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跨文化认知与文明互鉴:印度
- In Ayurveda, the “( )” are not understood as engaged in the kind of processing which modern Western biomedicine assumes but rather as the seats of the humors.
- ( ) is known as the "Silicon Valley of India" ( )
- The ( ) is considered unclean in India.
- While food culture in India drew heavy influences from different dynasties, trading routes and foreign rulers, it expanded in two versions: ( ).
- Among the following dance festivals,which one gives its audience the unique chance to see some of the finest dancers from the country, from every genre of the art form, performing in the backdrop of the intricately carved Khajuraho temples. ( )
- The word “pepper” comes from the Sanskrit for ( ).
- It is considered ( ) to plunge into business discussions immediately.
- Mahayana means the greater vehicle and refers to the opportunity for more people to gain( ).
- In 1878 Tagore went to ( )
- Sadhguru’s Isha Foundation is headquartered in ( ).
- The Indian government has been quite active in rolling out incentives for the IT and ITES sector. In February 2019, it released a national policy on software products to develop India as a ( ) destination.
- he largest hub in India is ( ) .
- Alcohol was originally banned in Gujarat because the beverage became heavily associated with ( ) and increasing illegal sales.
- India Gate is one of the landmarks of ( ) .
- Some parts of India considers homosexuality to be an unnatural disease that can be cured. Other parts of Indian society consider homosexuality to be a ( ) myth that doesn’t apply to the East.
- Many hermits give up meat to become spiritually ( ). They have linked meat and blood to contamination.
- The earliest paintings found in India were scratched onto the walls of ( ).
- The most popular commercial genre in Bollywood since the 1970s has been the , which freely mixes different genres. ( )
- Global exchange itself is older than we think, reaching back over 2,000 years along a ( ) mile stretch known as the Silk Road.
- Fo Guo Ji(Record of Buddist Kingdoms) was written by ( ).
- Some major world religions, like ( ) originated in India.
- The following poems ( ) are very popupar Indian epic poems.
- There are three main pieces of cloth that are draped around the body, ( ).
The two examples of philosophical beliefs in China that also carry a religious element are ( )?
- The major branches of ayurveda incorporated into current ayurvedic medicine are ( ).
- The Hindu ideal of karma suggested that people who behaved well could be born into a higher caste.( )
- The empire built by the Guptadynasty under Emperor Ashoka united most of South Asia in the third century BCE.( )
- Tagore was a famous Bengali polymath who reshaped Bengali literature and music, as well as Indian art with Contextual Modernism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. ( )
- Vedas believe in the theory of rebirth and immortality of soul. ( )
- Teenage girls may wear half-sarees, while women usually wear full sarees.( )
- Panchanga is a lunisolar calendar with many regional variations. ( )
- In India, the most common types of marriages are arranged.( )
- Hindi cinema, often known as Bollywood and formerly as Bombay cinema, is the -language film industry based in (formerly Bombay).( )
- The caste system bestowed many privileges on the upper castes while sanctioning repression of the lower castes by privileged groups. ( )
- Indian food culture, which is defined as a delicious melange of culinary techniques developed by nearly 18,000 tribes and communities, even managed to stun travellers like Ibn Battuta.( )
- The Mammallapuram Dance Festival, held at the 10th-century temple of the same name also takes place in Odisha. It is an understatement to say that it is a visual treat. ( )
- The Mauryan Empire is regarded as the classical period or golden age of Hindu art, literature and science. ( )
In 1913, Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore became India's first Nobel laureate in literature.( )
Taj Mahal was built to commemorate the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan.( )
- Shiva is the foremost deity in the Hindu pantheon and regarded as the destroyer.( )
A:organs B:teeth C:skin D:limbs
AI参考:在这道题中,根据 Ayurveda(阿育吠陀)的理论,被理解为是“身体器官”而非现代西方医学理论所假设的那种加工活动中心,因此选项A“organs”(器官)是正确答案。阿育吠陀是一种古老的印度医学体系,它认为人体由不同的“体液”(humors)组成,这些体液在身体的各个部位(如皮肤、器官、肌肉等)中流动和分布。在阿育吠陀中,“器官”并不是指进行加工活动的中心,而是指人体中不同部位和功能不同的组织。因此,选项A“organs”是最符合题意的答案。'
A:Bengaluru B:Hyderabad C:Chennai D:Kolkata
AI参考:正确答案是B:Hyderabad 。根据问题可知,城市被称为"硅谷",四个选项中只有Hyderabad被称为"印度的硅谷",所以答案为B。A选项Bengaluru是印度的班加罗尔,但是班加罗尔没有被称为"硅谷"。C选项Chennai是印度城市金奈,也不具有此称呼。D选项Kolkata是印度加尔各答,也是印度的著名城市之一,但与“硅谷”没有任何关联。'
A:right hand B:head C:left hand D:mouth
AI参考:正确答案是C. 左手上印度人认为左手是不干净的。印度人认为左手是不洁净的,右手是用来吃饭和拿东西的,而头部、嘴巴是不涉及洁净与否的部位。因此,根据常识,选项C是正确答案。'
AI参考:正确答案是B. “一种扩展版本是通过莫卧儿王朝的征服和统治,另一种则是通过和外来民族的融合。”文章中提到,印度的食物文化受到不同朝代、贸易路线和外国统治者的严重影响,但是它通过两种方式进行了扩展:一种是莫卧儿王朝的征服和统治,另一种是与外来民族的融合。因此,选项B是正确答案。'
A:The Mammallapuram Dance Festival B:The Khajuraho Dance Festival C:The Mukteshwar Dance Festival D:The Nishagandhi Dance Festiva
AI参考:正确答案是D:The Nishagandhi Dance Festival。根据题干中的描述,需要选择一个能够给观众提供机会看到来自全国各种艺术形式的顶级舞者表演在雕刻精美的Khajuraho寺庙背景下的舞蹈节。选项D中的Nishagandhi Dance Festival正是这样一个舞蹈节,它每年都会邀请来自全国各地的顶级舞者参加,并举办各种类型的舞蹈表演,其中包括古典、现代、爵士等。因此,选项D是正确答案。'
A:lemon B:seed C:berry D:grapes
AI参考:正确答案是B:seed。pepper这个词来源于印度的语言,它的意思是“胡椒”,而胡椒是一种种子,因此答案为B。其他选项中,lemon是柠檬,berry是浆果,grapes是葡萄,都不符合题意。'
A:easy B:polite C:rude D:right
AI参考:正确答案是C:rude。题干的意思是“立刻开始商业讨论被认为是粗鲁的”,根据常识和语境,立刻开始商业讨论应该是不礼貌的,所以选项C“粗鲁的”是正确答案。其他选项的意思与题干不符。'
A:salvation B:happiness C:satisfaction D:content
答案:这意味着电影新秀会有更多机会脱颖而出,因为人们会更容易学会怎样把电影拍得更好.AI参考:正确答案是A.salvation。Mahayana的意思是“大乘”,指的是更多的人获得救赎的机会。B、C、D选项与问题中的意思不符。'
A:London B:Paris C:Kolkata D:New York
AI参考:答案选C:In 1878 Tagore went to Kolkata。根据问题中的信息,答案应该是关于泰戈尔在1878年去了哪里的问题。根据常识和选项中的信息,Kolkata是印度的城市,而其他选项都是其他国家的城市。因此,答案应该是C选项,即Kolkata。'
A:Delhi B:Coimbatore C:Mumbai D:Nadu
答案:the joint effort of modern researchersAI参考:正确答案是B:Coimbatore。根据问题描述,Sadhguru的Isha Foundation总部位于某地,而选项中只有Coimbatore符合这个描述,因此答案为B。德里、孟买和纳杜都不是Sadhguru的Isha Foundation的总部所在地。'
A:tech park B:hardware production C:software production D:technology
答案:ItAI参考:正确答案是C:software production。根据问题中的信息,印度政府积极推出对IT和ITES行业的激励措施,并在2019年发布了国家软件产品政策,以发展印度作为软件生产目的地。因此,选项C“软件生产”是正确答案。选项A“技术公园”、B“硬件生产”和D“技术”都与问题中的信息不符。'
A:kolkata B:Bengaluru C:Chandigarh D:Hyderabad
AI参考:正确答案是B:Bengaluru,即班加罗尔。班加罗尔是印度最大的机场枢纽,而其他选项中的城市都不是机场枢纽。因此,B选项是正确答案。'
A:tax B:profits C:smuggling D:health
答案:错AI参考:正确答案是C:smuggling。根据题干中的“Alcohol was originally banned in Gujarat because the beverage became heavily associated with”可知,禁酒是因为酒精与非法贩运密切联系,由此可以判断选项C为正确答案。而其他选项tax(税收)、profits(利润)和health(健康)都与原文内容不符。'
A:Chennai B:Delhi C:Mumbai D:Bengal
答案:错误AI参考:正确答案是B:Delhi(德里)。India Gate是印度德里的一座地标建筑,因此选项B“德里”是正确答案。选项A“钦奈”、C“孟买”和D“孟加拉”都不是印度的重要城市或地标建筑。'
A:historic B:unexplained C:western D:complicated
A:elegant B:healthy C:simple D:pure
AI参考:正确答案是【D:pure】。许多隐士为了追求精神上的纯洁,放弃肉食。肉和血液被他们视为污染,因此他们选择素食。其中,pure纯洁的,与肉食和血腥相反,因此最符合语境。elegant优雅的,healthy健康的,simple简单的,均不符合语境。'
A:temples B:caves C:houses D:palaces
A:Masala B:Action C:Romance D:Drama
A:6,000 B:4,000 C:5,000 D:3,000
AI参考:正确答案是C:5,000。根据题干中的信息,全球交易所本身比我们想象的更古老,可以追溯到超过2,000年的历史,沿着一条被称为丝绸之路的5,000英里长的路段。因此,正确答案是C。其他选项的数字都与题干中的信息不符。'
A:Fa Xian B:Kumarajiva C:Xuan Zang D:Bodhidharma
AI参考:正确答案是B:Kumarajiva。《佛国记》(Record of Buddist Kingdoms)是东晋高僧法显所著的佛教经典游记,记述了法显从长安出发,经西域到天竺(印度)的旅行经历和所见佛教遗迹。因此,答案为B。'
A:Jainism B:Sikhism C:Hinduism D:Buddhism
A:the Bhagavad Gita B:the Mahabharata C:the Sanatana Dharma D:the Ramayana
AI参考:正确选项为:D:the Ramayana。这些诗歌中,只有《罗摩衍那》是印度非常流行的史诗诗歌。其他选项如《薄伽梵往世书》(Bhagavad Gita)、《摩诃婆罗多》(Mahabharata)和《吠陀经》(Sanatana Dharma)都是印度教经典,但不是史诗诗歌。因此,答案为D。'
A:the Mekhela B:the Sador C:a Riha D:a Sarong
A:Taoism. B:Jainism. C:Hinduism. D:Confucianism
A:internal medicine B:Geriatrics C:wholistic medicine D:Panchakarma
A:错 B:对
AI参考:答案是B:对。根据问题中的描述,印度教的理念认为,行为良好的人可以投胎到更高的种姓中,这符合印度教的“业力”(karma)理念。因此,选项B“对”是正确的。选项A“错”不符合题意。'
A:错 B:对
AI参考:正确答案是B:对。题目中提到的是孔雀王朝在阿育王时期建立的大帝国,统一了南亚大部分地区,因此选项B“对”是正确的。选项A“错”与此不符。'
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
AI参考:答案是B:错。Panchanga是一种阴阳历结合的历法,有许多地区性的变化。因此,Panchanga不是一种只有日月的日历。所以这个说法是错误的。'
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
AI参考:答案是A,对。根据题干中的描述,Hindi cinema通常被称为Bollywood,以前被称为Bombay cinema,是一个以(以前是Bombay的)印度语言电影产业为基础。因此,该判断题是正确的,答案为A。'
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
AI参考:正确答案是B:对。题目中提到的是Mammallapuram Dance Festival是在Odisha举办,同时也在10世纪的同名寺庙中举行,并且被描述为视觉上的盛宴,因此可以判断该选项是正确的。而选项A是错误的,因为题目中没有提到该舞蹈节是一个“少说”的情况。'
A:对 B:错
AI参考:答案是A:对。根据题目中的信息,Mauryan Empire被认为是印度古典时期或印度艺术、文学和科学的黄金时代。因此,该选项是正确的。'
A:对 B:错
AI参考:正确答案是A,即“对”。根据题目中的链接和描述,可以得知Bengali诗人Rabindranath Tagore在1913年成为了印度第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的人。因此,整个句子描述的内容是正确的。'
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
AI参考:正确答案是B:对。题目中提到Shiva是印度教众神中的主要神祇,被视为破坏者,因此选项B“对”是正确的。选项A“错”与题目不符。'