英语语言学（江西师范大学）第一章测试_智慧树知到答案2021年

第一章 Invitations to Linguistics：Invitations to Linguistics1.1Definition of Language:Definition of Language
1.2Design Features of Language:Design Features of Language
1.3Functions of Language:Functions of Language
1.4Origin of Language:Origin of Language
1.5Important Distinctions:Important Distinctions

[判断题]Linguistics studies particular language, not languages in general.
对
错
答案：错
[判断题]Modern linguistics is mostly prescriptive, but sometimes descriptive.
错
对
答案：错
[判断题]Language is used to record the facts, which is the informative function of language, also called ideational function in the framework of functional grammar.
错
对
答案：对
[判断题]Sociolinguistics is the study of language in relation to society.
错
对
答案：对
[单选题]If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be _______. 
descriptive
analytic 
linguistic
prescriptive
答案：descriptive
[单选题]Which of the following is not a design feature of human language?
Displacement
Duality
Meaningfulness
Arbitrariness
答案：Diachronicity
[单选题]Language is said to be arbitrary because there is no logical connection between _______ and meanings. 
ideas
sounds
sense
objects
答案：sounds
[单选题]Saussure took a(n) _______ view of language, while Chomsky looks at language from a ________ point of view. 
sociological…psychological
semantic…linguistic
applied…pragmatic
psychological…sociological
答案：sociological…psychological
[多选题]According to Jakobson, ___________ are the functions of language?
metalingual
conative
interpersonal 
referential
答案：referential
conative
metalingual
[多选题]Which of the following belongs to the main branches of linguistics?
phonetics
Semantics
psycholinguistics
Morphology
答案：Morphology
Semantics
phonetics