中国传媒大学
第一章单元测试
For an economy as a whole,
If an economy’s GDP falls, then it must be the case that the economy’s
According to the circular-flow diagram GDP
If the price of a dress is three times the price of a pair of shoes, then a pair of shoes contributes
GDP excludes most items that are produced and sold illegally and most items that are produced and consumed at home because
A steel company sells some steel to a bicycle company for $150. The bicycle company uses the steel to produce a bicycle,which it sells for $250. Taken together, these two transactions contribute
A dairy buys $50,000 worth of milk and spend $5,000 on cartons and utilities. It sells the cartons of milk to a grocery store for$60,000 that then sells all of the cartons to consumers for $65,000. How much do these actions add to GDP?
Sheri, a U.S. citizen, works only in Germany. The value she adds to production in Germany is included
Consumption consists of spending by households on goods and services, with the exception of
Which of the following items is included in GDP?
A:the market value of production must equal expenditure. B:investment must equal the value of stocks and bonds purchased. C:consumption must equal saving. D:wages must equal income.
答案:the market value of production must equal expenditure.
A:income rises and market value of all production falls. B:income and market value of all production both fall. C: income falls and market value of all production rises. D:income and saving fall.
答案:income and market value of all production both fall.
A: cannot be computed as either the revenue firms receive or the payments they make to factors of production. B:can be computed as the revenue firms receive from the sales of goods and services but not as the payments they make to factorsof production. C:can be computed as payments firms make to factors of production but not as revenues they receive from the sales of goods andservices. D: can be computed as either the revenue firms receive from the sales of goods and services or the payments they make to factorsof production.
答案: can be computed as either the revenue firms receive from the sales of goods and services or the payments they make to factorsof production.
A:exactly one-fourth as much to GDP as does a dress. B: more than one-third as much to GDP as does a dress. C:exactly one-third as much to GDP as does a dress. D:less than one-third as much to GDP as does a dress.
答案:exactly one-third as much to GDP as does a dress.
A:measuring them is so difficult. B: these items are not reported on income tax forms. C: the quality of these items is not high enough to contribute value to GDP. D: the government wants to discourage the production and consumption of these items.
答案:measuring them is so difficult.
A:between $250 and $400 to GDP, depending on the profit earned by the bicycle company when it sold the bicycle. B:$400 to GDP. C: $250 to GDP. D: $150 to GDP.
答案: $250 to GDP.
A:None of the above are correct. B:$120,000 C:$55,000 D:$65,000
答案:$65,000
A:in both German GDP and U.S. GDP. B:in neither German GDP nor U.S. GDP. C:in German GDP, but is not included in U.S. GDP. D:in U.S. GDP, but is not included in German GDP.
答案:in German GDP, but is not included in U.S. GDP.
A:purchases of durable goods. B:spending on education. C:purchases of new houses. D:purchases of intangible services.
答案:purchases of new houses.
A:the sale of used goods B: All of the above are included in GDP. C: the sale of stocks and bonds D: the sale of services such as those performed by a doctor
答案: the sale of services such as those performed by a doctor
