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新融合大学英语(III)

  1. In the sentence “The newly ( ) network culture provides opportunities as well as challenges to the traditional college English teaching”, which of the following is the odd one out?

  2. A:arising B:popping C:emerging D:rising
    答案:
  3. The worst thing that could happen for the president and the Democrats is for the economy to continue to ( ) and they get blamed for it.

  4. A:worse B:detect C:deteriorate D:adverse
    答案:
  5. The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have ( ) supplies of petroleum.

  6. A:sufficient B:deficient C:proficient D:efficient
    答案:
  7. ---- Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
    ---- Yes, I’ve never been to ( ) one before.

  8. A:the most excited B:a more excited C:the most exciting D:a more exciting
    答案:
  9. The issue of civilian ( ) has rankled relations between the United States and Afghanistan.

  10. A:killed B:casualties C:casualty D:injured
    答案:
  11. ( ) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of employment.

  12. A:The president will attend B:The president attended C:The president’s attending D:The president to attend

  13. He was caught ( ) when the judge produced the evidence against him.

  14. A:off-limit B:off-side C:off-site D:off-balance

  15. The ( ) documents are the ones which the government has ordered to be kept secret.

  16. A:classificatory B:classical C:classifiable D:classified

  17. Anthony is a very ( ) person and never wastes anything.

  18. A:conservative B:economic C:miserly D:thrifty

  19. Jason took a ( ) stand against Britain Exiting from Europe.

  20. A:principled B:prior C:principal D:principle

  21. It was her first Olympic Games, and Mo Yuanhui had great chance to ( ) the moment.

  22. A:savor B:taste C:appreciate D:have

  23. All the characters of the novel are imagined and invented. They are ( ).

  24. A:imaginable B:facetious C:imagining D:fictitious
    AI参考:答案为D:fictitious这题考察的是imaginable“可以想象的”、facetious“风趣的”以及imagining“正在想象”这些词的含义。但是从这句话来看,这小说的所有人物都是虚构的,不是作者想象出来的,而是被创造出来的。因此只有fictitious“虚构的”符合句意,所以答案为D。'
  25. Please fill in the blank with ( ) letters, that is, letters in their small forms.

  26. A:lower B:lowercase C:capital D:uppercase
    AI参考:正确答案是B:lowercase。根据题意,需要填写小写字母,即small forms中的字母,所以正确答案是lowercase,表示小写字母。其他选项的意思分别是:lower表示较低的、次要的;capital表示大写的字母;uppercase表示大写字母。因此,选项B是正确答案。'
  27. When you buy the spare parts for your car, try to get the ( ) ones from the authorized dealer.

  28. A:genuine B:raw C:original D:veritable

  29. As a composer, pianist, and band leader, Duke Ellington was a ( ) figure in the history of jazz.

  30. A:royal B:lonely C:key D:loyal

  31. The continuous rain ( ) the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.

  32. A:set out B:set back C:set off D:set aside

  33. We cannot trust him anymore because he often ( ) his duty.

  34. A:owes B:deserts C:spoils D:neglects

  35. The work was almost complete when we received orders to ( ) no further with it.

  36. A:proceed B:prompt C:progress D:promote

  37. New technology has ( ) many new business opportunities.

  38. A:generates B:leading to C:bring about D:spawned
    AI参考:正确答案是D:spawned。四个选项的含义为:generate意为“产生”,leading to意为“导致”,bring about意为“引起”,spawn意为“产生”。根据题意可知,新技术产生了许多新的商业机会,故选D。'
  39. ( ) full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.

  40. A:Not having made B:Not made C:We had not made D:Having not made

  41. After the students put up Christmas decorations, the classroom ( ) a holiday appearance.

  42. A:took on B:took in C:took to D:took up

  43. The gloves were really too small, and it was only by ( ) them that I managed to get them on.

  44. A:stretching B:spreading C:squeezing D:extending

  45. He was accused of ( ) documents relating to the case.

  46. A:reviewing B:rewriting C:shredding D:sheltering
    AI参考:正确答案是C:shredding。这句话的意思是:他被指控销毁与案件有关的文件。A项“reviewing”意为“审查”,B项“rewriting”意为“重写”,D项“sheltering”意为“保护”,均不符合句意,只有C项“shredding”意为“销毁”符合句意。因此,答案为C。'
  47. With less disposable income, consumers will spend less and the economy would likely ( ).

  48. A:worsen B:deteriorated C:reduce D:mute

  49. Mr. Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was ( ).

  50. A:well-intentioned B:artificial C:innocent D:deliberate
    AI参考:正确答案是【D:deliberate】。在上下文中提到的是关于火的问题,只有Smith先生是一个证人,并且说火灾是蓄意的。所以,正确的答案是D选项deliberate(蓄意的)。其他选项:A选项well-intentioned(善意的)通常用于描述别人的好意或者意图,不适用于此情况。B选项artificial(人为的)通常用于描述事物是人为制造的,而在此场景中火灾是由自然原因引起的,因此不合适。C选项innocent(无辜的)在此语境中显然是不合适的,因为火灾并不涉及到某人被指控有罪或者有其他的过错。因此,正确答案是D。'
  51. Embroidery calls for great care. There must not be even a single ( )stitch.

  52. A:floppy B:slack C:sloppy D:reckless

  53. He is ( ) in his control of expenditure.

  54. A:rigid B:severe C:rigorous D:grave
    AI参考:正确答案是C:rigorous。rigid意为“僵硬的,死板的”;severe意为“严厉的,严峻的”;rigorous意为“严格的,缜密的”;grave意为“严肃的,庄重的”。根据题意,他对于开支的控制很严格,故选C。'
  55. This nation is noted for its economic ( ).

  56. A:steady B:stationary C:stability D:static

  57. ( ) is one of the principal gases contributing to the greenhouse effect.

  58. A:Methane B:Nitrogen C:Benzene D:Formaldehyde
    AI参考:正确答案是A:Methane。甲烷(Methane)是一种主要的气体,对温室效应有贡献。其他选项氮气(Nitrogen)、苯(Benzene)和甲醛(Formaldehyde)不是主要的气体,对温室效应的影响较小。因此,甲烷是造成温室效应的主要气体之一。'
  59. Too much stress can ( ) toll on your body and affect your productivity.

  60. A:have B:give C:make D:take

  61. You should ( ) all the information needed for your application.

  62. A:snatch B:capture C:acquire D:seize
    AI参考:正确答案是C:acquire。句子意思是你应该获取所有申请所需的信息,A项snatch夺取,B项capture捕捉,D项seize夺取,三者都不符合语境,C项acquire获得符合语境。因此选C。'
  63. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to ( ) the skills they need to succeed.

  64. A:adopt B:accumulate C:assemble D:acquire

  65. As Jane was about to graduate, she was in a ( ) whether to continue her website or seek work.

  66. A:difficulty B:trouble C:adversity D:dilemma

  67. The government continues to ( ) basic goods, including sugar, rice, wheat and petroleum.

  68. A:subsidize B:subsidiary C:subsidy D:subsist

  69. ( ) wealthy does not necessarily mean that a man is greedy.

  70. A:That he is B:For the reason that he is C:Just because he is D:The reason of being
    AI参考:正确答案是C:Just because he is。这个空表示原因,使用介词“just because”,即“正因为他如此”表示因果关系,后面直接接一个名词作主语。故选C。B项“for the reason that he is”表示“因为他是如此”,但不符合语境;D项“the reason of being”错误,reason后面不能直接接being;A项“that he is”表主语,应改为表语,比如改为:That he is wealthy is not necessarily related to greed。所以本题答案选C。'
  71. He hurried to the booking office, only ( ) that all the tickets had been sold out.

  72. A:to tell B:telling C:to be told D:told

  73. Mr. Taylor is still in the intensive care unit, but as long as he responds to the antibiotics, he has a good chance to ( ).

  74. A:pull with B:pull through C:pull along D:pull down
    AI参考:正确答案是B:pull through。句意:泰勒先生仍然在重症监护病房,但只要他对抗生素有反应,他就有很大的机会康复。A. pull with 拉上;B. pull through 康复;C. pull along 拉过去;D. pull down 拉下来。根据句意,故选B。'
  75. The view from the top was wonderful and our tiredness ( ).

  76. A:fell away B:fell out C:fell behind D:fell down

  77. Because of the development of lightweight and ( ) cameras, television reporters can televise news wherever and whenever it is happening.

  78. A:mobile B:synthetic C:abnormal D:visual
    AI参考:正确答案是A:mobile。原文中提到由于轻便移动式相机的发展,电视记者可以在任何时间和地点直播新闻,而mobile恰好表示轻便移动的意思,符合语境。因此,答案为A。B、C、D选项的意思与原文不符。'
  79. The king ( ) a televised speech to the nation for the terror attack on Nov. 5th.

  80. A:talked B:said C:told D:delivered

  81.       Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s big difference between “being a writer” and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “ You’ve got to want to write,” I say to them, “ not want to be a writer.”

           The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.

           After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn’t going to be one of those people who die wondering, What if? I would keep putting my dream to the test ― even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the Shadow land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.



  82. AI参考:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying job.B. Writing is a dream of many young people.C. Writing is a very easy job.D. Writing is a good way to make money.正确答案是:A. Writing is a lonely,private and poor-paying job。根据原文中的“writing is a lonely,private and poor-paying affair”可知,写作是一项孤独、私密且收入微薄的工作。因此,选项A正确。选项B和D在文章中没有提到,选项C则与文章内容相反。因此,选项A是正确的。本文讲述了作者从一个写作爱好者的角度来探讨写作的艰辛和挑战,以及如何面对不确定性和失败的勇气。因此,文章的主旨是强调写作是一项孤独、私密且收入微薄的工作,而不是一个简单、轻松或能赚钱的职业。因此,B、C和D选项都与文章内容不符。'
  83. You must have been troubled by when to say “I love you” because it is one of the greatest puzzles in our life. What if you say it first and your partner doesn’t love you back? Or if they do say it, but you don’t feel they mean it? Being the first to declare your love can be ever racking (

    You must have been troubled by when to say “I love you” because it is one of the greatest puzzles in our life. What if you say it first and your partner doesn’t love you back? Or if they do say it, but you don’t feel they mean it? Being the first to declare your love can be ever racking (紧张)and risky and can leave you feeling as vulnerable as a turtle (海龟) with no shell. But is the person who says it first really in a position of weakness? Doesn’ t it pay to hold back, play it cool and wait until the other half has shown their hand fast?

          “A really good relationship should be about being fair and being equal,” says psychologist Sidney Crown. “But love is seldom equal.” All relationships go through power struggles but, he says, if a love imbalance continues for years, the rot will set in. “That feeling of ‘I’ve always loved you more’ may be subverted (颠覆,破坏) for a time, but it never goes away completely and it often emerges in squabbling (大声争吵). “ In love, at least, the silent, withholding type is not always the most powerful. “The strongest one in a relationship is often the person who feels confident enough to talk about their feelings,” says educational psychologist Ingrid Collins. Psychosexual therapist Paula Hall agrees. “The one with the upper hand is often the person who takes the initiative. In fact, the person who says ‘I love you’ first may also be the one who says ‘I’m bored with you’ first.” Hall believes that much depends on how “I love you” is said and the motivation of the person saying it. “Is it said when they’re drunk? Is it said before their partner files off on holiday, and what it really means is ‘Please don’t be unfaithful to me’? By saying ‘I love you’, they are really saying ‘Do you love me?’ If so, wouldn’t it just be more honest to say that. Collins agrees that intention is everything. “It’s not what is said, but how it’s said. What it comes down to is the sincerity of the speaker.”


  84. AI参考:The best title for this passage is “____”.A. The Dilemma of Saying “I Love You”B. Love Relationships and the Role of CommunicationC. When to Say “I Love You”D. Love is Not Equal正确答案是:A. The Dilemma of Saying “I Love You”全文主要讲述了关于何时说“我爱你”的问题,文章主要探讨了说出“我爱你”可能带来的困惑和不确定性,所以最合适的标题是“说出‘我爱你’的困境”。因此,答案为A。'
  85.       Ernest Miller Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. In the nearly sixty two years of his life that followed he forged a literary reputation unsurpassed in the twentieth century. In doing so, he also created a mythological hero in himself that captivated not only serious literary critics but the average man as well. In a word, he was a star.

          As a boy he was taught by his father to hunt and fish along the shores and in the forests surrounding Lake Michigan. The Hemingways had a summer house in northern Michigan, and the family would spend the summer months there trying to stay cool. Hemingway would either fish the different streams that ran into the lake, or would take the row boat out to do some fishing there. He would also go squirrel hunting in the woods, discovering early in life the serenity to be found while alone in the forest or wading a stream. It was something he could always go back to throughout his life, and though he often found himself living in major cities like Chicago, Toronto and Paris early in his career, once he became successful he chose somewhat isolated places to live in.

          When he wasn’t hunting or fishing his mother taught him the finer points of music. She was an accomplished singer who once had aspirations of a career on stage, but eventually settled down with her husband and occupied her time by giving voice and music lessons to local children, including her own. Hemingway never had a knack for music and suffered through choir practices and cello lessons, however the musical knowledge he acquired from his mother helped him share in his first wife Hadley’s interest in the piano.



  86.       A year after graduation, I was offered a position teaching a writing class. Teaching was a profession I had never seriously considered, though several of my stories had been published. I accepted the job without hesitation, as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis. My father went by the same name, and I liked to imagine people getting the two of us confused. “Wait a minute” someone might say, “are you talking about Mr. Davis the retired man, or Mr. Davis the respectable scholar?”

          The position was offered at the last minute, and I was given two weeks to prepare, a period I spent searching for a briefcase and standing before my full-length mirror, repeating the words, “Hello, class. I’m Mr. Davis.” Sometimes I would give myself an aggressive voice. Sometimes I would sound experienced. But when the day eventually came, my nerves kicked in and the true Mr. Davis was there. I sounded not like a thoughtful professor, but rather a 12-year-old boy.

          I arrived in the classroom with paper cards designed in the shape of maple leaves. I had cut them myself out of orange construction paper. I saw nine students along a long table. I handed out the cards, and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required.

          “All right then,” I said. “Okay, here we go.” Then I opened my briefcase and realized that I had never thought beyond this moment. I had been thinking that the students would be the first to talk, offering their thoughts and opinions on the events of the day. I had imagined that I would sit at the edge of the desk, overlooking a forest of hands. Every student would yell. “Calm down, you’ll all get your turn. One at a time, one at a time!”

          A terrible silence ruled the room, and seeing no other opinions, I inspected the students to pull out their notebooks and write a brief essay related to the theme of deep disappointment.


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