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大学英语 AII
- Both partners started young and had to _______ a range of personal problems and private defeats until they eventually succeeded. ( )
- If you really want to attract customers, you need to affix great value _____the quality of the products sold in your store. ( )
“Its influence was felt in literature, philosophy, art, politics, science, and many other fields.” Please find out which of the following translation versions is better?( )
- The fifty pounds he gave me _______ soon spent. ( )
- _______ it black or white, it is a good cat if it can catch mice. ( )
- I cannot make a statement about John’s complaints against his neighbors based on ______ since I don’t really know anything about his case. ( )
- He was disappointed to find that it was almost impossible to _________ the task. ( )
- The man was caught ________ drugs. ( )
- One must try his best to _________ to the new environment. ( )
- The story did bring us something to ______: Human beings and wild animals can be good friends, if they trust one another. ( )
- The reading course book, plus its reference books, _________helpful to college students. ( )
- Although he was a famous politician and Prime Minister of Great Britain, Churchill found time to _____ in his hobbies of painting and gardening. ( )
- In the long history of human civilization, all arts we now have are ______ in that they may disappear sometime in the future. ( )
- The best version of the Chinese sentence “这件事做得好” is ______( ).
- The report seems to have ______ the risks involved in importing agricultural products. ( )
- The ego ideal of young children is based on those closest to them, usually the parents, and later on other educators who have some _____ to their parents. ( )
- Time is up. Let’s ________ our class. ( )
- All around the world, extremely wealthy people live a rather protected lifestyle and are ______ from the suffering lives of the poor all round them. ( )
- This chapter cannot claim to clear up the confusing ________ of approaches but it will offer some guidance. ( )
- Recently a number of voluntary initiatives have sought to ______ a sense of belonging to the community of the part of young people. ( )
- The happiness in his marriage did not mean he was _____ tragedy: He lost his daughter Katia 10 years later. ( )
- The school choir(合唱队) does not have enough ______ time to prepare for public performances. ( )
- Which is not among the common purposes of writing we discuss here?( )
- It __________ three days since I saw you last time. ( )
- Nearly 40 percent of the people in our town never _______ in local elections. ( )
- Some scientists are convinced that the ______ of the earth’s ozone layer will contribute to an increase in skin cancers. ( )
- Just because I drove your car once doesn’t mean you have the right to ______ me every time something is wrong with it! ( )
- ________ economically, the money will last for a month. ( )
- The committee _______ been arguing over the case for three hours and there is no sign to stop. ( )
- His attempt to control the meeting and to convince everyone to get the tax law passed will be _____ to fail. ( )
- Being ________ to the Internet, she knows a lot about e-commerce, which made her a skilled online buyer. ( )
- Although secondary education is _____, parents are not required to send their children to state schools. ( )
Which of the following sentences belongs to the parallelism of clauses?( )
- Poor people dwell in small huts or crowded apartments; wealthy people ______ in beautiful, large houses. ( )
- The author of the article provides specific examples to ______ the role of women in a transforming society. ( )
If you want to explain your reasons for a statement, you can use facts, quotations, statistics, and personal experiences as the supporting details. ( )
- Men and women perceive their own appearances in the same way. ( )
In the text "Achieving sustainable environmentalism", the author thinks that nature is not supervised by humans and is our master. ( )
After watching her daughter play with paper dolls, Ruth Handler came up with the idea for Barbie dolls. ( )
- The Analects of Confucius is a collection of Confucius’s quotations which mainly embodies his political views, ethical thoughts, moral concepts and educational principles. ( )
- The original thoughts and quotations of Confucius were written down by Confucius himself in the Analects. ( )
- Choose the words or phrases from the following choices to describe the character and quality of the shoe repairer who is a truly happy worker.( )
- What are the important elements of narration? ( )
- What are the forms of continuing education? ( )
- Why do Western parents want to insulate their children from criticism? ( )
- Which of the following phrases has the similar meaning of “account for”? ( )
- Where can we locate a topic sentence of a paragraph?( )
A:work up B:work at C:work on D:work through
答案:work through
A:to B:up C:on D:in
AI参考:正确答案是C: on。这句话的意思是:如果你真的想吸引顾客,你需要在出售的商品质量上附加很大的价值。这里使用固定短语affix…on…,表示在…上附加…,因此选C。其他选项不合适。'
A:文学、哲学、艺术、政治、科学及其他许多领域都能感受到它的影响。 B:在文学、哲学、艺术、政治、科学及其他许多领域,它的影响都能被感受到。
答案:文学、哲学、艺术、政治、科学及其他许多领域都能感受到它的影响。
A:being B:was C:are D:were
答案:was
A:While B:Be C:If D:When
答案:白纸黑字;书面的;印刷的AI参考:正确选项是【C:If】。句子中使用了条件状语从句,表示“无论它是什么颜色,只要它能抓老鼠,它就是一只好猫”,而选项C中的“if”正是条件状语从句的引导词。选项A的“while”表示对比关系,选项B的“be”没有引导条件状语从句的含义,选项D的“when”则不是条件状语从句的引导词。因此,正确答案是C。'
A:presumptions B:population C:proportion D:presentation
答案:presumption
A:underline B:underlie C:undergo D:undertake
A:sells B:sold C:selling D:sell
A:adopt B:adept C:apt D:adapt
AI参考:正确答案是D:adapt。这句话的意思是:我们必须尽最大努力去适应新环境。根据语境可知,要适应新环境,应选D项“adapt适应”。故选D。'
A:plunge B:ponder C:plough D:populate
AI参考:正确答案是B:ponder。句子中提到这个故事给我们带来了某种思考,即人类和野生动物如果相互信任,就可以成为好朋友。因此,选项B“ponder”最符合语境,表示思考、考虑的意思。其他选项的意思与句子不符。因此,答案为B。'
A:is B:were C:be D:are
AI参考:正确选项为A:is。句子中的主语是The reading course book,而它的参考书目属于其它的物品,与主语属于同一类别,所以应该用单数形式的be动词。因此,正确选项为A,即is。句子中并没有表示时间的词语,所以不需要使用过去式或现在进行时。'
A:industrialize B:induce C:indulge D:include
AI参考:正确答案是C:indulge。题目中需要选择一个动词来描述丘吉尔尽管是英国著名的政治家和首相,但仍然挤出时间沉迷于绘画和园艺的兴趣爱好。indulge在此处表示“沉迷于,沉溺于”,符合题意。因此,选项C是正确答案。其他选项的意思与题意不符。'
A:transferred B:transparent C:transient D:transformed
AI参考:正确答案是C:transient。这道题考查形容词辨析。根据句意“在人类文明的漫长历史中,我们现在所拥有的所有艺术都是短暂的,它们可能在将来某个时候消失。”可知,这里需要一个表示“短暂的”的形容词。A. transferred转移的;B. transparent透明的;C. transient短暂的;D. transformed转变的。因此,答案选C。'
A:It was well done. B:It does well. C:This thing did well.
AI参考:正确答案是A:It was well done.原句为“这件事做得好”,强调“做得好”的结果,即这件事的结果很好,所以最佳版本应该是“这件事做得好”是“这件事做得很成功”的意思,因此应选A。B选项中“do well”表示“做得很好”,但后面没有与“这件事”相关的信息,不符合语境;C选项中“this thing”指代不明,无法确定所指的具体事物,不符合语境。因此,正确答案是A。'
A:migrated B:magnified C:monitored D:managed
AI参考:B. magnified(扩大了) 根据句意,报告似乎已经扩大了进口农产品所涉及的风险。因此,正确答案是B。migrated(迁移),monitored(监控),managed(管理)都不符合句意。'
A:reassurance B:regeneration C:resemblance D:representation
AI参考:正确答案是A: reassurance (A)。原文中说儿童自我的理想基础在于他们最亲近的人,通常是父母,然后是在父母那里获得某种安慰的其他教育者。根据句意,只有reassurance符合这个语境,其他选项不符合句意。因此,答案为A。'
A:resume B:assume C:consume D:presume
AI参考:正确答案是A:resume。Resume表示继续、重新开始,与class搭配,意为“让我们继续上课吧”。而assume一般表示假定,不符合句意;consume是消耗、吃掉的意思,不符合题意;presume 是假设的意思,与句意不符。故选A。'
A:insulated B:restrained C:discouraged D:prohibited
AI参考:正确答案是A:insulated。insulated意为“隔离的,隔绝的”,表示他们生活在远离贫穷的地方,对周围的贫穷生活一无所知。restrained意为“限制的”,不符合句意。discouraged意为“气馁的”,prohibited意为“禁止的”,都不符合句意。因此,答案是A。'
A:chain B:array C:ray D:variety
AI参考:正确答案是C: ray。句子中提到了“confusing ________ of approaches”,这里的意思是“不同的方法令人困惑”,因此应选C,ray。Ray 指的是一条射线或一条连续不断的线条,常用来形容某些难以理解和复杂的做法或想法。其他选项 chain 指链条或一连串的物品,array 指一系列排列有序的东西,variety 指各种各样的东西,均不符合句意。因此,正确答案是C。'
A:form B:make C:foster D:take
AI参考:正确答案是C: foster。foster有培养、培育的意思,符合题意,故选C。其他选项:form的意思是“组成、制定”;make的意思是“制造”;take的意思是“采取、接受”。根据语境,年轻人愿意加入到志愿者团队中去,就是为了培养他们社区归属感。所以应该选择C项。'
A:inactive to B:immune to C:indifferent to D:inclined to
AI参考:正确答案是B:immune to。这句话的意思是:他的婚姻幸福并不意味着他不会遭遇悲剧,他十年后失去了女儿Katia。immune to意为“对……有免疫力,不会受到……的影响”,符合句意。因此,答案为B。其他选项的意思分别为:inactive to意为“对……不活跃的”;indifferent to意为“对……漠不关心”;inclined to意为“倾向于”。这些选项均不符合句意。'
A:rebellion B:rehearsal C:reference D:review
AI参考:正确答案是B:rehearsal。句子中提到合唱队没有足够的时间来准备公开表演,而rehearsal指的是排练、练习,符合句意。其他选项不符合语境。因此,答案为B。'
A:To persuade. B:To entertain C:To inform. D:To store.
AI参考:正确答案是D:To store。写作的目的有很多,如说服、娱乐、告知等,但存储不是其中之一。因此,D选项不是讨论的写作目的。其他选项A、B、C都是常见的写作目的。'
A:Having been B:had been C:has been D:is
AI参考:正确答案是C:has been。It做形式主语,真正的主语是since引导的时间状语从句,从句中since表示“自从”,所以要用现在完成时,故选C。'
A:vote B:having voted C:voting D:votes
A:demonstration B:depletion C:definition D:declaration
A:reproach B:accuse C:approach D:accelerate
AI参考:正确答案是:A:reproach。根据题意可知,“因为我把你的车开过一次并不意味着你每次出问题都有权利责备我”。A项“责备,责怪”符合句意。故选A。B项“指责”多指非公开、带有抱怨色彩的批评,侧重对方所做的事与要求不一致。C项“靠近,走近”和D项“加速”均不符合题意。故选A。'
A:Use B:Used C:Uses D:Using
A:having B:had C:have D:has
AI参考:正确答案是B:had。句意:委员会已经对案件争论了三个小时,并且没有停止的迹象。本句是倒装句,正常的语序是“The committee had been arguing over the case for three hours and there is no sign to stop.”,因为句中已经出现了谓语动词,所以这里使用had。故选B。'
A:destined B:degenerated C:declined D:demonstrated
A:executed B:exposed C:expressed D:expended
AI参考:正确答案是B:exposed。句意:由于经常接触互联网,她对电子商务了解很多,这使她成为一位熟练的网上购物者。exposed to接触;executed执行;expressed表达;expended消耗。根据句意可知,故选B。'
A:random B:compulsory C:selective D:optional
A:The shortcuts to create biomedical happiness by having surgery, taking supplements or dieting don’t usually fulfill their promise. B:They feel inadequate, hopeless, and frustrated with jealousy. C:From each event, we learn, we stretch, we sometimes fracture, we process the emotional outcome, and we move on. D:I see smiles, and I am happy. I know things are good.
A:aside B:inside C:beside D:reside
A:hesitate B:illuminate C:celebrate D:imitate
A:对 B:错
AI参考:答案是【A:对】。原文中提到,如果你想解释你某个陈述的原因,可以使用事实、引用、统计数据和个人经历作为支持细节。这表明可以使用各种证据来支持自己的观点和陈述,因此选项A是正确的。选项B是错误的,因为题干中并没有提到需要引用其他人的观点或证据来支持自己的陈述。'
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
AI参考:题目中引用的文本是“Achieving sustainable environmentalism”中的一部分,根据上下文的理解,作者在这段文字中表达的是人类需要采取行动来保护自然环境,而不是将其视为不受人类监督的主人。因此,答案为B:对。题目中的判断是错误的,因为作者在文本中强调了自然环境的保护需要人类的监督和管理。'
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
AI参考:正确答案是A:对。根据题目中的信息,孔子的原始思想和引语被孔子本人写在了《论语》中。因此,可以得出结论,孔子的原始思想和引语确实是由孔子本人亲自写下的,所以答案是A,即“对”。'
A:Prideful tradition B:Specialty C:Bullying D:Humorous E:Undutiful F:Dedication
A:Details B:Organization C:Context D:Character
A:Hands-on training. B:Conferences. C:Workshops and seminars. D:Home-study or online courses.
A:Children’s self-esteem should be protected. B:The children, in Western parents’ eyes, are tender and not strong. C:The frustration of failure may ruin the children. D:Western parents tend to spoil their children.
A:Be obligated to B:Give reasons for C:Take accountant of D:Bear responsibility for
AI参考:正确选项是 D:Bear responsibility for。 Bear responsibility for的意思是“对……负责”,与“account for”的意思相近,都表示对某件事情或结果承担责任。其他选项的含义与“account for”不符。A选项“Be obligated to”意为“有义务”,B选项“Give reasons for”意为“给出理由”,C选项“Take accountant of”似乎不符合英语表达习惯。因此,D选项是正确答案。"
A:The first sentence of the paragraph. B:It can’t be frequently located in the paragraph. C:The end of the paragraph. D:The middle of the paragraph.
AI参考:正确选项是 D:The middle of the paragraph.。 段落的主题句通常位于段落的中间部分。主题句是一个段落的主要观点或核心思想,它通常是对整个段落内容的概括或总结。因此,如果在段落中发现了明显的主题句,就可以知道该段落的主要内容是什么,从而更好地理解整个段落的内容。其他选项都不是很准确或合适,因此不正确。"