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希罗神话与西方文化
- Orpheus is killed by a group of women. Who are they? ( )
- What is the condition imposed by Hades on Orpheus? ( )
- Which of the following pictures is NOT related to Arachne’s story? ( )
- What is the origin of the word gorgonian related to? ( )
- Which of the following mythological story is closely related to the Trojan War? ( )
- Who does the Cap of invisibility belong to? ( )
- Who gives Odysseus suggestions about how to deal with the Sirens? ( )
- Who sends a sea monster to plague Andromeda’s country Ethiopia? ( )
- What inspires Orpheus to sing so beautifully? ( )
- Why does Odysseus venture to go to Hades? ( )
- Who are the Maenads in Pentheus’ tragedy? ( )
- Who create/creates the lightning bolt for Zeus? ( )
- Who is the origin of Libyan Desert snakes related to? ( )
- Antigone’s choice indicates that _______. ( )
- Where does Chimera live? It lives in------.( )
- Who are sent to Elysium, full of eternal sunshine and joy? ( )
- What crime does Icarus’ father commit? ( )
- Eris, the deity of strife, throws a golden apple that says_______.( )
- What is the outcome of Orpheus’ looking back at Eurydice’s dead soul? ( )
- Which of the following does not have anything to do with Apollo? ( )
- Which of the following statements about Icarus is wrong? ( )
- On Odysseus’ ten-year journey, which gods or goddesses help him? ( )
- Who are punished in Tartarus? ( )
- What roles does Athena play? ( )
- What does Outis mean? ( )
- With whose help is Da Yu able to solve the flood problem successfully? ( )
- Which of the following deities are normally believed to be the Titans? ( )
- What happens to Eurydice? ( )
- Which of the following statements about the story of Niobe is CORRECT? ( )
- Find out the elements related to Zeus __________. ( )
- The Cadmean clan is cursed from the very beginning for different reasons. What are the reasons?( )
- Which of the following Chinese stories involve female sacrifice? ( )
- Who is Dionysus? He is _______. ( )
- The centaur Chiron (马人喀戎) is the wise teacher of many heroes. Who are they? ( )
- Which of the following Chinese mythological figures manifest the flying dream of human beings? ( )
- Phaethon is the son of the sun god Helios, and that is why he is gifted with super power.（ ）
- Cadmus makes great contributions to cultural exchanges between the East and the West.（ ）
- Polydectes asks Perseus to fetch the head of Medusa, because he wants Perseus to be killed by Medusa. （ ）
- Medusa is transformed into a snake-haired monster by Poseidon. ( )
- Hades is the king of the underworld whom Orpheus begs in the hope of saving his wife. （ ）
- Thetis decides to make Achilles immortal by dipping him in the sacred waters of the river Styx, so any part of Achilles’ body is invincible.（ ）
- Icarus Sea is originated from the story of Icarus.（ ）
- Pentheus’ crime lies in his trespass of the sacred woods of Diana.（ ）
- Some divine rituals don’t involve the sacrifice of animals, because the blood shed from the animals is seen as unfit.（ ）
- It is believed that Icarus’ tragedy has something to do with the crime committed by his father（ ）
- Some sacred animals are believed to be like pets or helping hands to gods or goddesses.（ ）
- The reunion of Persephone and her mother is celebrated in the Eleusinian Mysteries.（ ）
- Somnus is the god of sleep. Insomnia means sleeplessness.（ ）
- The Iliad and The Odyssey is written by the Greek Poet Homer.（ ）
- Gift-giving to the newlyweds is a tradition originated from Hera and Zeus’ marriage.（ ）
A:The bridesmaids of Eurydice B:The Nereids C:The Fates D:Women in Thrace
答案:Women in Thrace
A:Not to play his lyre on his journey back B:Not to talk to Eurydice until they come out of Hades C:Never look back at Eurydice until they reach the upperworld D:To forget about Eurydice
答案:ut Eurydice
A: B: C: D:
AI参考:正确答案是D: 。根据题目描述，需要选择与阿瑞克妮的故事无关的图片。选项A、B和C都与阿瑞克妮的故事有关，选项D与故事无关。因此，正确答案是D。'
A:Medusa B:Andromeda C:Perseus D:Pegasus
答案:borrowedAI参考:正确答案是A:Medusa。根据上下文，gorgonian这个词与美杜莎（Medusa）有关。美杜莎是古希腊神话中的一个女妖，她的名字和形象与珊瑚礁等海洋生物有关，因此gorgonian这个词也与海洋生物有关。其他选项中，Andromeda、Perseus和Pegasus与gorgonian没有直接关系。因此，答案是A。'
A:Zeus and Leda B:Zeus and Io C:Zeus and Prometheus D:Zeus and Europa
答案:Phaethon
A:Hermes B:Athena C:Zeus D:Hades
AI参考:正确答案是A: Hermes。赫尔墨斯（Hermes）是宙斯的信使，常作为神话故事中“不费吹灰之力盗取他人物品”的代名词，他的任务是守护城门并看管通行证。根据题目中描述，“谁拥有隐形帽”，我们推断出答案应该是赫尔墨斯。因此，正确答案是A。'
A:Anticlea B:Calypso C:Circe D:Scylla
答案:ea
A:Poseidon B:Zeus C:Hermes D:The goddesses
A:His sense of loneliness B:His reminiscences of his childhood C:His passion for Eurydice D:His desire to be recognized
AI参考:正确答案是C:His passion for Eurydice。题目问的是是什么激发俄耳甫斯唱得如此美丽，而歌词《当音乐升起的时候》提到他的情感都是给伊俄尔克妮，故选C。选项A“他的孤独感”并不能激发他唱歌；选项B“对童年的回忆”并不符合歌词描述；选项D“想被认可的欲望”也与歌词不符。因此，正确答案是C。'
A:He wants to challenge himself. B:He misses his mother and friends. C:He wants to meet Tiresias. D:He wants to see Hades.
A:The female followers of Dionysus. B:The male followers of Pentheus. C:The male followers of Dionysus. D:The female followers of Pentheus.
AI参考:正确答案是A：The female followers of Dionysus.。在Pentheus的悲剧中，Maenads指的是女性酒神的女信徒，即女性狂热者。因此，选项A是正确答案。B、C、D选项都与事实不符。'
A:Hephaestus B:The Cyclopes C:The Hecatonchires D:Hera
AI参考:正确答案是B:The Cyclopes。在希腊神话中，赫菲斯托斯是火神，而The Cyclopes是独眼巨人，他们被描述为创造了闪电的巨人。因此，选项B是正确答案。其他选项Hephaestus（赫菲斯托斯）、The Hecatonchires（海德拉诺奇）和Hera（赫拉）都不是创造闪电的人。'
A:Zeus B:Athena C:Medusa D:Hermes
AI参考:正确答案是B:Athena。根据题目中的描述，利比亚沙漠蛇的起源与哪位神有关，选项中只有Athena是蛇发女神，与蛇有关，因此答案为B。A选项Zeus是希腊神话中的主神，C选项Medusa是希腊神话中的蛇发女妖，D选项Hermes是希腊神话中的信使神，都与蛇无关。'
A:The divine law is sacred and cannot be violated. B:Personal feelings are more important than national interests. C:The sovereignty of a kingdom is more important than the hereditary rights of an individual. D:Man-made law overrides the divine law.
AI参考:正确答案是A:The divine law is sacred and cannot be violated.安提戈涅的选择表明神圣的法律不可侵犯。安提戈涅选择自杀，是因为她触犯了神明制定的法律，而没有意识到国王的赦免并不能改变这一事实。因此，答案为A。B、C、D选项都与安提戈涅的选择不符。B选项个人情感高于国家利益，C选项王国主权高于个人继承权，D选项人为法律高于神明制定的法律，这些选项都与安提戈涅的选择相矛盾。'
A:Egypt B:Asia Minor C:Crete Island D:the underworld
AI参考:正确答案是C:Crete Island。根据题干中的描述，Chimera居住的地方是“Where does Chimera live?”，根据常识可知Chimera是神话中的怪兽，它居住在克里特岛上，因此答案为C。A选项是埃及，B选项是小亚细亚，D选项是地狱，这些地方都不可能是Chimera居住的地方。'
A:Those criminals. B:Those people who behave badly. C:Kind-hearted and morally upright souls. D:Those ordinary spirits.
AI参考:正确答案是C:Kind-hearted and morally upright souls.伊利索斯是古希腊神话中众神灵魂的居所，意为极乐世界，因此选项C“善良且有道德的灵魂”最符合题意。选项A“罪犯”和选项D“普通精神”与题意不符，选项B“行为不端的人”与伊利索斯的寓意也不相符。'
A:Cheating the king of Athens. B:Killing Minotaur. C:Cheating the wife of the king of Crete. D:Killing his nephew Perdix out of jealousy.
AI参考:正确答案是B:Killing Minotaur。伊卡洛斯（Icarus）的父亲达达洛斯（Daedalus）为了逃离克里特岛上的迷宫和怪兽米诺陶洛斯（Minotaur），设计了一对翅膀给伊卡洛斯，让他能够飞离克里特岛。在逃离过程中，伊卡洛斯因为飞得太高，翅膀融化，最终坠海身亡。因此，达达洛斯犯下的罪行是杀死米诺陶洛斯，也就是选项B。其他选项与故事情节无关。'
A:“To infinity and beyond” B:“To the best goddess on Mt. Olympus” C:“To the fairest” D:“To the coolest”
AI参考:正确答案是B:“To the best goddess on Mt. Olympus”。伊里斯是纷争之神，扔出一个金苹果，上面写着“给奥林匹斯山上最美丽的女神”。因此，答案为B。其他选项中的“到无限大”“最公平”“最酷的”都与伊里斯的苹果不相符。'
A:Hades kills Orpheus. B:Orpheus and Eurydice both become stones. C:She fails to return to the upperworld. D:Orpheus becomes a dead person too.
AI参考:正确答案是C:She fails to return to the upperworld.在奥菲斯回头看尤丽迪茜的灵魂时，她未能返回天堂，因此答案是C。A选项是错误的，因为奥菲斯并没有被哈迪斯杀死；B选项也是错误的，因为根据原文，Orpheus并没有与Eurydice成为石头；D选项也与原文不符，因为Orpheus仍然活着。因此，答案是C。'
A:Hyacinthus B:Daphne C:Midas D:Semele
AI参考:正确答案是：A:Hyacinthus。根据问题中给出的选项可知，这是关于Apollo的相关传说。根据希腊神话传说，Daphne是Apollo的未婚妻，但Daphne不愿被束缚而化身为一株柏树（因此没有和Apollo发生任何关系）；Midas在得到Apollo赠予的“点金术”后，所触摸过的一切事物都变成了金子，但他没有和Apollo有任何关系；Semele则是Apollo的情人，因对Apollo提出过于狂妄的要求而被其拒绝并惩罚。只有Hyacinthus与Apollo没有关系，因此答案是A。'
A:When flying with his father, Icarus is overwhelmed with ecstasy. B:Icarus invents the fake wings. C:Icarus has designed the first labyrinth in the world. D:Icarus is a genius architect as his father is.
A:Athena. B:Poseidon. C:Hermes. D:Gaia.
AI参考:正确答案是【A:Athena. C:Hermes.】。根据题目中的描述，Odysseus的十年旅程中，得到了雅典娜和赫尔墨斯的帮助。因此，答案是A和C。Poseidon是海神，Gaia是大地女神，与题目无关。'
A:Thanatos B:Tantalus C:Sisyphus D:Hypnos
A:Goddess of family B:Goddess of war and peace C:Goddess of handcraft D:Goddess of wisdom and justice
A:Somebody B:Everybody C:Odysseus’fake name D:Nobody
AI参考:正确选项是【D:Nobody】。在原文中，“Outis”是一个人名，因此选项C“Odysseus’fake name”不符合语境。而选项A和B都表示“某人”或“每个人”，与语境不符。因此，正确答案是D选项“没有人”。'
A:Ying Long B:Yao Ji C:Hou Yi D:Wu Zhiqi
AI参考:正确选项是【C:Hou Yi】。根据题目中的描述，大禹成功解决了洪水问题，而选项中只有后羿（Hou Yi）是传说中的治水英雄，因此C选项是正确答案。其他选项A、B、D与题目描述不符。'
A:Prometheus B:Atlas C:Pandora D:Zeus
AI参考:正确选项为D：Zeus。宙斯（Zeus）是古希腊神话中的主神，也是泰坦神族（Titans）的对手。Prometheus、Atlas和Pandora分别是其他神话中的重要角色，与泰坦神族没有直接关系。因此，正确答案为D，通常认为宙斯是泰坦神族的一员。'
A:Her soul goes to Hades after she dies. B:She is bitten by a snake. C:She dies on her wedding day. D:She steps on a snake and becomes a stone.
AI参考:正确选项是 D:She steps on a snake and becomes a stone。根据题目描述，Eurydice踩到了蛇，而没有提到蛇伤了她，所以可以排除选项B。同时题目中也提到她死了，但并没有提到她死在婚礼上，所以选项C也不正确。而选项A和D都提到了她死后的情况，其中选项D描述了她踩到蛇后变成了一块石头，这个描述更为符合题目的语境。因此，正确答案是D。'
A:Niobe’s arrogance originates from her skills at weaving. B:Niobe offends Leto by bragging about her being a great mother of 14 children. C:Regardless of Niobe’s begging, Artemis kills even the youngest child of hers. D:Both Niobeand her father incur disaster out of pride.
AI参考:正确选项是B：Niobe offends Leto by bragging about her being a great mother of 14 children.。在故事中，尼俄伯因为夸耀自己生了14个孩子而冒犯了勒托，而正是由于这个原因，她的长子在弥尔弥陀多斯战役中被阿波罗射杀，而她本人也因此遭受了厄运。其他选项中，A选项尼俄伯的傲慢源于她的织布技巧，这个在故事中没有体现；C选项说无论尼俄伯如何乞求，阿耳忒弥斯都会杀死她的任何一个孩子，这个在故事中也有体现，但不是正确的描述；D选项中尼俄伯和她父亲因傲慢而招致灾难，这个在故事中没有体现。所以B选项是正确的。'
A:The eagle B:Crete Island C:Aegis D:Omphalos
AI参考:正确选项为D:Omphalos。根据题目中的句子“Find out the elements related to Zeus __________”，可以确定是寻找与宙斯相关的元素。在给出的选项中，A选项“The eagle”和B选项“Crete Island”都与宙斯没有直接关系，C选项“Aegis”虽然有一定的相关性，但是也不是题目的直接答案。只有D选项“Omphalos”与宙斯有关，因为Omphalos是古希腊神话中的一个重要概念，与宙斯的神话故事有关。因此，正确答案是D。'
A:The cursed necklace of Harmonia. B:The killing of the sacred dragon. C:The sowing of the dragon’s teeth. D:The trespass of the sacred mountains.
A:《李寄斩蛇》 B:《董永》 C:《吴王小女》 D:《西门豹治邺》
AI参考:正确选项为C：《吴王小女》。这四个故事中，《吴王小女》是最为突出女性牺牲精神的一个。吴王小女为了国家利益，牺牲了自己的爱情和幸福，是一个非常典型的女性牺牲故事。而其他三个故事虽然也涉及到了女性的角色，但并没有特别突出女性牺牲精神的部分。因此，正确答案为C。'
A:god of wine. B:grandson of Cadmus. C:Pentheus’ cousin. D:son of Semele and Zeus.
AI参考:正确答案是D:son of Semele and Zeus。根据题目中的描述，Dionysus是酒神，而酒神通常与宙斯之子（son of Semele and Zeus）有关。因此，选项D是正确答案。其他选项与题目描述不符。'
A:Aeneas B:Achilles C:Odysseus D:Theseus
AI参考:正确答案是C:Odysseus。根据题干中的信息“Centaur Chiron (马人喀戎) is the wise teacher of many heroes. Who are they?”，可以得知马人喀戎是许多英雄的智慧导师。因此，需要选择一个英雄作为答案。根据选项中的信息，只有Odysseus符合条件，因此答案是C。Aeneas是特洛伊战争中的英雄，Achilles是希腊神话中的英雄，Theseus是传说中的雅典国王。因此，这些选项都不符合题干中的描述。'
A:Sun Wukong B:Chang’e C:The Cowherd and the Weaving Girl D:Feitian in Dunhuang Frescos
AI参考:正确选项为：B:Chang’e嫦娥是中国神话中具有飞天梦想的人物，她的故事与月亮和飞升有关。其他选项中，孙悟空（A选项）是中国古典小说《西游记》中的主角，表现的是人类的智慧和勇气；牛郎织女（C选项）是中国传统民间爱情故事中的主角，表现的是人间爱情；敦煌壁画中的飞天（D选项）是佛教艺术的一部分，表现的是佛教的超脱和飞升。因此，只有嫦娥是表现人类飞天梦想的神话人物。'
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
AI参考:正确答案是B：错。 题目中提到“Medusa被变成蛇发女妖”，而蛇发女妖是希腊神话中的角色，与Poseidon无关，因此判断题中的描述是错误的。"
A:对 B:错
AI参考:对。根据问题中的描述，Hades是地狱的国王，Orpheus乞求他来拯救他的妻子。这是一个合理而直接的描述，因此答案是A，即“对”。"
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
AI参考:答案是A。Icarus Sea确实源于伊卡洛斯的故事。因此，这个判断题是正确的。"
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
AI参考:答案是B：对。 根据题干中的描述，Persephone与她母亲的重聚是在Eleusinian Mysteries中庆祝的。因此，答案是B，即正确选项。"
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
