第十一章 Diplomacy:Diplomacy11.1Diplomacy:Diplomacy has played an important role in international relations and is more and more important recently. Diplomacy promotes communication between national and international political entities leaders, and without the communication there could be no international society. Then what are the specific and fundamental functions in diplomacy?
11.2Functions of diplomacy:Functions of diplomacy
11.3Diplomatic immunity: immunity from the jurisdiction of the courts:Due to the special status of ambassadors, they can enjoy immunity of jurisdiction of another state. Not only civil jurisdiction but also criminal jurisdiction. While the immunity for criminals are absolute,but for civil and administrative are not absolute.The reason is rooted in the nature and punishment mechanism of criminal cases and civil or administrative cases. Is the sending state responsible for the civil or administrative conducts of diplomat in reality? Maybe there should be two kinds of situations.
11.4Diplomatic immunity:Diplomatic immunity is a form of legal immunity that ensures diplomats are given safe passage and are considered not susceptible to lawsuit or prosecution under the host country's laws, although they can still be expelled. It was agreed as international law in the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (1961), though the concept and custom have a much longer history.
11.5Consular immunity:Consular immunity privileges are described in the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations of 1963 (VCCR). Consular immunity offers protections similar to diplomatic immunity, but these protections are not as extensive, given the functional differences between consular and diplomatic officers.
11.6Waiver of immunity:How can a state waive its immunity? Both implicitly waiver explicitly waive are applicable. But what kinds of actions can be deemed as implicit waiver of immunity? And what are the consequences of waiver of immunity of a state?
[单选题]与《维也纳外交关系公约》相比,我国1986年颁布的《中华人民共和国外交特权豁免条例》增加了给予外交特权豁免的人员种类。下列何种人是该《条例》增加的?
由中国过境的前往第三国的外交人员
使馆外交人员
外交信使
持有中国外交签证的人员
答案:持有中国外交签证的人员
[单选题]根据我国的外交特权与豁免条例,下列哪类人员不享有外交特权与豁免?(    )
使馆的行政技术人员
与外交代表共同生活的配偶
与外交代表共同生活的父母
与外交代表共同生活的未成年子女[单选题]外交代表在驻在国享有民事案件的管辖豁免权,下列情形中错误的有:(    )
外交代表在接受国公务范围以外所从事的专业或商业活动不享有豁免
外交代表没有提供证词的义务
外交代表在接受国境内的私有不动产诉讼可享有豁免
外交代表以私人身份继承遗产不享有豁免[单选题]A是美国驻印度的外交人员,B是其妻子,C是其女儿。A于1999年10月在印度突发重病死亡,则:(    )
B和C应享有的外交特权与豁免,至听任其离境的合理期间终了之时为止
B和C自始就没有外交特权与豁免
B和C自A死亡之时起就不再享有外交特权与豁免
B和C仍享有外交特权与豁免,直至B再婚时止[单选题]甲国提名乙担任甲国驻丙国武官,丙国宣布乙为不受欢迎的人。根据《维也纳外交关系公约》的规定,下列表述正确的是(    )
丙国在乙到任后就不能再宣布其为不受欢迎的人
丙国宣布乙为不受欢迎的人,不必向甲国解释原因
丙国必须在乙到任前宣布其为不受欢迎的人
丙国宣布乙为不受欢迎的人,必须向甲国解释原因[单选题]根据相关国际公约,被规定为全人类共同继承财产的区域是()
公海
南北极
国际海底区域及其资源
外层空间[单选题]下列有关公海上的管辖权,哪个选项是正确的?
行使紧追权是普遍性管辖的一种方式
登临权由各国军舰、军用飞机行使
普遍性管辖的对象主要是从事海盗、贩毒、贩奴、侵害沿岸国等行为
船旗国对其在公海上航行的船舶具有专属管辖权[单选题]以下哪项不属于国际河流航行制度的主要内容?
非沿岸国的军舰也同样享有河流上航行的自由
沿岸国对本国河段行使管辖权,负责管理和维护自己管辖下的河段,并保留沿岸贸易权
一切国家的商船都可以在国际河流上航行,并有平等待遇
设立国际委员会,制定必要的同意管理规章,以保障河流的航行自由[单选题]甲国一企业在某国际海底区域发现了丰富的锰资源,并计划开发利用。根据《联合国海洋法公约》,其开发须满足下列哪一条件才可进行?
甲国企业须向国际海底管理局登记
甲国企业须向本主管机关登记,并获批准
甲国企业须向国际海底管理局提供两块商业价值相等的矿址,并与管理局签订合同,开发由管理局选择的作为合同区的一块矿址
甲国企业须得到联合国秘书长的同意[单选题]《海洋法公约》规定,沿海国对专属经济区内自然资源的权利性质是()
管制权
占有权
管辖权
主权权利

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