四川大学
  1. Hematologists may specialize further in treating bleeding disorders such as . ( )

  2. A:错 B:对
    答案:B:对
  3. It’s correct to interpret “gastroparesis” as “胃轻瘫”. ( )

  4. A:错 B:对
    答案:对
  5. To interpret “I'm Dr. Brian Lacey, a gastroenterologist at the Mayo Clinic.” as “我是妙佑国际医疗的消化科医生布莱恩.莱西” is correct.( )

  6. A:错 B:对
    答案:对
  7. It’s correct to interpret “receptor” as “激素”. ( )

  8. A:错 B:对
    答案:错
  9. It’s appropriate to interpret “the gut microbiome” as “肠道菌群”.( )

  10. A:错 B:对
    答案:对
  11. The acceptable Chinese interpretations of “gastroenterologist” include ( ).

  12. A:消化科医生
    B:肠胃科医生
    C:胃肠科医生
    D:胃肠病专家

    答案:肠胃科医生###胃肠科医生###胃肠病专家###消化科医生
  13. The acceptable Chinese interpretations of “” include ( )

  14. A:下垂体
    B:脑下垂体
    C:脑垂体
    D:垂体

    答案:B:脑下垂体 C:脑垂体 D:垂体
  15. The correct English interpretations of “红细胞”include ( ).

  16. A:erythrocyte
    B:leukocyte
    C:white blood cell
    D:red blood cell

    答案:red blood cell###erythrocyte
  17. Thyroid disorders include (   ).

  18. A:hyperthyroidism 


    B:hypothyroidism


    C:thyroid cancer


    D:thyroiditis



    答案:A: hyperthyroidism B: hypothyroidism C: thyroid cancer D: thyroiditis
  19. The correct English interpretations of “白细胞”include ( ).

  20. A:red blood cell
    B:white blood cell
    C:leukocyte
    D:erythrocyte
  21. The correct English interpretations of “淋巴结肿大”” is ( ).

  22. A:swollen lymph nodes
    B:enlargement of lymph nodes
    C:enlarged lymph nodes
    D:lymphadenectasis
  23. The acceptable English interpretations of “髓细胞” include ( )

  24. A:myelocyte
    B:lymphoid cells
    C:myeloid cells
    D:lymphocyte
  25. The correct English interpretations of “”include ( ).

  26. A:hepatomegaly
    B:enlarged liver
    C:hepatitis
    D:splenomegaly
  27. Interpreters and translators should ( ).

  28. A:ignore the technological advances pertinent to their practice
    B:commit themselves to lifelong learning
    C:continually upgrade their language and transfer skills and their contextual and cultural understanding
    D:continue to develop their professional knowledge and skills
  29. The correct Chinese interpretation of “residency” in the context of medical education is ( ).

  30. A:医师培训
    B:专科培训
    C:助学金
    D:住院医师培训
  31. The ( ) is an 8-inch-long muscular tube connecting the throat (pharynx) with the stomach.

  32. A:esophagus
    B:colon
    C:ileum
    D:pancreas
  33. ( ) means you have a higher than normal blood sugar level. It's not high enough to be considered type 2 diabetes yet, but without lifestyle changes, those with prediabetes are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes.

  34. A:Type III diabetes
    B:Pre-Type II diabetes
    C:Type I diabetes
    D:Diabetes
  35. The correct Chinese interpretation of “Continuity clinic”is ( ).

  36. A:内科训练
    B:持续门诊训练
    C:胃肠动力学训练
    D:急诊诊所
  37. ( )is a rare genetic bleeding disorder in which affected individuals have insufficient levels of a blood protein called factor IX.

  38. A:Hemophilia B
    B:Anemia
    C:Leukemia
    D:Hemophilia A
  39. ( )is a hereditary bleeding disorder caused by a lack of blood clotting factor VIII.

  40. A:Hemophilia B
    B:Hemophilia A
    C:Anemia
    D:Leukemia
  41. The correct English interpretation of “血清素” is ( ).

  42. A:adrenaline
    B:serotonin
    C:neurotransmitter
    D:epinephrine
  43. The correct English interpretation of “自稳态” is ( ).

  44. A:auto-balance
    B:homeostasis
    C:auto-stability
    D:self-stability
  45. ( ) are hardened deposits of bile or digestive fluid that can form in your gallbladder.

  46. A:bile duct stones
    B:Gallstones
    C:biliary stones
    D:Gut stones
  47. The correct Chinese interpretation of “outpatient clinic”is ( ).

  48. A:外科
    B:住院
    C:内科
    D:门诊
  49. The correct Chinese interpretation of “esophageal manometry” is( ).

  50. A:胆道镜
    B:食道镜
    C:结肠镜
    D:食管测压
  51. The correct Chinese interpretation of “constipation” is ( ).

  52. A:黄疸
    B:便秘
    C:呕血
    D:便血
  53. ( ) is the branch of concerned with the study of the cause, prognosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases related to .

  54. A:Hepatology
    B:Gastroenterology
    C:Hematology
    D:Endocrinology
  55. The correct English interpretation of “甲状腺功能减退”is

  56. A:Hypertension B:Hypothyroidism  C:Hypoxia D:Hyperthyroidism
  57. ( ) is the branch of medicine that focuses on diseases of the liver as well as related conditions.

  58. A:Hematology
    B:Endocrinology
    C:Gastroenterology
    D:Hepatology
  59. The correct Chinese interpretation of “endoscopy” is ( ).

  60. A:大肠镜
    B:内镜
    C:小肠镜
    D:胃镜
  61. An ( ) is a who specializes in treating disorders of the endocrine system, such as , , and many others.

  62. A:hematologist
    B:endocrinologist
    C:gastroenterologist
    D:hepatologist
  63. ( )is a hormone produced in the pancreas, which regulates the amount of glucose in the blood.

  64. A:Glycogen
    B:Insulin
    C:Glucose
    D:Heparin
  65. The correct Chinese interpretation of “laparoscopy” is()

  66. A:腹腔镜


    B:胃镜


    C:小肠镜


    D:大肠镜


  67. The correct English interpretation of “肾上腺” is ( ).

  68. A:adrenal gland
    B:islands of the pancreas
    C:islets of the pancreas
    D:thymus
  69. The correct Chinese interpretation of “pineal gland” is ( )

  70. A:松果体
    B:下丘脑
    C:下垂体
    D:垂体
  71. The correct Chinese interpretation of “jaundice”is ( ).

  72. A:腹泻
    B:黄疸病
    C:黄疸
    D:腹痛
  73. The correct Chinese interpretation of “change in bowel habits” is ( ).

  74. A:腹痛
    B:便秘
    C:排便习惯改变
    D:腹泻
  75. The correct Chinese interpretation of “hypothalamus” is ( )

  76. A:下垂体
    B:松果体
    C:垂体
    D:下丘脑
  77. The correct English interpretation of “脸颊拭子” is ( )

  78. A:oropharyngeal swab
    B:cheek swab
    C:face swab
    D:nose swab
  79. The correct Chinese interpretation of “thyroid” is ( ).

  80. A:甲状腺
    B:下垂体
    C:垂体
    D:下丘脑
  81. ( ) are internists who specialize in diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the digestive organs, including the esophagus, stomach, intestines, pancreas, liver and gallbladder..

  82. A:Hepatologists
    B:Hematologists
    C:Endocrinologists
    D:Gastroenterologists
  83. The correct Chinese interpretation of “ mellitus” is ( )

  84. A:糖尿病
    B:甲减
    C:甲亢
    D:代谢病
  85. The correct English interpretation of “胸腺” is ( ).

  86. A:hypothalamus
    B:parathyroid gland
    C:thymus
    D:thyroid gland
  87. The correct Chinese interpretation of “graft-versus-host” is ( ).

  88. A:移植物抗宿主
    B:移植物与肿瘤
    C:移植物抗肿瘤
    D:移植物抗癌症
  89. The correct Chinese interpretation of “lymphoma” is ( ).

  90. A:黑色素瘤
    B:脑瘤
    C:淋巴瘤
    D:骨髓瘤
  91. ( )is a copious or heavy discharge of blood from the blood vessels.

  92. A:hemophilia
    B:Internal bleeding
    C:hemorrhage
    D:External bleeding
  93. ( ) is an analysis of the concentration of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets in the blood.

  94. A:Blood smear
    B:Blood culture
    C:Complete blood count
    D:Coombs test
  95. The correct Chinese interpretation of “graft-versus-tumor” is ( ).

  96. A:移植物抗肿瘤
    B:移植物抗宿主
    C:移植物与肿瘤
    D:移植物抗癌症
  97. The correct Chinese interpretation of “enzyme” is ( ).

  98. A:肽
    B:酶
    C:氨基酸
    D:端粒
  99. If you have diabetes, you'll likely need a ( ) to measure the amount of sugar in your blood.

  100. A:blood glucose meter
    B:thermometer
    C:pump
    D:scale

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