price. Criminal groups could also resort to sabotage if the company is a competitor of a business owned or controlled by organized crime.______3_______. Sophisticated computer technology arms these groups with awesome powers and opens technological advanced nations to their attack. Several attempts have already been made to destroy computer facility at an air force base. A university computer facility involved in national defense work suffered more than $ 2 million in damages as a result of a bombing.______4_______. One congressional study concluded that neither government nor private computer systems are adequately protected against sabotage. Organized criminal syndicates have shown their willingness to work with politically motivated groups. Investigators have uncovered evidence of cooperation between criminal groups and foreign governments in narcotics. Criminal groups have taken attempts in assassinating political leaders… Computers are used in hospital life-support system, in laboratories, and in major surgery. Criminals could easily turn these computers into tools of devastation. By sabotaging the computer of a life-support system, criminals could kill an individual as easily as they had used a gun. By manipulating a computer, they could guide awesome tools of terror against large urban centers. Cities and nations could become hostages.The computer opens areas of crime to organize criminal groups. It calls on them to pool their resources and increase their cooperative efforts, because many of these crimes are too complex for one group to handle, especially those requiring a vast network of fences. Although criminals have adapted to computer technology, law enforcement has not. Many still think in terms of traditional criminology.
- I don’t wish to deny that the flattened, minuscule head of the large-bodied Dinosaurs houses little brain from our perspective, 1 I do wish to assert that we should not expect more of the beast. First of all, large animals have relatively smaller brains than small animals. The correlation of brain size with body size among kindred animals (all reptiles, all mammals, etc) is remarkably regular. 2 we move from small to large animals, from mice to elephants or small lizards to Komodo dragons, brain size increases, but not so fast as body size. 3 , bodies grow faster than brains, and large animals have low ratios of brain weight to body weight. In fact, brains grow only about two-thirds as fast as bodies. 4 we have no reason to believe that large animals are consistently stupider than their smaller relatives, we must conclude that large animals require relatively less brain to do as well as smaller animals. 5 we do not recognize this relationship, we are likely to underestimate the mental power of very large animals, dinosaurs in particular.
- Healthy Eating Increasingly, over the past ten years, people—especially young people—have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for the health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers widely used in farming today. Natural foods, for example, are vegetables, fruit and grain, which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amount—but not the quality—of foods grown in commercial farming areas. Natural foods also include animals, which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs, which lack important vitamins. There are other aspects of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from experts on diet. Take, for example, the question of sugar. This is actually a non-essential food! Although a natural alternative, such as honey, can be used to sweeten food if this is necessary, we can in fact do without it. It is not that sugar is harmful in itself. But it does seem to be addictive: the quantity we use has grown steadily over the last two centuries and in Britain today each person consumes an average of 200 pounds a year! Yet all it does is to provide us with energy, in the form of calories. There are no vitamins in it, no minerals—and no fibre. It is significant that nowadays fibre is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. In white bread, for example, the fibre has been removed. But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. Hence the emphasis is placed on the eating of whole meal bread and more vegetables by modern experts on “healthy eating”.
- Thirty years ago, most teenagers had bicycles, but now they are comparatively rare, and even those boys and girls who have them do not use them as often. On the contrary, motor scooters are much more common. 1 , this may seem a sign of progress but in fact the change is not necessarily for the better. It is easy to see why young people prefer scooters. At first, they are much faster and do not require much physical effort; 2 , you can take a passenger with you on the pillion seat behind; above all, they give young people a feeling of independence, because they can travel further and impress their friends. 3 , the disadvantages are equally obvious. To begin with, scooters are more expensive to buy and to maintain, and meanwhile those under 16 are not allowed to have them. 4 , greater freedom brings danger because speed encourages young people to take risks and as a result scooters are involved in more accidents, and the accidents are 5 more serious.
- 英文表达透露出来“集体主义“倾向，而中文表达更注重“个人主义”倾向。
- 英文的句子结构像孔雀——头小尾巴大，而中文句子结构像雄狮子一般——头大尾巴小。
- “Animals are used in some medical experiments” is a good argument.
- Simple sentences are all short and complex sentences are all long.
- “I hate jogging, but I love hiking” is a compound sentence.
- English expressions are definitely showing individualism and Chinese expressions are definitely showing collectivism.
- 以英语为母语的人往往是直线式思维，而以汉语为母语的人往往是螺旋式思维。
- “The old car sputtered to the top of the hill; we were all relieved” is a simple sentence.
- When writing a CV, list qualifications and experience in reverse chronological order, starting with the most recent.
- When writing a letter of apology, you should be sincere and say sorry.
- Which sentence below is used in a letter of congratulations? __________
- If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air against your face.
- I saw around Velva a release from what was like slavery to the tyrannical soil, release from the ignorance that darkens the soul and from the loneliness that corrodes it. In this generation my Velva friends have rejoined the general American society that their pioneering fathers left behind when they first made the barren trek in the days of the wheat rush. As I sit here in Washington writing this, I can feel their nearness. (from Eric Sevareid, “Velva, North Dakota”) 该段落的的主题句是：
- 按逻辑关系排列下面各段的句子。A. The monks looked through the books of the monastery, and these revealed that there had been a Father Anselm there a hundred years before.B. The monk went back to the monastery and found there a doorkeeper whom he did not know and who did not know him.C. The monk had never heard a lark before, and he stood there entranced until the bird and its song had become part of the heavens.D. Other monks came, and they were all strangers to the monk.E. A monk had wandered into the fields and a lark began to sing.F. The monk told other monks he was Father Anselm, but that was no help.G. Time had been bled out while the monk listened to the lark.
- ①Hot dogs. ②These are the pictures that come to many people's minds when they think of US holidays. ③ And the celebration of holidays reflects this diversity. ④ But the United States is a vast country made up of people from many different cultures. ⑤ Bands marching down Main Street. ⑥Fireworks. 这些句子的正确顺序是
- You’ve just saved me _____ my money on a new mobile phone.
- The strictest military discipline imaginable is still looser than that prevailing in the average assembly-line. The soldier, at worst, is still able to exercise the highest conceivable functions of freedom-that is, he or she is permitted to steal and to kill. No discipline prevailing in peace gives him or her anything remotely resembling this. The soldier is, in war, in the position of a free adult: in peace he or she is almost always in the position of a child. In war all things are excused by success, even violations of discipline. In peace, speaking generally, success is inconceivable except as a function of discipline. 该段落的主题句是：
- We should always keep in mind that __________ decisions often lead to bitter regrets.
- ① Homer clearly sees him as the greatest of the warriors at Troy because Achilles has the quality of excellence that was sought after by all Mlycenean heroes. ② Nevertheless, Homer means for us to see Achilles as an admirable, heroic figure. ③ Achilles not only withdraws from battle and refuses to support his Greek comrades because of injured pride, but he even hopes that the Trojan enemies will defeat his fellow Greeks ④ To Homer this quality, commonly known as arête included excellence in all the ways a man could be excellent-physical excellence, moral excellence, and intellectual excellence. ⑤ Modern readers are often disturbed by the self-centeredness of Achilles, the hero of Homers The Iliad. 这些句子的正确顺序是
- The first is the wear-and-tear hypothesis that suggests the body eventually succumbs to the environmental insults of life. The second is the notion that we have an internal clock which is genetically programmed to run down. Supporters of the wear-and-tear theory maintain that the very practice of breathing causes us to age because inhaled oxygen produces toxic by-products. Advocates of the internal clock theory believe that individual cells are told to stop dividing and thus eventually to die by, for example, hormones produced by the brain or by their own genes. 该段落的主题句是：
- Which of the following would not be an effective technique to be used in a concluding paragraph? __________
- It is strictly __________ that access to confidential documents is denied to all but a few.
- The pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in __________ again next spring.
- Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, __________ to find it locked.
- Body paragraphs should serve the thesis statement of an essay by __________.
- In Montreal, a flashing red traffic light instructs drivers to careen even more wildly through intersections heavily populated with pedestrians and oncoming vehicles. In starting contrast, an amber (yellow) light in Calgary warns drivers to scream to a halt on the off chance that there might be a pedestrian within 500 meters who might consider crossing at some unspecified time with in the current day. In my home town in New Brunswick, finally, traffic lights (along with painted lines and posted speed limits)do not apply to tractors, all terrain vehicles, or pickup trucks, which together account for most vehicles on the road. In fact, were any observant Canadian dropped from an alien space vessel at an unspecified intersection anywhere in this vast land, he or she could almost certainly orient him-or-herself according to the surrounding traffic patterns.该段落的主题句是：
- ① The average distance driven by car users is growing too far- from 8km a day per person in western Europe in 1965 to 25 km a day in 1995. ② This dependence on motor vehicles has given rise to major problems, including environmental pollution, depletion of oil resources, traffic congestion and safe. ③ There are now over 700 million motor vehicles in the world-and the number Is rising by more than 40 million each year. 这些句子的正确顺序是
- He dissuaded the chief editor ______ the latest survey results.
- 哪个句子是圆周句？
- It is important to find out what resources are on campus, so that you can consult them all when you have work to do.
- They obliged me _______ the source of my information.
- Since it is too late to change my mind now, I am __________ to carrying out the plan.
- When any non-human organ is transplanted into a person, the body immediately recognizes it as __________.
- Is it fair for journalists to get a story ______ people who are suffering?
- No bread eaten by man is so sweet as __________ earned by his own labor.
- Their old house was large; ______ the new flat seemed much smaller.
- ① The reason for festivities is explained in stories handed down through generations. ② Ga Homowo is a festival of Thanksgiving celebrated by the people of Ga. ③They had the first festival after the harvest, and it is now celebrated annually. ④ Unlike most annual festivals, Ga Homowo is made up of a series of events and celebrated within family groups. ⑤ These stories trace the origin of Ga Homowo to the first immigrants of the Ga tribe who landed on the shores of Ghana. 这些句子的正确顺序是
- We a camp close to the lake.
- There were some __________ flowers on the table.
- These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digital information than __________ in traditional media.
- Anyone with half an eye on the unemployment figures knew that the assertion about economic recovery __________ just around the corner was untrue.
- The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was __________ to the issue at hand.
- One difficulty in translation lies in obtaining a concept match. __________ this is meant that a concept in one language is lost or changed in meaning in translation.
- Which word below is not appropriate when we write a note? __________
- 按逻辑关系排列下面各段的句子。A. Secure in its island home, the dodo had lost the power of flight since there were no enemies to fly from.B. The goats ate the undergrowth which provided the dodo with cover dogs and cats hunted and harried the old birds; while pigs grunted their way round the island, eating the eggs and young, and the rats followed behind to finish the feast.C. Man discovered the dodo’s paradise in about 1507, and with him came dodo’s enemies: dogs, cats, pigs, rats and goats.D. The dodo, the ponderous waddling pigeon, inhabited the island of Mauritius.E. The dodo surveyed these new arrivals with an air of innocent interest.F. By 1681, the fat, ungainly and harmless pigeon was extinct.G. Then the slaughter began.
- To catch the reader’s eyes, an introduction paragraph should __________.
- These causes produced the great change in the country that modernized the __________ of higher education from the mid-1860’s to the mid-1880’s.
- Which writing method below is not used in exposition? __________
- In “It is no use persuading him not to smoke.”, the underlined part is __________.
- __________ the fact that his initial experiments had failed, Prof. White persisted in his research.
答案:BADBC
答案:CCBBD
答案:BDACA
答案:
答案:CCAAD
答案:ACBAB
A:对 B:错
答案:错
A:对 B:错
答案:对
A:对 B:错
答案:错
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
A:I can’t tell you how sorry I was to learn of your accident. B:Welcome to ABC Bank, the biggest commercial bank in this city. C:I’m writing to say sorry that I can’t meet you at the airport on time. D:All of us at the office send you our heartiest congratulations.
A:to move B:moves C:moved D:moving
A:I grew up on a family-sized farm, near a town called Velva. B:Many politicians deplore the passing of the old family-sized farm, but I’m not so sure. C:Family-sized farms are not productive. D:People moved away from the cities in the late nineteenth century, in search of fertile land for farming.
A:ECGBFDA B:EDGABFC C:ECBDFAG
A:①⑥⑤②④③ B:①⑤⑥②③④ C:⑥①②⑤③④
A:waste B:having wasted C:from wasting D:to waste
A:In times of peace, soldiers often convert easily from wartime pursuits to the discipline necessary successfully to compete in even the most competitive marketplace. B:Soldiers need discipline. C:Although soldiers are not always disciplined, they serve an important social function in wartime. D:We commonly look on the discipline of war as vastly more rigid than any discipline necessary in time of peace, but this is an error.
A:prompt B:hasty C:urgent D:instant
A:⑤①④②③ B:⑤②①③④ C:⑤③①②④
A:My biology professor gave an interesting lecture Thursday. B:There are two broad theories concerning what triggers a human's inevitable decline to death C:We all must die some day. D:Some scientists believe that humans contain an “internal time clock” which forces them eventually to die.
A:Questioning different perspective. B:Offering a warning. C:Calling on action. D:Predicting an outcome.
A:determined B:forbidden C:secured D:regulated
A:session B:convention C:assembly D:conference
A:only B:thus C:hence D:just
A:developing every body paragraph around the thesis statement but in a more narrowed-down way. B:restating the thesis statement C:starting every body paragraph with the thesis statement D:adding new viewpoints to the thesis statement
A:Canadians do not follow traffic signals properly. B:Although the interpretation of traffic signals may seem highly standardized, close observation reveals regional variations across this country, distinguishing the East Coast from Central Canada and the West as surely as dominant dialects or political inclinations. C:People in Montreal drive faster than people in Alberta, and Maritimers generally don’t pay any attention to traffic signals at all. D:People in Calgary are careful of pedestrians.
A:②③① B:①②③ C:③①②
A:publishing B:publish C:to publish D:from publishing
A:It is a pleasure to read good books. B:There were the translators in their booths, and the girl secretaries at the doors, and the reporters grumbling and scribbling in their seats. C:She missed the step and sprained her ankle.
A:available B:adaptable C:capable D:changeable
A:revealing B:from revealing C:to reveal D:reveal
A:obliged B:committed C:engaged D:resolved
A:foreign B:distant C:novel D:remote
A:unconscious B:at the expense of C:regardless D:at all costs
A:that B:such C:what D:one
A:more or less B:rather than C:by contrast D:as a matter of fact
A:⑤①②③④ B:①⑤②③④ C:②⑤①④③
A:set off B:set about C:set up D:set out
A:false B:unnatural C:unreal D:artificial
A:exist B:to exist C:existing D:exists
A:would be B:was C:to be D:being
A:invalid B:unreasonable C:irrational D:irrelevant
A:For B:By C:In D:With
A:start B:often C:find D:commence
A:DACEGBF B:CBGFAED C:EDAGBFC
A:give detailed information as much as possible. B:always tell the reader a joke C:start in an interesting way by offering some related information but not too much. D:avoid using anything difficult to understand
A:branch B:domain C:category D:scope
A:Enumeration B:Comparison C:Deduction D:Definition
A:one part of the continuous tense B:a participial phrase C:a clause, not a phrase D:a gerund phrase
A:As to B:Because of C:In spite of D:In view of
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