金融英语答案2023

第三章测试

1.According to the principle of the balanced balance of payments, if a country reduces its foreign exchange reserves by $20 million and the statistical discrepancy is in the credit entry of $5 million in a given period of time, the country runs _____of its balance of payments during that period of time.（ ）
A:$15 million deficits
B:$25 million deficits
C:$20 million deficits
D:$5 million deficits

答案:B
2.In terms of balance-of-payments account, which of the following would be recorded as a debit entry in the U.S. BOP?( )
3.The balance of payments is a statistical record which measures the total value of __. ( )
A:a country’s capital inflows and outflows at a particular date in a given year
B:a country’s foreign trades between the residents of a country and its non-residents for a given period of time
C:a country’s foreign exchange reserves in a certain period of time
D:all economic and financial transactions between the residents and non-residents for a given period of time
4.The trade deficit means that___. ( )
A:residents are borrowing more funds than they are lending
B:residents are receiving more payments than they are making
C:residents are producing more goods than they are consuming
D:residents are importing more goods than they are exporting
5.In the short-term, a balance of payments surplus boosts economic growth. ( )
A:对 B:错 6.Balance of payments ( )
A:is a country’s capital inflows and outflows at a particular date in a given year
B:is defined as the statistical record of a country’s international transactions over a certain period of time presented in the form of a double-entry bookkeeping
C:can be used to evaluate the performance of a country in international economic competition
D:provides detailed information concerning the demand and supply of a country’s currency
7.A country’s international transactions can be grouped into_______three main types.( )
A:current account
B:medium term account
C:official reserve account
D:capital account
8.Since the balance of payments is presented as a system of double-entry bookkeeping, __.( )
A:every credit in the account is balanced by a matching debit
B:every transaction must be recorded twice
C:None of the above
D:every debit in the account is balanced by a matching credit
9.The transaction a U.S. embassy in Beijing pays salaries to its American staffs is included in China’s balance-of-payments account. ( )
A:错 B:对 10.The demand for a country’s exports impacts the value of its currency. ( )
A:对 B:错