第二章
The World Trade Organization allows its members to use trade remedy measures to reasonably protect their domestic industries. But there is an increasing abuse of these measures by a number of members in recent years. This is ( ).
答案:对
In spite of the negative impact of the world financial crisis, in 2009 China overtook ( ) as the world largest merchandise exporter and has kept that title until this day. This makes China a more prominenttarget of other countries’trade remedy measures.
The United States 

Japan

France

答案:Germany
At the end of the ( ), China’s export met its first trade remedy case, which was initiated by the EEC, the predecessorof today’s European Union.
1970s

1980s

1960s

答案:1970s
In 2004, ( ) launched a countervailing investigation on China’s outdoor barbecue grills, this was the first foreign countervailing case againstChina’s exports.
India

Canada

Brazil

答案:Canada
In recent years, many economies across the world are busy launching trade remedy measures against Chinese commodities, which has substantially made a negative impact upon China’s merchandise exports. This is ( ).
答案:错
Among the following economies, ( ) have been very active in initiating trade remedy investigations against China’s export.
The European Union

India

Japan

The United States

答案:The European Union;India;The United States
Among the following Chinese industries, ( ) are most likely to encounter foreigntrade remedy measures.
Steel

Metal products

Electronics

Chemicals

答案:Steel;Metal products;Chemicals
China’s trade remedy actions against imports date back to the ( ). But the nation always believesthat trade remedy measures should be used under restraint and with caution.
1980s

2000s

1990s

答案:1990s
Generally speaking, the least used trade remedy is ( ).
Anti-dumping

Safeguard

Countervailing

答案:Safeguard
Tariff levied on an import that is selling at a price below the product’s fair value is calledanti-dumping duty.
答案:对

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