学术论文文献阅读与机助汉英翻译期末答案2023秋

1.文献管理软件的主要功能是
A:管理参考文献 B:分析学科前沿 C:查找学科热点 D:生成参考文献
答案:管理参考文献###生成参考文献
2.What is the first Move of CARS Model?
A:occupying the niche B:establishing a research field C:general information D:establishing a niche
答案:establishing a research field###general information
3.常用的全文获取方式包括以下哪些
A:文献传递和馆际互借 B:通过论文中的EMAIL向作者本人索取 C:图书馆的馆藏资源 D:网络的OA资源
答案:图书馆的馆藏资源###网络的OA资源###通过论文中的EMAIL向作者本人索取###文献传递和馆际互借
4.Web of Science核心合集包括的会议录数据库有
A:SSCI B:CPCI-SSH C:SCI-E D:CPCI-S
答案:CPCI-S###CPCI-SSH
5.我们撰写论文时，图片的标题应该放在图片的
A:右边 B:左边 C:上方 D:下方
答案:下方
6.在对检索结果进行分析时，如果我们想要从整体上去把握某个研究课题的总体发展趋势以及判断课题的发展阶段，应该选择的字段是
A:机构 B:出版年 C:国家/地区 D:作者
答案:出版年
7.原文：绝对不许违反这个原则。译文：No violation of this principle can be tolerated.对原文中的黑体部分，此句的译者采用的主要翻译技巧是______。
A:减词 B:从具体到抽象 C:从抽象到具体 D:词类转换
答案:词类转换
8.在对检索结果进行分析时，如果我们想要了解某领域有哪些高产出的研究人员，应该选择的字段是
A:作者 B:机构 C:出版年 D:国家/地区
答案:作者
9._______不喜欢重复，如果在一句话里或相连的几句话里需要重复某个词语，则用_______来代替，或以其他手段来避免重复。 
A:汉语，名词 B:英语， 副词   C:英语，代词 D:汉语，代词
答案:英语,代词
10.Read the sentences and choose the sentence which is more appropriate in academic articles如果我们认识不到废气这一严重问题,那么这个地球将面临毁灭。
A:Failure to recognize the seriousness of waste gas will lead to a disaster for our planet B:If we don’t recognize the serious problem of waste gas, our planet will be faced with disaster
答案:Failure to recognize the seriousness of waste gas will lead to a disaster for our planet
11.关于ESI高被引论文（ Highly Cited Paper），哪个说法是错误的
A:高被引论文指的是“过去10年中发表的论文,被引用次数在同年同学科发表的论文中进入全球前1%”的论文 B:高被引论文在Web of Science里是用一个小奖杯的图标来表示 C:高被引论文指的是“过去2年中所发表的论文，在最近2个月中其影响力排在某学科前0.1%的论文” D:高被引论文每2个月更新一次

12.这支歌唱遍了神州大地，唱过了50年悠悠岁月，余音袅袅，一曲难忘。
A:. This song has been sung all over China for 50 long years, the voice of which cannot yet be forgotten. B:. This song has been singing all over China for 50 long years, the voice of which cannot yet be forgotten C:This song has been singing all over China for 50 long years. The melody still lingers in the air. D:This song has been sung all over China for 50 long years. The melody still lingers in the air. 13.合营者的注册资本如果转让必须经合营各方同意。
A:In case any of the joint venturers wishes to assign his registered capital, he must obtain the consent of the other partners. B:In ease the registered capital of the joint venturers wishes to be assigned, it must obtain the consent of the other partners. C:The registered capital if assigned must be agreed by all the partners to the venture. D:. The registered capital if assigning must be agreed by all the partners to the venture. 14.他们省吃俭用，为了给国家多积累资金。
A:They live frugally so that to accumulate more funds for the state. B:They save food and reduce expenses to accumulate more funds for the state. C:They live frugally to accumulate more funds for the state. D:They save food and reduce expenses to that to accumulate more funds for the state. 15.小王没有辜负父母的期望。
A:Xiao Wang reached his parents’ expectations. B:Xiao Wang realized his parents’ dreams. C:Xiao Wang satisfied his parents’ hopes D:Xiao Wang lived up to his parents’ expectations 16.Read the sentences and choose the sentence which is more appropriate in academic articles为进一步探寻引起学习效率下降的原因,我们对实验组和参照组进行了对比研究。
A:In order to look into the reason for the decrease of learning efficiency, we conducted a comparative study between the experimental group and the control group. B:In order to investigate the reason for the decrease of learning efficiency, a comparative study was conducted between the experimental group and the control group. 17.她不爱说话，别人问了才回答，答的也不多。
A:She said little, and not answered briefly only until other asked B:She said little, only answering briefly when asked a question. C:She said little, answering only briefly when asking a question. D:She said little, others asked and then she answered briefly. 18.听到你母亲逝世的消息我非常悲痛。
A:I am deeply grieved to hear that your mother passed away. B:I am deeply grieved at your mother’s dying. C:I am deeply grieved at your mother’s dead. D:I am deeply grieved to hear that your mother kicked the bucket. 19.《中国图书馆分类法》的学科分类体系结构中，I所对应的学科是
A:历史地理 B:文学 C:经济 D:语言文字 20.不知什么原因，这条消息没有见报。
A:For one reason or another, the news did not find its way into the newspaper. B:For no reason, the news was not seen in the newspaper C:For no reason, the news found no way in the newspaper D:For one reason or another, the news did not see the newspaper. 21.今天，专心致志进行现代化建设的中国人民，更需要有一个长期的和平国际环境和良好的周边环境。
A:Today, the Chinese people, who are committed to their modernization, need more than ever a long-term international environment of peace and a favorable neighboring climate. B:Today, the Chinese people, who are committing to their modernization, need more than ever a long-term international environment of peace and a favorable neighboring climate. C:Today, the Chinese people are committing to their modernization need more than ever a long-term international environment of peace and a favorable neighboring climate. D:Today, the Chinese people are committed to their modernization need more than ever a long-term international environment of peace and a favorable neighboring climate. 22.流传久远的作品是靠文学技巧流传，谁会关心百十年前的生活?
A:Literary works have stood the test to time because of the skill, who today really cares about the details of life a hundred years ago? B:Literary works have stood the test of time because of the skill. Who today really cares about the details of life a hundred years ago? C:Literary works have stood the test of time because of the skill with which they were written. Who today really cares about the details of what life was like a hundred years ago? D:Literary works have stood the test of time because of the skill with which they were written, who today really cares about the details of what life was like a hundred years ago? 23.稿件状态主要包括（）①审稿（Submit）、②编辑处理稿件（With Editor）、③审稿（Under Review）、④修改（Revise）、⑤结果（Accept or Reject）
A:①②③⑤ B:①②③④⑤ C:①②③ D:①②③④ 24.五四运动所进行的文化革命是彻底地反对封建文化的运动。( )
A:The cultural revolution ushered in by the May 4th Movement was uncompromising in its opposition to feudal culture. B:The cultural revolution launched by May 4th Movement was complete in its position to feudal culture. C:The cultural revolution carried out by the May 4th Movement was complete in its position to feudal culture. D:The cultural revolution ushered by May 4th Movement was uncompromising of its opposition of feudal culture. 25.有一种文献能帮助我们了解国际上某领域的研究现状、水平和发展趋势，了解某个理论的渊源及演进过程，以及了解某个课题有什么人在研究，达到什么水平、存在什么不足以及正在向什么方向发展等，这种文献类型是
A:Article论文 B:Meeting Abstract会议摘要 C:Review综述 D:Letter快讯 26.在旧社会，我们评剧演员常常挣钱不够吃饭，艺人们大都是拉家带口，生活困难。
A:In the old society, pingju performers seldom made enough money to eat. Most of them were saddled with big families, and their life was hard B:In the old society, pingju performers couldn't earn enough money to eat, as most were saddled with big families, their life was hard. C:In the old society, pingju performers seldom made enough to live on, and as most were saddled with big families, their life was hard. D:In the old society, pingju performers couldn't earn enough money to live on. Most of them were saddled with big families, their life was hard. 27.她不是鲁镇人。( )
A:She did not come from Luzhen. B:She was not the woman who came from Luzhen. C:She was not a native of Luzhen. D:She was not from Luzhen. 28.以下对“一稿多投”的错误理解是（）
A:作者应承担经济责任 B:若录用后发现已在他刊刊出，期刊则仍予刊登。 C:该期刊以后不再接收该文通信作者的稿件。 D:在稿件受理期间，不得另投他刊 29.直到在法庭受到审讯时，他才明白了事情的真相。
A:It was not until his trial in the court that he got to know the truth of it. B:It was not until his trial in the court that did he get to know the truth of it. C:It was until his trial in the court that did he get to know the truth of it. D:It was until his trial in the court that he got to know the truth of it. 30.我们俗称的“十大情报源”不包括以下哪组文献类型
A:图书、期刊、会议文献、学位论文 B:卫星资料、电子地图 C:政府出版物、公司产品资料、科技报告、技术档案 D:专利文献、标准文献 31.不发达地区大都是拥有丰富资源的地区，发展潜力是很大的。
A:Most of the less developed areas are rich in resources and their development potential very great. B:Most of the less developed areas are rich in resources development potential is very great. C:Most of the less developed areas are rich in resources, have great potential for development. D:Most of the less developed areas are rich in resources and have great potential for development 32.按照《联合国海洋法公约》的规定，中国还对广阔的大陆架和专属经济区行使主权和管辖权。
A:China defined by the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea also exercises sovereignty and jurisdiction over the vast continental shelves and exclusive economic zones. B:Defined by the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, China also exercises sovereignty and jurisdiction over the vast continental shelves and exclusive economic zones. C:As defined by the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, China also exercises sovereignty and jurisdiction over the vast continental shelves and exclusive economic zones. D:China as defined by the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea also exercises sovereignty and jurisdiction over the vast continental shelves and exclusive economic zones. 33.在构造检索式的时候，我们通常用（）来限制词语之间的相对位置关系
A:截词符 B:括号 C:位置算符 D:布尔逻辑算符 34.我必须承认，我的时间和精力似乎越来越少了。
A:I have to confess that there seem to be less time and energy for me. B:I must admit that my time and energy seem to be running short. C:I must confess that I seem to have less time and energy than before D:I have to admit that my time and energy seem to be shorter 35.A&HCI数据库的中文名字是
A:科学会议录 B:科学引文索引 C:艺术和人文科学引文索引 D:社会科学引文索引 36.原文：An acquaintance of history is helpful to the study of current affairs. 译文：熟悉历史有助于研究时事。 本句中运用的主要翻译方法是：
A:词性转换 B:具体变抽象 C:省略 D:增词 37.合营企业的一切活动应遵守中华人民共和国法律、法令和有关条例规定。
A:All activities of an equity joint venture shall comply with the provisions of the laws, decrees and pertinent regulations of the People’s Republic of China. B:All activities of an equity joint venture should comply by the provisions of the laws, decrees and pertinent regulations of the People’s Republic of China C:All activities of an equity joint venture should abide by the provisions of the laws, decrees and pertinent regulations of the People’s Republic of China D:All activities of an equity joint venture shall abide with the provisions of the laws, decrees and pertinent regulations of the People’s Republic of China. 38.在构造检索式的时候，我们通常用（）来联接不同概念的检索词
A:SAME B:NOT C:AND D:OR 39.中国有960万平方公里的陆地国土，居世界第三位。 ( )
A:. China has a land area of 9. 6 million sq. km，making it the third—biggest country in the world. B:China has a land area of9. 6 million sq. km，which was the third place in the world. C:China has a land area of 9. 6 million sq. km，which ranked the third place in the world. D:China has a land area of 9. 6 million sq. km，the third place in the world. 40.日子很快地过去了，她的做工却毫没有懈，食物不论，力气是不惜的。
A:Time passing quickly, and she went on working as hard as ever, not cared what she ate, never spared herself B:Time passed quickly, she went on working as hard as ever, not cared what she ate, never spared herself C:Time has passed quickly. She went on working as hard as ever, not caring what she ate, never sparing herself D:Time passed quickly. She went on working as hard as ever, not caring what she ate, never sparing herself 41.我们恢复和采取这些贸易方式的原因是因为我们出口商品的目的就是为了国外客户的利益。
A:The reason for us to restore and adopt these trade practices is because we export commodities just for the benefit of our overseas clients. B:The reason for us to restore and adopt these trade practices is because that we export commodities just for the benefit of our overseas clients. C:The reason for us to restore and adopt these trade practices is that because we export commodities just for the benefit of our overseas clients. D:The reason for us to restore and adopt these trade practices is that we export commodities just for the benefit of our overseas clients.