全球健康答案2023

第一章测试

1.Which of the following are true of Disability Adjusted Life Years or DALYs? ( )
A:A country with a lot of DALYs has lower levels of disease and early mortality.
B:A DALY combines years of life lost because of early death and years of life lived with disability or illness.
C:DALYs enable us to compare the disease burden between, for example, depression and breast cancer.
D:DALYs help policy-makers to compare diseases and decide priorities.

答案:BCD
2.Which of the following are true? ( )
A:The earliest Global Burden of Disease Study data was for the year 2000.
B:The GBD studies have provided trends about mortality and morbidity by cause and risk factor over time.
C:The methods for the GBD used are very robust and not controversial at all.
D:The countries with the highest burden of disease are mostly located in Sub-Saharan Africa

答案:BD
3.Regarding SDGs, which are true? （ ）
A:There are 17 SDGs and 169 separate targets.
B:The SDGs will be easy to achieve in most countries.
C:Eradication of extreme poverty is one of the SDGs.
D:Covid-19 will slow progress towards the SDGs in many countries.

答案:ACD
4.Which of the following are health targets of the SDGs, (SDG 3) but not included of the MDGs? （ ）
A:Reduce Maternal Mortality Ratio.
B:Achieve Universal Health Coverage.
C:Reduce mortality in Children under the age of 5.
D:Reduce mortality from NCDs.

答案:BD
5.Which statements are true about the social determinants of health? ( )
A:Well-educated mothers have healthier children
B:Loneliness is strongly associated with physical and mental health
C:Access to quality healthcare is fundamental to health equity.
D:High risk behaviors, such as smoking, are more common in individuals with good education

答案:ABC