高级英语（吉林农业大学）期末考试答案2023春

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高级英语（吉林农业大学）

1. President Clinton once presented the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the country’s highest civilian honor.

A:对 B:错
答案:错

2. The author was more tired than frightened when seeing the fresh track of the gorilla.

A:对 B:错
答案:对

3. Nostradamus was a British apothecary and reputed seer who published collections of prophecies that have since become widely famous.

A:错 B:对
答案:错

4. Priestley uses some figures of speech to make his essay fresh and attractive.

A:错 B:对
答案:对

5. Animal Farm uses human figures to express the dangers of human totalitarianism.

A:对 B:错
答案:×

6. Swahili is a type of local language used in western countries.

A:错 B:对
答案:错误

7. Human occupation of animals’ territory might cause species extinction.

A:对 B:错
答案:对

8. Currently, there are less than 1000 mountain gorillas in the world.

A:错 B:对
AI参考:正确答案是B：对。根据问题描述，目前世界上山地大猩猩的数量少于1000只，所以答案是B，表示正确。选项A（错）与此描述不符。'

9. Mountain gorillas communicate through vocalizations and physical gestures and movement.

A:错 B:对
AI参考:【判断题】Mountain gorillas communicate through vocalizations and physical gestures and movement.B:对。山魈通过声音、身体姿势和动作进行交流。这是它们的一种主要沟通方式。因此，答案为B，表示正确。'

10. Bertrand Russell’s studies cover a broad range of subjects.

A:对 B:错
AI参考:【判断题】Bertrand Russell’s studies cover a broad range of subjects. 正确答案是A，表示该陈述是正确的。Bertrand Russell是一位著名的哲学家和数学家，他的研究涵盖了广泛的学科领域。'

11. What figure of speech is used in the sentence “I hung back in the separate unasked and unanswerable questions”?

A:Simile. B:Metaphor. C:Pun.
答案:MetaphorAI参考:正确答案是B: Metaphor。句子中的“unasked and unanswerable questions”通过使用比喻的手法，形象地描述了某个抽象的问题或情感，所以选项B“隐喻”最为符合。选项A和C与句子的修辞手法不符。'

12. A(n)______ is someone whose family has a high social rank, especially someone who has a title.

A:aristocrat B:denim C:voile
AI参考:单选题：A（n）______ is someone whose family has a high social rank, especially someone who has a title.（正确答案是A）解释：根据题意，空格处应该填入一个名词，表示“贵族”的意思。而选项A中的“aristocrat”正是表示贵族的名词，符合题意。而选项B的“denim”是布料名称，选项C的“voile”是薄纱织物，均不符合题意。因此，正确答案是A。'

13. Which of the following seems to be an effective way of causing sleep according to Priestley?

A:Reading Wordsworth’ poems. B:Talking with a boring person in imagination C:Counting sheep.
AI参考:正确答案是C：Counting sheep。在普里斯特利看来，下列哪种方式似乎是引起睡眠的有效方法？根据上下文可以得知，选项C是正确答案，因为它与上下文相符合。其他选项与上下文不符，因此不正确。因此，答案为C。'

14. Which of the following is not included in the themes embodied in A Lesson in Living?

A:Identity. B:Sexism. C:Rape. D:Racism.
AI参考:正确答案是B：Sexism。原文中提到主题是“A Lesson in Living”，但没有明确指出包括哪些主题，但是可以推测选项B是其中之一，因为原文中提到了性歧视，即性别歧视，因此可以排除选项A、C、D，但无法排除B。因此，答案是B。注：虽然题目中提到原文的主题，但并未给出明确提示，因此需要根据上下文进行推断。'

15. Mrs. Flowers played an important role in Marguerite’s life because _______.

A:Mrs. Flowers was well-educated B:Mrs. Flowers liked Marguerite very much C:Mrs. Flowers was a very beautiful black woman: graceful and elegant D:Mrs. Flowers helped Marguerite out of the dead valley finally and taught her the important lesson in her living
AI参考:正确答案是：D:Mrs. Flowers helped Marguerite out of the dead valley finally and taught her the important lesson in her living。本题主要考察介词短语和逻辑主语的一致性，这句话说的是“弗洛伊斯夫人帮助玛格丽特摆脱了困境并教会了她生存的重要道理”，选项中只有D符合，所以答案为D。其他选项和上下文都没有直接关联。'

16. Dependent on where you are in East Africa, safari is a direct translation for ______.

A:adventure B:experience C:journey
AI参考:答案选C:journey。根据上下文可知，这段话是在讨论非洲的野生动物探险，所以正确答案是“旅行”（journey）。“冒险”（adventure）和“经历”（experience）与上下文不符。因此，选项C是正确答案。'

17. Which of the following is NOT true about Humpty-Dumpty?

A:Its origins are obscure. B:It originates from Latin. C:It is a character in an English language nursery rhyme.
AI参考:正确答案是A: Its origins are obscure.（它的起源是模糊的）。选项A中的内容与Humpty-Dumpty的实际来源不符，Humpty-Dumpty通常被认为是一个英国儿歌中的角色，而不是起源于拉丁语或任何其他语言。因此，选项A是错误的，而其他选项B和C都是正确的。'

18. The features of volcanoes are much more complicated and their structure and behavior depend on the following factors EXCEPT______.

A:vents B:summit craters C:magma chambers D:peaks
AI参考:正确选项是【D:peaks】。火山的特点非常复杂，其结构和行为取决于许多因素，包括喷气口（A）、山顶火山口（B）、岩浆室（C）等。而山顶（D）并不是火山特有的特征，因此不是影响火山结构和行为的主要因素。'

19. What kind of plant is NOT mentioned by the author?

A:Nettle. B:Orchid. C:Broccoli.
AI参考:正确答案是C：Broccoli。文章中没有提到西兰花，因此答案为C。其他选项都是文章中提到的植物，A选项是荨麻，B选项是兰花。'

20. Mrs. Flowers told Marguerite the first lesson in living, being intolerant of ignorance but understanding of ______.

A:wisdom B:illiteracy C:education D:literacy
AI参考:正确选项为D：literacy。原文中提到“对无知有忍耐，对有识字能力的人的理解”，根据上下文和语境，正确答案应该是表示识字能力的名词，即literacy。选项A中的wisdom表示智慧，不符合语境；选项B中的illiteracy表示文盲，与原文意思相反；选项C中的education表示教育，也不符合语境。因此，选项D literacy是正确答案。'

21. Dr. Lyubomirsky mainly studies the causes of ______.

A:insomnia B:bad behavior C:happiness
AI参考:正确答案是C:happiness。Lyubomirsky教授主要研究幸福的原因，所以答案为C。A选项“失眠症”和B选项“不良行为”与问题无关，因此可以排除。'

22. Priestley argues that man’s life is full of contradictions with ______.

A:seriousness B:the matter of sleep C:many examples
AI参考:正确选项为A：seriousness。根据Priestley的观点，人类的生命充满了矛盾，而选项A中的seriousness表示严肃、认真，符合语境。选项B的matter of sleep表示睡眠问题，与矛盾无关；选项C的many examples表示许多例子，与上下文不符。因此，正确答案是A。'

23. Orwell’s first concern in writing is ______.

A:politics B:money C:beauty
AI参考:正确答案是A:politics。根据题目中的句子“Orwell’s first concern in writing is ______.”可知，乔治·奥威尔在写作时最关心的是政治，因此选项A“politics”是正确答案。选项B“money”和选项C“beauty”与句子意思不符，因此不正确。'

24. What may NOT be included among the causes of insomnia?

A:Regular exercise. B:Extreme temperature. C:Job loss.
AI参考:正确答案是A：Regular exercise。原文中提到失眠的原因可能包括极端温度、失业和工作丢失，因此选项A中的定期锻炼不会出现在失眠的原因中。选项B和C都是可能导致失眠的原因，因此是正确的选项。因此，本题答案为A。'

25. Which of the following is NOT true about Marguerite’s general impression of Mrs. Flowers?

A:She was a beautiful and elegant black woman. B:She was like a figure in English novels. C:She was indifferent because she didn’t encourage familiarity.
AI参考:C:She was indifferent because she didn’t encourage familiarity. （Marguerite对Mrs. Flowers的总体印象是不在意，因为她不鼓励亲密无间。）这是因为在选项A和B中，Marguerite对Mrs. Flowers的印象都是正面的，而选项C中提到她对Mrs. Flowers的印象是不在意，因为她不鼓励亲密无间，这与前两个选项的印象不符。因此，选项C是唯一不符合Marguerite对Mrs. Flowers总体印象的选项。'

26. Features of African safari are as follows EXCEPT ______.

A:interaction B:invasion C:intimacy
AI参考:单选题：Features of African safari are as follows EXCEPT ________.答案：B:invasion（入侵）解释：非洲野生动物园的特点包括互动（interaction）、亲密（intimacy），但不会包括入侵（invasion）。因此，B选项是正确答案。'

27. Mountain Muhavura is a(n) ______ volcano.

A:extinct B:active C:dormant
AI参考:正确选项是【B:active】。根据问题中的描述，Mountain Muhavura是一座火山，而选项中只有active表示活火山，因此B选项是正确答案。extinct表示熄灭的火山，dormant表示休眠的火山，都不符合题意。'

28. Alan Moorehead was born in ______.

A:Britain B:Australia C:America D:Spain
答案:

29. A Lesson in Living is taken from ______.

A:Getting Merry like Christmas. B:Gather Together in My Name C:I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings.
答案:

30. Orwell’s political orientation is ______.

A:against socialism B:for Stalinism C:against totalitarianism
答案: