浙江大学
- All foreign bodies ingestion will cause symptoms.（ ）
- MRCP of bile duct stones is manifested as a cup-like filling defect of bile duct stones at the lower end of obstruction. （ ）
- The most common route of gallbladder cancer metastasis is hematogenous metastasis. （ ）
- Uric acid calculus is positive on X-ray. （ ）
- Liver cirrhosis must occur in hepatitis, and liver cancer must occur in cirrhosis. （ ）
- The following description of gallstones is correct （ ）
- Which are the preferred imaging methods for urinary calculi？（ ）
- Appendicitis that requires early surgery （ ）
- The following imaging findings of gallbladder cancer are correct （ ）
- Which of the following statements about acute necrotizing pancreatitis are correct?（ ）
- Early clinical manifestations of gallbladder cancer: （ ）
- Gastric ulcer is more likely to occur in: （ ）
- A 24-year-old man with sudden epigastric pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever after overeating. Physical examination showed soft abdomen, epigastric tenderness. Laboratory examination showed elevated serum amylase. Which is the most likely diagnosis. （ ）
- Which of the following descriptions is wrong with regard to the image of the abscess cavity of the liver abscess （ ）
- A 40-year-old woman has abdominal pain and blood in her urine after trauma. Which of the following diseases is more likely: C
- The signal characteristics of biliary stones on T2WI sequence are （ ）
- The patient was a 58-year-old female. Three months after radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer, CT examination revealed bilateral ovarian masses and ascites in the pelvic cavity. The most likely diagnosis is （ ）
- What is wrong about acute appendicitis in children is that（ ）
- Barium imaging in the prone position is used to observe （ ）
- Which is the best examination method for acute pancreatitis？（ ）
- Male, 45 years old. He suffered from hepatitis B 10 years ago and was relieved after liver protective treatment. Recent physical examination revealed splenomegaly to the costal margin, and gastroscopy showed moderate varices in the middle and lower segments of the esophagus. Liver function tests were generally normal, with blood Hb124g/L, WBC2.9×109/L, and Plt 40×109/L. The proper treatment for this patient is: （ ）.
- Which of the following is most helpful to indicate gastric submucosal lesions （ ）
- CT examination of great significance for the diagnosis of appendicitis is the occurrence of appendicitis （ ）
- Which of the following manifestations tend to be high-risk gastric stromal tumor （ ）
- Which of the following imaging method is the best for diagnosis of liver metastases （ ）
- Which of the following is most important in the diagnosis of chronic appendicitis （ ）
- Radiolucent objects include without？（ ）
- Barium meal after standing observation, the shape of the stomach is divided into （ ） types?
- The direct CT signs of advanced rectal cancer are （ ）
- Male, 48 years old, was admitted to the hospital because of liver nodules detected by physical examination B-ultrasound for more than 3 days. He had had hepatitis C in the past. Physical examination showed no obvious abnormality. Serum alpha-fetoprotein was 310ng/ml. The most likely findings in hepatobiliary phase (after 20min of enhancement) were as follows: （ ）
- Which of the following is not a characteristic of gastric stromal tumor （ ）
- Which of the following is not the characteristic of liver abscess?（ ）
- Which is the best imaging method for urinary calculi？（ ）
- Which of the following helps pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer （ ）
- Which of the following should not be present in bacterial liver abscess （ ）
- In order to determine the puncture site or surgical drainage route of liver abscess, the preferred imaging examination method is （ ）
- Male, 56 years old. The patient had been suffering from emaciation and fatigue for 2 years, fever and lethargy for 5 days and disturbance of consciousness for 1 day. He had been suffering from hepatitis B for many years and had a smoking history of 20 years. Physical examination showed a T37.5℃, P86 beats/min, R20 beats/min, BP120/80 MMHG, unconsciousness, mild jaundice of the scleral, soft neck, no abnormality in cardiopulmonary examination, a soft abdomen, the liver was not subcostal, the spleen was 4cm subcostal, and the moving dullness was positive. Urine routine was normal. Laboratory tests showed blood Hb110g/L, WBC3.4×109/L, Plt92×109/L.This patient's most likely diagnosis is: （ ）
- What is the most common pathogen of bacterial liver abscess （ ）
- Male, 32 years old. He was admitted to the hospital with eyelid and lower limb edema for 5 days. Viral hepatitis B 6 years ago. Physical examination showed BP140/82 MMHG, bilateral eyelid edema, no jaundice of scleral, no abnormality of heart and lung examination, soft abdomen, unsatisfied palpation of liver and spleen, positive shifting turbidity of abdomen, and pitting edema of both lower limbs (++). Urine routine test: protein (++++), sediment microscopy RBC2-5 /HP. Serum albumin was 20g/L. The most significant tests for diagnosis and treatment are: （ ）.
- MRI in the reverse phase is mainly used to determine which of the following components （ ）
- The following description of gastric cancer metastasis is correct: （ ）
- A 58-year-old female was admitted to the hospital due to upper abdominal discomfort for more than one month, HBsAg was positive in the past, and physical examination showed yellow skin and sclera. To further confirm the diagnosis, the imaging studies of choice for this patient are: （ ）.
- The following wrong description of the metastasis of gastric stromal tumors is （ ）
- Male, 60 years old, was admitted to hospital with yellow eyes for more than a week. She had been drinking alcohol for more than 30 years and had 2 pairs of liquor a day. Serum alpha-fetoprotein was 79ng/ml. The following findings are not typically seen on contrast-enhanced liver MRI: （ ）
- Examination methods that can determine the pathological nature of esophageal lesions are: （ ）
- The following statement about gallbladder cancer is correct （ ）
- Female, 13 years old. Weakness, poor appetite, and edema of both lower limbs for more than 1 year were admitted to the hospital. Laboratory tests showed ceruloplasmin 20mg/L, Hb97g/L, WBC2.9×109/L, WBC 43×109/L. Total bilirubin 61.9μmol/L, direct bilirubin 19.8μmol/L, indirect bilirubin 42.1μmol/L, blood ammonia 43.0μmol/L. Which of the following features is unlikely to be present on enhanced liver MRI in this patient: （ ）
- Which of the following descriptions is wrong with regard to the CT image of the liver metastases （ ）
- When contrast enhanced MR examination reveals multiple liver lesions with "bull's eye sign" manifestations, which of the following diseases should be considered first. （ ）
- Which of the following is not the characteristic of pancreatic cancer （ ）
A:对 B:错
答案:错
A:错 B:对
答案:B: 对
A:对 B:错
答案:错
A:错 B:对
答案:A: 错
A:错 B:对
答案:错
A:CT may appear as a low-density shadow in the gallbladder B:Gallstones and cholecystitis are mutually causal C:Pain radiates to the lower abdomen D:The common symptom of gallstones is recurrent and sudden right upper abdominal colic
答案:Gallstones and cholecystitis are mutually causal###CT may appear as a low-density shadow in the gallbladder###The common symptom of gallstones is recurrent and sudden right upper abdominal colic
A:Ultrasound B:X ray C:CT D:MR
答案:A: Ultrasound, B: X ray, C: CT
A:Acute appendicitis in children B:Acute appendicitis at 35 weeks of gestation C:Acute appendicitis in the elderly D:Appendicitis with a palpable mass in the right lower abdomen
答案:Acute appendicitis at 35 weeks of gestation###Acute appendicitis in the elderly###Acute appendicitis in children
A:Nodular type is characterized by a mass in the gallbladder cavity and thickening of the basal gallbladder wall B:Thick-wall type is characterized by irregular thickening, localized or diffuse thickening of the gallbladder wall greater than 10mm C:Mass type is characterized by filling or replacement of the gallbladder by a soft tissue D:After enhancement, it is more obvious in the early stage, and the duration is short
答案:Mass type is characterized by filling or replacement of the gallbladder by a soft tissue###Nodular type is characterized by a mass in the gallbladder cavity and thickening of the basal gallbladder wall###Thick-wall type is characterized by irregular thickening, localized or diffuse thickening of the gallbladder wall greater than 10mm
A:It is often secondary to biliary tract diseases B:Shock often occurs during the course of the disease C:The abdominal signs were mild, with no significant tenderness D:Persistent abdominal pain with paroxysmal worsening
A:Right upper abdominal mass B:Jaundice C:Fever D:Persistent dull pain in the upper abdomen
A:bottom of stomach B:greater curvature of stomach C:Antrum of stomach D:corner notch
A:Cholecystitis B:Acute pancreatitis C:Acute perforation of peptic ulcer D:Acute gastroenteritis
A:gas can be seen in the abscess cavity B:may have "liquid-liquid level" C:no abscess cavity can be seen in the acute stage D:the abscess cavity may be enhanced
A:Renal contusion B:Pancreatic injury C:Spleen laceration D:Liver laceration
A:isointensity B:hypointensity C:hyperintensity D:mixed intensity
A:Ovarian cyst B:Ovarian cancer C:Cirrhosis, ascites D:Krukenberg tumor
A:Higher complications and mortality B:Early operation is advisable C:The disease progresses rapidly and severely D:Obvious signs in the right lower abdomen E:The perforation rate is up to 30%
A:filling phase of the bottom of the stomach, mucosal phase of the gastric body and sinus B:mucosal phase of the bottom of the stomach, filling phase of the gastric body and antrum C:filling phase of the bottom of the stomach, gastric body and antrum D:mucosal membrane of the stomach body and sinus
A:X ray B:Ultrasound C:CT D:MR
A:Hepatoprotective treatment and observation B:Splenectomy and splenorenal shunt were performed C:Splenectomy D:Liver transplantation E:Splenectomy and pericardial devascularization
A:Intratuminal growth B:ulcer formation C:Heterogeneous density with progressive enhancement D:Mucosal line intact
A:Fat density shadow B:Soft tissue shadow C:Gas density shadow D:high density film E:Liquid density shadow
A:uniform density B:Large mass with ulceration, bleeding C:round or circular D:acute angular mass with the gastric wall
A:CT B:Ultrasonic examination C:X-ray examination D:MRI
A:Exclude the possibility of diseases other than the appendix B:Had a typical history of acute appendicitis C:History of chronic right lower abdominal pain D:X-ray barium meal examination of the appendix did not develop E:Mild tenderness in the right lower abdomen
A:Fish bones. B:Food. C:Aluminum. D:Drugs. E:Glass.
A:1 B:2 C:4 D:3
A:The serosal surface of the intestinal wall is coarse and fuzzy, and the density of the surrounding fat layer is increased B:The diameter of perirectal lymph nodes > 10 mm was considered as malignant enlargement C:The intestinal wall is localized or annular thickening, and the intestinal cavity is centered narrow D:The most common site of hematogenous distant metastasis is the liver
A:high signal Low signal in the middle and high signal in the periphery B:High signal in the ring C:High signal D:High signal in the middle and low signal in the periphery E:low signal
A:Mucosal line destructio B:extraluminal type C:Intraluminal type D:Intraluminal growth
A:Double target sign B:Honeycomb sign C:Bubble sign D:Bulb sign
A:X ray B:MR C:Ultrasound D:CT
A:elevated amylase elevation B:CA199 slightly elevated C:Peri-pancreatic exudation D:slender splenic arteriovenous lining around the mass.
A:history of systemic suppurative infection B:hepatomegaly with tenderness C:history of amoeba infection D:history of suppurative infection of biliary tract
A:plain abdominal X-ray B:ultrasonography C:MRI D:CT
A:Hepatic encephalopathy B:Cerebrovascular accident C:Pulmonary encephalopathy D:Uremic coma E:Hypoglycemic coma
A:Staphylococcus aureus B:E. coli C:Anaerobic bacteria D:streptococcus
A:Whole abdominal enhanced CT examination B:Quantification of 24-hour urinary protein C:Renal puncture pathological examination D:Liver function and HBsAg tests E:Blood cholesterol determination
A:fiber composition B:protein C:fat or lipid composition D:calcification
A:Hematogenous metastasis is predominant B:Bone and lung metastases can also occur C:The most common metastasis is to the liver and peritoneum D:Lymph node metastases are common
A:Hepatobiliary and pancreatic B-ultrasound B:Enhanced MRI scan of the liver C:Gastrointestinal radiography D:Enhanced CT scan of the whole abdomen E:PET-CT
A:Bone and lung metastases B:Most frequently metastasis to the liver and peritoneal C:Common lymph node metastases D:hematogenous metastasis mainly
A:T1WI low signal B:"wash-in, wash-out" enhancement C:T2WI high signal D:Occurrence of pseudocapsule in the delayed period E:DWI low signal
A:Gastroscopic biopsy B:CT C:MRI D:Plain chest radiograph
A:Gallbladder enlargement, Murphy's sign is positive B:The gall bladder is small and hard C:Gallbladder enlargement, jaundice, and duodenal reflux D:Enlarged gallbladder without tenderness
A:Splenomegaly and B:Lower esophagogastric varices C:Portal vein thrombosis D:Hepatomegaly E:Multiple liver nodules with high T1WI signal intensity and low T2WI signal intensity
A:The tumor may exhibit liquefaction necrosis B:Cystic changes do not occur when the tumor is very small C:Small and multiple low-density masses in hepatic parenchyma D:Bull's eye sign
A:liver metastases B:liver abscess C:hepatic cyst D:hepatic hemangioma
A:swelling of the pancreas B:dilated pancreatic duct C:Signal change D:ring enhancement
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