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创新转化管理
- What is the duration of copyright protection for a novel? ( )
- The difference between innovation and invention lies in its popularization and application to realize the value of invention achievements, which reflects the ( ) feature of innovation ability.
- ( ) it is the skill and ability to divide the whole thing into several parts for research.
- Which of following would not gain copyright protection? ( )
- Which one of the following is not the urgent problem China confront for the moment? ( )
- What is the definition of invention ( )
- Which one of the following could not be registered as a trade mark? ( )
- The fundamental idea of Internet entrepreneurship is ( )
- ( ) will usually not be included in the term sheet that is presented to the startups?
- The key to entrepreneurship is ( )
- The self-improvement of professional and technical personnel should not only constantly enrich their professional knowledge and skills, but also ( ).
- ( ) is not the correct explanation of the venture capital financing.
- The essence of entrepreneurship education lies in the cultivation of ( )
- The four foundations of national innovation system do not include ( )
- Decreasing the overall capabilities of a product or system in order to increase its ability to perform a more narrow or specific task very efficiently is known as? ( )
- In 1912, Schumpeter, an economist, put forward the concept of innovation, which first gave the word innovation a special usage in the sense of ( ).
- What is the first step of causation logic decision making? ( )
- Owning ( ) is the key to the success of major innovation.
- The features of venture capital financing does not include ( )
- The innovation process is a process of systematic change, which should be realized through ( ).
- The policy of Human resource policy can be divided into five categories: ( )
- In Holt's opinion, what are the stages of the entrepreneurial process? ( )
- The logic of the behavior of entrepreneurial activities include ( )
- A registered Trade Mark may be removed from the register of Trade Marks on the ground that:( )
- What are the factors influencing the success of innovation? ( )
- What are the core dimensions of the institutional environment? ( )
- Which of the following is not true? ( )
- ( ) are the types of venture capital financing.
- The total factor productivity can be measured as total output divided by weighted average of inputs. ( )
- Work experience before starting a business is an important factor for the success of a business ( )
- The Culture of Xiaomi, namely no rigid hierarchy, innovative and fast Internet culture, is an important internal factor for the success of Lei Jun and Xiaomi’s entrepreneurial ventures. ( )
- Some countries remain stagnant in relative income levels while some others are able to continue growing faster than the frontier nations to achieve convergence.( )
- Consider the Cobb-Douglas production function, . In this function, Y is the total output, K is capital input, L is labor input, alpha is output elasticity of capital, beta is output elasticity of labor, A is total factor productivity. It can be written as , which is the total output divided by weighted average of inputs.( )
- Startups should keep good cash accounts, sales accounts, expense accounts and inventory accounts ( )
- Entrepreneurs need to accumulate relevant experience and professional skills via various channels.( )
- Entrepreneurship is not a skill ( )
- What Timmons, Wickham and Christian have in common in their model of the entrepreneurial process is that they all attach great importance to the function of entrepreneurs and believe that entrepreneurs are the soul and promoter of entrepreneurial activities. ( )
- Leaders plays an important role in innovation management. ( )
- The great challenges of China’s scientific and technological innovation is the rapid change of international science and technology environment. ( )
- Negotiation ability is the embodiment of marketing ability ( )
- Intellectual property is generally protected indefinitely. Indicate whether the statement is true or false. ( )
- Patents and copyrights are the same things. ( )
- Pilkington’s floating glass made the company become the technology leder, and Mitsubishi’s VHS video recorder made the company become the technology follower. ( )
- Intellectual property refers to holdings of rare books and pieces of art that are traded on the world market. ( )
- But the problem is that in the face of today's fierce competition, it is not enough to rely on a single scientific and technological innovation.( )
- The choice of entrepreneurs’ cognitive style is a dynamic and balanced process.( )
A:The day the author dies B:70 years from the end of the calendar year in which the author died. C:The end of the calendar year in which the author died. D:A novel will not gain copyright protection.
AI参考:正确答案是B:70 years from the end of the calendar year in which the author died.根据《中华人民共和国著作权法》的规定,小说等文字作品的版权保护期限为作者死后70年。因此,选项B是正确答案。其他选项不符合法律规定。'
A:Originality B:Comprehensive C:Persevere D:Practicality
AI参考:D. Practicality创新和发明的区别在于其普及和应用,以实现发明成果的价值,这反映了创新能力的实用性特征。因此,正确答案是D,即实用性。其他选项中,originality表示原创性,comprehensive表示综合性,persevere表示坚持不懈,这些特征在创新能力中都有所体现,但不是区别创新和发明的主要特征。'
A:Analysis ability B:Comprehensive ability C:Practical ability D:Creativity
答案:incompetentAI参考:正确答案是A:Analysis ability。分析能力是将整体事物分成几个部分进行研究的能力,其他选项B、C、D与题意不符。因此,正确答案是A。'
A:A hand knitted jumper B:An unrecorded speech C:A DVD D:Written lyrics of a song
AI参考:正确答案是B:An unrecorded speech。未经录制的演讲或口头表达通常不被视为受版权保护的作品,因此不会获得版权保护。而其他选项中的物品或表达方式,如手织毛衣、DVD和歌曲的歌词,通常被认为是受版权保护的作品,可以获得版权保护。因此,正确答案是B选项。'
A:Slow growth in speed train B:Constraints of technological capability C:Constraints of resources and environment D:Bottleneck of international competition
AI参考:A:Slow growth in speed train (高铁发展速度放缓)选项中B:Constraints of technological capability (技术能力限制)、C:Constraints of resources and environment (资源和环境限制)以及D:Bottleneck of international competition (国际竞争瓶颈)都是目前中国面临的重要问题,而选项A只是其中之一,且不是最紧急的问题。因此,正确答案是A。'
A:An improvement made on an existing design B:The quality of being creative C:A cool idea D:Turning thoughts or ideas into devices or systems
AI参考:正确答案是D:Turning thoughts or ideas into devices or systems。这道题是考察关于“发明”的定义,从选项中可以看出,A选项是指对现有设计的一种改进,B选项是指创造性,C选项是指一个酷的想法,都不符合题意。而D选项是将思想或想法转化为设备或系统,符合发明的基本定义,因此是正确答案。'
A:The mark represents the natural or technical shape of the goods.Answer: B:The mark is made up of letters and numbers. C:The mark is an image. D:The mark represents the natural or technical shape of the goods. E:The mark is made up of a symbol with no words or letters.
AI参考:正确答案是D:The mark represents the natural or technical shape of the goods.。该选项中的标志代表商品的自然或技术形状,无法注册为商标。根据题干中所给的选项,只有D选项代表商品的自然或技术形状,不符合商标注册的要求,因为商标需要具有显著性,能够区别商品或服务来源。其他选项中的标志都符合商标注册的要求,因此可以注册为商标。因此,正确答案是D。'
A:reduce costs B:improve service C:continuous innovation D:rapid iteration
AI参考:互联网创业的根本理念是**C:continuous innovation**(持续创新)。持续创新是互联网创业的核心思想,这一理念在互联网产业的发展过程中起着至关重要的作用。创业者需要不断尝试新的方法、新的技术、新的模式,以提供更好的产品和服务,满足用户需求,同时实现自身的商业目标。其他选项如降低成本、提高服务、快速迭代虽然也是重要的因素,但在互联网创业中,持续创新是更基本、更核心的理念。'
A:post-closing right of the investors B:valuation given to the company C:control issues D:case close date
AI参考:正确选项是【C:control issues】。在向初创公司提供的条款表中,通常不会包括控制权问题(选项C)。条款表是融资过程中向投资者提供的一份详细文件,其中包含有关融资、股权、估值、交易结束日期等事宜的信息。控制权问题通常涉及投资者与创始人在公司管理、决策和战略方向上的分歧,这可能对初创公司的运营和未来发展产生影响,因此在条款表中通常不会明确提及。相比之下,其他选项如投资者的后交易权(选项A)、公司的估值(选项B)和交易结束日期(选项D)通常是条款表中的重要内容。'
A:quick action B:trial C:innovation D:hypothesis
AI参考:创业的关键在于创新(C)。创业需要创业者具备创新思维和能力,不断探索新的商业机会和解决方案,而不是仅仅依赖快速行动(A)或尝试(B)来解决问题。同时,假设(D)更多地与科学研究或实验有关,而不是创业。因此,答案为C:创新。'
A:Collaboration B:Good at listening to others C:Participate in practice D:Learning and applying innovative thinking
答案:
A:venture capitalists that invested in tech companies experiences big hit in the early 2000s. B:venture capital financing is quite helpful to nurture and grow a start-up into a profitable venture. C:The valuation of the company is negotiable. D:The best way to get the attention of a vc is to have a warm introduction through a trusted colleague, entrepreneur, or lawyer friendly to the vc.
答案:Although your credit rating does not meet our minimum standards, we would be happy to reconsider your application if you add a cosigner.AI参考:正确答案是C:The valuation of the company is negotiable. 在风险投资融资中,公司估值是可谈判的,不是风险资本投资于科技公司在20世纪90年代初期经历的重大打击,也不是风险资本融资对培养和成长初创公司非常有帮助,更不是通过信任的同事、企业家或律师的友好介绍来吸引风险投资的最佳方式,因此C选项是正确的解释。'
A:Innovative sense and ability B:Ability to start a new business C:Entrepreneurship activity D:Entrepreneurship spirit
答案:对
A:Science and technology information, public data, technology interaction and civil military sharing platform foundation B:Talent base for innovation and development C:The basis of policies and regulations conducive to innovation D:Economic system to stimulate innovation
答案:["Parliament"]AI参考:正确答案是【A:Science and technology information, public data, technology interaction and civil military sharing platform foundation 】。题目中的四个基础为创新体系的四个基本组成部分,没有A选项中科技信息、公共数据、技术和民间军事共享平台。其余三个选项都包括了这四个基本组成部分,但题干要求只需从所列选项中找出缺失的一项。因此,A选项是不正确的。'
A:Innovating B:Creativity C:Inventing D:Specialization of function
AI参考:单选题:Decreasing the overall capabilities of a product or system in order to increase its ability to perform a more narrow or specific task very efficiently is known as?(选项D:功能的专门化)解释:功能专门化是指通过降低产品或系统的整体能力,以提高其执行更狭窄或特定任务的能力,这通常是通过将产品或系统的某些部分专门化来实现的。在这个过程中,各个部分的能力得到了加强,同时其他部分的能力可能会被降低。其他选项中,Innovating(创新)和Creativity(创造力)通常与产品的创新或创造性有关,而Inventing(发明)通常是指创造新的物品或技术。因此,选项D“功能的专门化”是最符合题意的答案。'
A:Sociology B:Science C:Economics D:Management
A:To do a competition analysis and market investigation B:To identify and find opportunities C:To make a business or start-up plan D:To implement the chosen plan
A:Creativity B:Practical ability C:The ability to integrate multiple capabilities D:Organization and coordination ability
AI参考:正确答案是C:The ability to integrate multiple capabilities。创新成功的关键是整合多种能力的能力,选项C符合这个描述。选项A和B虽然也是重要的因素,但不够全面。选项D与整合多种能力无关。因此,答案为C。'
A:high return guarantee B:ownership right C:high risk investment D:time horizon
AI参考:正确答案是C:high risk investment。风险投资融资的特点不包括高回报担保(A选项),所有权权利(B选项)和时间跨度(D选项)。风险投资是一种高风险的投资方式,所以它不包括高回报担保这一特点。因此,答案为C。'
A:Technological change B:Organizational structure change C:Innovative products D:Economic or social benefits
A:Talent use management B:Talent flow C:Talent cultivation D:Talent entrepreneurship. E:Talent introduction
A:Start-up stage B:Pre-start-up stage C:Early Growth stage D:Later Growth stage
AI参考:创业过程的阶段:A:起始阶段B:启动前阶段C:早期成长阶段这是创业学理论中的一个关键问题,主要研究的是创业者们在创立和发展企业的过程中会经历哪些阶段和任务。从Holt的观点来看,他描述了创业过程的三个主要阶段,包括启动前阶段、早期成长阶段和后期成长阶段。但是在这三个阶段中,最核心的阶段就是早期成长阶段,也就是C选项中所描述的阶段。因此,正确答案是C:早期成长阶段。'
A:Established commitments B:Means C:Partners D:Creation
AI参考:正确选项是【BD】创业活动的行为逻辑包括建立承诺(Established commitments)和创造(Creation)。选项A中的“Established commitments”指的是已经存在的承诺或约定,与创业活动的行为逻辑不符。选项C中的“Partners”虽然与合作有关,但并不是创业活动的行为逻辑的核心要素。因此,选项B和D是符合创业活动行为逻辑的正确选项。'
A:All of the above B:There has been no bona fide use of the trademark for a continuous period of five years from the date of registration C:The proposed to be used trademark was registered without any bona fide intention to use it D:There has been no use of the trade mark due to the restrictions imposed by any law or regulation in India
AI参考:正确选项为B、C、D。根据题目描述,注册商标可能会因为以下原因而被从商标注册簿中删除:(1)从注册之日起,商标未进行连续五年的真实使用;(2)拟使用的商标被注册时并无真实使用的意图;(3)由于印度法律或法规的限制,商标未被使用。因此,选项B、C、D都是可能的正确答案。选项A包含了所有原因,但题目中只提到了三个可能的原因,因此不正确。'
A:The cooperation among R&D departments B:Financial capital C:The support of leadership D:Marketing
A:Technological dimension B:Normative dimension C:Cognitive dimension D:Regulative dimension
AI参考:很抱歉,您没有提供要选择正确答案的多选题,这使得我无法给出正确的选项。请提供更多详细信息,以便我能够更好地帮助您。'
A:Debentures B:Equity financing C:Debt financing D:Conditional loan
AI参考:正确选项是【B:Equity financing】。选项A、C、D都是融资方式,但不符合风险投资的特点,因此不是正确选项。风险投资主要关注的是企业的创新和成长潜力,而不是债务或贷款的偿还问题。因此,选项B的“权益融资”是风险资本融资的主要类型之一。'
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
AI参考:正确答案是B:对。小米文化,即无严格等级、创新和快速的互联网文化,是雷军和小米创业成功的重要内部因素。因此,该判断题是正确的。'
A:对 B:错
AI参考:答案:A。这句话的意思是:一些国家在相对收入水平上仍然停滞不前,而另一些国家则能够继续比前沿国家增长得更快,以实现趋同。因此,这个判断题是对的。'
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
AI参考:正确答案是A:对。创业公司应该保持良好的现金账户、销售账户、费用账户和库存账户,以确保公司的财务状况稳定和业务的持续性。因此,选项A是正确的。选项B是错误的,因为创业公司需要合理规划和管理财务,以确保公司的健康发展和长期生存。'
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
AI参考:答案:A。根据题干中的描述,Timmons、Wickham和Christian在创业过程模型中的共同点是他们都非常重视企业家职能,并认为企业家是创业活动的灵魂和推动者。因此,答案为A,即“对”。'
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
AI参考:答案是B:对。根据题干中的描述,当前面临着激烈的竞争,仅仅依靠单一的科技创新是不够的,因此答案为B,即“对”。竞争激烈的现状表明需要采取多种手段和措施来应对挑战,而单一的科技创新可能不足以应对当前的挑战。因此,需要结合其他方面的创新和改进来提高竞争力。'
A:对 B:错
AI参考:对。根据题干中的描述,选择企业家认知风格是一个动态和平衡的过程,因此答案为A,即“对”。'