第八章 离合器:离合器是一个为连接或切断从一个工作部件到另一个工作部件的动力传递而设计的机构。在车辆上,离合器用来传递发动机动力,并在换档时,使发动机与变速器之间分离。8.1离合器的功能:在采用手动变速器或手动变速驱动桥的小汽车和货车上,离合器总成的功能是连接或切断从发动机到传动系统的动力传送。在启动发动机或换挡时,驾驶员要踩下离合器踏板,以使变速器与发动机脱离。
8.2离合器主要结构:离合器是发动机和变速器之间的旋转机构。现代离合器为单片、干盘式。它有5个主要部件:飞轮、离合器从动盘、压盘组件、分离轴承和离合器分离杠杆。构成离合器总成的其他部件有变速器输入轴和离合器壳。
[单选题]What is the most common problem associated with clutches? ( )。 选项:[The friction material on the disk makes a whining noise
, The friction material on the disk wears out
, The friction material on the disk lasts too long
, The friction material on the disk makes a cruise
]
[单选题]How many clutches are in an automatic transmission? ( )。 选项:[Several
, Thousands
, One
, Hundreds
]
[单选题]What is the other name for a throw-out bearing? ( )。 选项:[Flywheel bearing
, Planetary bearing
, Turn around bearing
, Clutch release bearing
]
[单选题]In a car’s clutch, a flywheel connects to the engine, and a clutch plate connects to the ( ).选项:[transmission
, axle
, shaft
, wheels
]
[多选题]Which of the following are common reasons that a car’s clutch may stick?( )选项:[A loose shift knob
, A failure friction
, Air in the hydraulic line
, A broken or stretched clutch cable
]

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