实用英语词汇流利说期末答案2023秋

1.Women are also underrepresented in the administration and this is because there are so few women full professors. In 1985,Regent Beryl Milburn produced a report blasting（轰动）the University of Texas System administration for not encouraging women.The University was rated认为 among the lowest for the system.In a 1987 update ,Milburn commended the progress that was made and called for even more improvement.<br /> One of the positive results from her study was a System-wide program to inform women of available administrative jobs.<br /> College of Communication Associate Dean Patrica Witherspoon,said it is important that woman be flexible when it comesto relocating if they want to rise in the ranks.<br /> Although a woman may face a chilly climate on campus , many times in order for her to succeed , she must rise above the problems around her and concentrate on her work.<br /> Until women make up a greater percentage of the senior positions in the University and all academia,inequities will exist存在.<br /> "Women need to spend their energies(精力energy) and time doing scholarly activities that are important here at the University." Spirduso said. "If they do that will be successful in this system.If they spend their time in little groups mourning the sexual discrimination that they think exists here, they are wasting valuable study time." From this passage ,we know that（）.

答案:women make up a small percentage of the senior positions in the University
2.Women are also underrepresented in the administration and this is because there are so few women full professors. In 1985,Regent Beryl Milburn produced a report blasting（轰动）the University of Texas System administration for not encouraging women.The University was rated认为 among the lowest for the system.In a 1987 update ,Milburn commended the progress that was made and called for even more improvement.<br /> One of the positive results from her study was a System-wide program to inform women of available administrative jobs.<br /> College of Communication Associate Dean Patrica Witherspoon,said it is important that woman be flexible when it comesto relocating if they want to rise in the ranks.<br /> Although a woman may face a chilly climate on campus , many times in order for her to succeed , she must rise above the problems around her and concentrate on her work.<br /> Until women make up a greater percentage of the senior positions in the University and all academia,inequities will exist存在.<br /> "Women need to spend their energies(精力energy) and time doing scholarly activities that are important here at the University." Spirduso said. "If they do that will be successful in this system.If they spend their time in little groups mourning the sexual discrimination that they think exists here, they are wasting valuable study time." The title for this passage should be（）.

答案:Sexual Discrimination in Academia
3.There are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possible months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation ,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.<br /> The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow adn succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow,your motivation and desire will increase.<br /> Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. New short-term goals are bulid upon（）.

答案:the goals that have been completed
4.There are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possible months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation ,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.<br /> The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow adn succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow,your motivation and desire will increase.<br /> Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. It is implied but not stated in the passage that （）.

答案:the goal is only a guide for us to reach our desination
5.He _______ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.
A:resorted B:requested C:resolved D:reserved
答案:resolved
6.With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.
A:exception B:reception C:exhibition D:except
答案:exception
7.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was
A:illustrated B:concerned C:faded D:comfined
答案:faded
8.What does "down in the dumps" mean？
A:unhappy B:afraid C:happy D:angry
答案:unhappy
9.She is already 16years old. But she _______as if she were still a little girl.
A:behaves B:absorbs C:believes D:accrses
答案:behaves
10.______ education are usually classes for 1 to 6 year-old children.
A:Compulsory B:Primary school C:Early childhood D:Secondary
答案:Early childhood
11.He works in our university as a visiting _______, not as a formal faculty member.
A:nurse B:pilot C:traditional D:scholar

12._____ is a person that makes things from wood including houses and furniture.
A:Carpenter B:Courier C:Editor D:Butcher 13.The national flower of Russia is
A:sun flower B:peony C:tulip D:iris 14.You go to see a ____ when when you are ill or have some type of health problem.
A:designer B:doctor C:journalist D:artist 15.NBA All-Star Weekend generally takes place in ________.
A:February B:November C:December D:January 16.______ means a person, esp. a boy or man, who has attended or is a graduate of a particular school, college, etc.
A:Alumni B:Alumnus C:Alumnae D:Alumna 17.“shoot off one's mouth” means
A:信口开河 B:一饱眼福 C:大发雷霆 D:洗耳恭听 18.A______ is a person who is qualified to advise people about the law and represent them in court.
A:doctor B:barber C:housekeeper D:lawyer 19.When you fill in the application form, please use your _______ address so that we can contact you easily later.
A:principal B:plain C:permanent D:policy 20.______ has very likely replaced baijiu as the most drunk drink in China recently.
A:Alcohol B:Wine C:Liquor D:Beer 21.____ sell merchandise at cheaper price.
A:Boutiques B:Shopping malls C:Discount stores D:Department stores 22.The word “peninsula”means
A:群岛 B:珊瑚礁 C:半岛 D:大草原 23.The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.
A:battery B:bean C:bake D:beam 24.Which of the following is 燃气灶？
A:cooker B:grill C:sink D:gas range 25.The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.选项错误的是
A:bean B:battery C:bake D:beam 26.In history, Chinese characters were borrowed by ________ for a long time.
A:Vietnam B:Thailand C:Japan D:Korea 27.Rock music has many subgenres, like _____.
A:Hardrock. B:Punk. C:Metal. D:Romantic. 28.John _______ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.选项错误的是
A:melts B:pretends C:affords D:assures 29.He _______ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.选项错误的是
A:resorted B:requested C:resolved D:reserved 30.Which of the following are reality TV shows?
A:ESPN. B:Survivor. C:Big Brother. D:Idols. 31.Which of the following materials can be used to make chopsticks? ______
A:    silver B:wood C:  plastics D:    bamboo 32.Baijiu breaks down into different types, or aromas, including ______.
A:strong aroma B:rice aroma C:sauce aroma D:light aroma 33.Which of the following statements are things that you shouldn’t do while using chopsticks? ______
A:When diners wanted to put down their chopsticks during a meal, they stick them into the rice bowl. B:Tap plates or bowls on the table with your chopsticks C:Use chopsticks as a fork. D:When taking food, they let their chopsticks cross over those of others 34.The nine-year compulsory education consists of ____and ____.
A:senior high school B:college C:primary school D:junior middle school 35.Which of the following subjects do not belong to Sciences' subjects?
A:geography B:mathematics C:history D:physics 36.Which of the following are TRUE about Chinese Kung Fu?
A:It has spread beyond its ethnic roots and had a global appeal, thanks to Bruce Lee. B:It originated from the hunting and defense needs in the primitive society. C:It reached its peak during the Tang and Song Dynasties. D:Jingwu Gymnastics Club was established as the first governmental Kung Fu organization. 37.With the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991.选项错误的是
A:subfected B:suffered C:survived D:suspended 38.Which of the following statements are right of alcoholic culture in China? ______
A:Drinking provides more chances for one to make more friends B:In China, alcohol has internal connection with sociality. 39.________ are collectively known as the “Four Treasures of the Study”.
A:ink stick and ink stone B:Chinese brush and seal C:ink stick and seal D:Chinese brush and paper 40.Which of the following words can be used to describe a person who is able to be trusted or you can rely on?
A:Creative B:Trustworthy C:Cooperative D:Dependable 41.Which of the following statements are right about Huangjiu? ______
A:In the brewing process, the quality of water is vitally important B:Huangjiu or "yellow liquor" is yellow in color. C:Huangjiu is often used for culinary purposes as well as a beverage. D:Huangjiu is normally heated before serving. 42.We can not trust him any more because he often ________ his duty.选项错误的是
A:neglects B:owes C:spoils D:deserts 43.Arts'subjects include Chinese, English, mathematics, physics, chemistry and biology .
A:对 B:错 44.Zadar is a city in Croatia.
A:对 B:错 45.“Beadlike" means 大眼睛的。
A:对 B:错 46.A remote control means 遥控器
A:错 B:对 47.Dragon boat racing is usually across two kilometres.
A:错 B:对 48.At the security check, wait until it is time to board the plane.
A:对 B:错 49.To get stuck in just means to get involved and play with determination.
A:错 B:对 50.The word “deforestation”means 滥伐森林。
A:错 B:对 51.A bar is a place with drinks and loud music, where people usually go to dance.
A:对 B:错 52.The white-flag dolphin is rare wildlife in China.
A:对 B:错 53.Women first competed in the Olympics in 1800.
A:错 B:对 54.At the check-in counter, you need to provide your ticket along with your identity proof, such as a credit card.
A:对 B:错 55.During the Qingming Festival, willow branches are hung on door fronts and used to sweep the tombs.
A:对 B:错 56.A mixer means 搅拌器
A:对 B:错 57.The first Olympic games took place in Greece nearly three thousand years ago in 776 BC.
A:对 B:错 58.An academician is a member of an academy.
A:错 B:对 59.If a character is involved in a dangerous scene, a director is used instead of the actor.
A:对 B:错 60.You can use a debit card to buy things at shops instead of paying cash.
A:对 B:错 61.Banjo is a musical instrument.
A:对 B:错 62.The earliest evidence of football comes from China in the 3rd century BCE, a sport that they called zuqiu.
A:对 B:错