1.There are words of more or less the same meaning used in different regional dialects. （ ）
A:正确
B:错误
答案:正确
2.Of the three speech acts, linguists are most interested in the illocutionary act because this kind of speech is identical with the speaker's intention. （ ）
A:错
B:对
答案:对
3.A general difference between phonetics and phonology is that phonetics is focused on the production of speech sounds while phonology is more concerned with how speech sounds distinguish meaning. （ ）
A:错
B:对
答案:对
4.In the study of linguistics, hypotheses formed should be based on language facts and checked against the observed facts. （ ）
A:错
B:对
答案:对
5.Bilingualism is a situation in which two different varieties of a language co-exist in a speech community. （ ）
A:正确
B:错误
答案:错误
6.Syllable refers to a vowel sound either with or without a consonant or consonants in clusters.（ ）
A:错
B:对
答案:对
7.Taboo is a phenomenon unique in Chinese and American cultures. （ ）
A:对
B:错
答案:错
8.The assimilation rule assimilates one sound to another by“copying”a feature of a sequential phoneme, thus making the two phones similar. （ ）
A:错
B:对
答案:错
9.An important difference between presupposition and entailment is that presupposition, unlike entailment, is not vulnerable to negation. That is to say, if a sentence is negated, the original presupposition is still true.（ ）
A:对
B:错
答案:对
10.We can always tell by the words a compound contains what it means because the meaning of a compound is always the sum of the meanings of its parts. （ ）
A:错
B:对
答案:错
11.While conversation participants nearly always observe the CP, they do not always observe these maxims strictly. （ ）
A:错
B:对
A:错 B:对 13.Displacement is the phenomenon that human language can cope with any subject whatever, and it does not matter how far away the topic of conversation is in time and space. （ ）
A:错 B:对 14.The fact that successful translation between languages can be made is one of the major arguments against the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis. （ ）
A:错误 B:正确 15.The meaning of a sentence is abstract, but context-dependent.（ ）
A:正确 B:错误 16.Only when a maxim under Cooperative Principle is blatantly violated and the hearer knows that it is being violated do conversational implicatures arise. （ ）
A:对 B:错 17.In English, people's age, income, political, marital status, and religious beliefs, etC.are normally considered too personal to talk about. （ ）
A:正确 B:错误 18.Only words of the same parts of speech can be combined to form compounds. （ ）
A:错 B:对 19.Pragmatics is by and large complementary with semantics. （ ）
A:对 B:错 20._________is concerned with the social significance of language variation and language use in different speech communities.（ ）
A:Psycholinguistics B:General linguistics C:Sociolinguistics D:Historical linguistics 21.What the element‘-es’indicates is third person singular, present tense, the element‘-ed’ past tense, and‘-ing’progressive aspect. Since they are the smallest unit of language and meaningful, they are also_________. （ ）
A:phones B:morphemes C:phonemes D:allophones 22.The same word may have more than one meaning, which is called _________. （ ）
A:homonymy B:polysemy C:synonymy D:hyponymy 23.The violation of one or more of the conversational_________(of the CP) can, when the listener fully understands the speaker, create conversational implicature, and humor sometimes. （ ）
A:maxims B:principles C:standards D:levels 24.The use of non-standard English persists because_________.（ ）
A:subordinate groups use non-standard English to promote solidarity B:English is a complicated and therefore difficult language to master C:the working class is incapable of speaking "correctly" D:teachers do not properly stress the importance of Standard English in schools 25.Sense relates to the complex system of relationships that hold between the linguistic elements themselves (mostly words); it is concerned with_________relations.（ ）
A:extra-linguistic B:intra-linguistic C:non-linguistic D:multi-linguistic 26.The different phones which can represent a phoneme in different phonetic
environments are called the _________ of that phoneme. （ ）
A:phonemes B:phones C:sounds D:allophones 27.According to Searle, those illocutionary acts whose point is to commit the speaker to some future course of action are called_________.（ ）
A:declaratives B:commissives C:directives D:expressives 28.Bull: [BOVINE][MALE][ADULT)is an example of_________. （ ）
A:predication analysis B:compositionality C:selectionrestriction D:componential analysis 29.The smallest unit in a language that carries meaning is _________.（ ）
A:pheme B:phone C:morpheme D:word 30.The sentence structure is_________. （ ）
A:only linear B:both linear and hierarchical C:complex D:only hierarchical 31.“Alive”and“dead”are_________. （ ）
A:relational opposites B:none of the other options C:gradable antonyms D:complementary antonyms 32.Which of the following statements are the concerns of sociolinguists? （ ）
A:To investigate the social aspects of language. B:There exist social norms that determine the type of language to be used on a certain occasion. C:How does the human mind work when they use language? D:The language a person uses reveals his social background. 33.Which words are spelled typically in American English way? （ ）
A:honor B:color C:judgement D:program 34.Which of the following belongs to the phonological features of Black English? （ ）
A:The frequent absence of various forms of the copular "be" B:The use of double negation constructions C:none of the other answers D:The deletion of some word-final stop consonants 35.Phrase structure rules allow us to better understand_________. （ ）
A:what constitutes the grammaticality of strings of words B:how words and phrases form sentences C:how people produce and recognize possible sentences 36.The maxims of quantity require:_________.（ ）
A:do not contribute more than is required B:contribute as informative as required C:do not say what has little evidence 37.Which are the components of culture?（ ）
A:belief B:language C:Soil D:ideas
