内蒙古农业大学
- ultraviolet 下划线部分译为：太空的
- abuse下划线部分译为： 不好的；不对的
- subscribe 下划线部分译为： 下；下面
- transaction下划线部分译为： 转变；转移；进入
- outbid下划线部分译为： 外面的；向外的
- Describe the characteristics of friends, use specific examples to support your statement. 可选择上传音频文件（大小控制在20M以下）或者文字形式直接作答。 评分标准 评分项目观点明晰度论证效度语言准确性逻辑连贯性思辨能力得分
- II. In-depth readingThe phrase almost completes itself: midlife crisis. It’s the stage in the middle of the journey when people feel youth vanishing, their prospects narrowing and death approaching.There’s only one problem with the cliche (套话). It isn’t true.“In fact, there is almost no hard evidence for midlife crisis other than a few small pilot studies conducted decades ago,” Barbara Hagerty writes in her new book, Life Reimagined. The vast bulk of the research shows that there may be a pause, or a shifting of gears in the 40s or 50s, but this shift “can be exciting, rather than terrifying”.Barbara Hagerty looks at some of the features of people who turn midlife into a rebirth. They break routines, because “autopilot is death”. They choose purpose over happiness--having a clear sense of purpose even reduces the risk of Alzheimer’s disease. They give priority to relationships, as careers often recede(逐渐淡化).Life Reimagined paints a picture of middle age that is far from gloomy. Midlife seems like the second big phase of decision-making. Your identity has been formed; you’ve built up your resources; and now you have the chance to take the big risks precisely because your foundation is already secure.Karl Barth described midlife precisely this way. At middle age, he wrote, “the sowing is behind; now is the time to reap. The run has been taken; now is the time to leap. Preparation has been made; now is the time for the venture of the work itself.”The middle-aged person, Barth continued, can see death in the distance, but moves with a “measured haste” to get big new things done while there is still time.What Barth wrote decades ago is even truer today. People are healthy and energetic longer. We have presidential candidates running for their first term in office at age 68, 69 and 74. A longer lifespan is changing the narrative structure of life itself. What could have been considered the beginning of a descent is now a potential turning point--the turning point you are most equipped to take full advantage of. (374 words)
- II. In-depth readingThe latest in cat research reveals that the lovely animal seems to have a basic grasp on both the laws of physics and the ins and outs of cause and effect.According to a newly published study, cats seem to be able to predict the location of hiding prey（猎物）using both their ears and an inborn（天生的）understanding of how the physical world works.In a recent experiment, Japanese researchers taped 30 domestic cats reacting to a container that a team member shook. Some containers rattled（发出响声）; others did not. When the container was tipped over, sometimes an object fell out and sometimes it didn’t.It turns out that the cats were remarkably smart about what would happen when a container was tipped over. When an object did not drop out of the bottom of a rattling container, they looked at it for a longer time than they did when the container behaved as expected.“Cats use a causal-logical understanding of noise or sounds to predict the appearance of invisible objects,” lead researcher Saho Takagi says in a press release. The researchers conclude that cats’ hunting style may have developed based on their common-sense abilities to infer where prey is, using their hearing.Scientists have explored this idea with other endearing creatures: babies. Like cats, babies appear to engage in what’s called “preferential looking”— looking longer at things that are interesting or unusual than things they perceive as normal.When babies’ expectations are violated in experiments like the ones performed with the cats, they react much like their animal friends. Psychologists have shown that babies apparently expect their world to comply with the laws of physics and cause and effect as early as two months of age.Does the study mean that cats will soon grasp the ins and outs of cause and effect? Maybe, Okay, so cats may not be the next physics faculty members at America’s most important research universities. But by demonstrating their common sense, they’ve shown that the divide between cats and humans may not be that great after all. (373words)
- null
- null
- null
- 以下表示 “基本持平,变化不大”的有_________.
- 现在，我们中国人民正在努力工作，以便把我国建设成为一个具有现代农业、现代工业、现代国防和现代科学技术的强大的社会主义国家。英译为：Now we Chinese people are working hard to build China into a great and powerful socialist country with modern agriculture, industry, national defence and science and technology. 英译过程中使用了哪些翻译技巧？
- 以下用于“申请信（求学）”的表达有________.
- 中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期特别流行。以下哪些译文是准确的？
- 那里的森林里曾有许多奇异的植物、兽类和鸟类。英译此句以下哪些选项是准确的？
- 以下可以作为“cultural treasure”替换表达的有_______
- 希腊人认为，语言结构与思维过程之间存在着某种联系。这种观点在人们尚未认识到语言的千差万别之前就早已在欧洲扎下了根。英译这一句话需要用到哪些翻译手法？
- 下一次入学考试将在一月初进行。以下哪些译文准确表达了原文意思？
- The expenses on food take up 36%. 可以替换划线部分的表达有________。
- 谁违反了纪律，谁就应该受到批评。此句可以译为：
- 以下哪个表达可以更好地 “意译”“exhaust（汽车尾气）”？
- By observing the tendency of the past, we may ______ that the proportion of students willing to further study will continue to rise.
- This program was not popular with all of the troops. 此句的译文中以下哪项是正确的？
- The captive was _______ in a dungeon.
- The economic crisis has seriously _______German exports.
- The interest shown by the class encouraged him to _______ his ideas into a theory.
- Many factors could_____ this phenomenon, with the following ones being the foremost.
- 这是他工作时的照片。以下英译句哪项最准确？
- He runs three miles every morning, that is why he is so _______ .
- The following suggestions should be taken into consideration when we are seeking for ______ to the problem.
- These patients have tried every other treatment unsuccessfully. 翻译此句一定要用到的翻译手法是？
- “Please _______ your seat belt. We are approaching bad weather”, said the air hostess.
- It is prime time that we put ________ emphasis on the environment protection.
- Many reasons may ________the trend that people tend to spend more money to buy gifts during the Spring Festival, but as for my part, the following two are of great value.
- It is urgent that appropriate ________ should be taken to solve this problem.
A:对 B:错
答案:错
A:对 B:错
答案:对
A:对 B:错
答案:对
A:错 B:对
答案:对
A:对 B:错
答案:错
答案:Friends typically exhibit the following characteristics: 1. **Trustworthiness**: They keep confidences and are reliable, like when a friend stays up all night helping you study for an important exam. 2. **Honesty**: They provide truthful feedback, even if it's difficult to hear, such as pointing out a harmful behavior pattern for your own betterment. 3. **Supportiveness**: They offer emotional and practical support during tough times, like being there after a breakup or helping you move houses. 4. **Respect**: They value your opinions and boundaries, showing consideration for your feelings and choices, demonstrated by not pressuring you into activities you're uncomfortable with. 5. **Shared interests and values**: They enjoy similar hobbies or hold similar beliefs, which strengthen your bond, like bonding over a love for adventure travel or volunteering. 6. **Communication**: They engage in open and effective communication, actively listening and expressing themselves clearly, making sure misunderstandings are resolved quickly. 7. **Empathy**: They show empathy by understanding and sharing your feelings, providing a shoulder to cry on during challenging moments. 8. **Laughter and fun**: They bring joy and humor into your life, creating happy memories through shared laughter and fun experiences. 9. **Growth**: They encourage personal growth and challenge you to be your best self, motivating you to pursue goals and step out of your comfort zone. 10. **Acceptance**: They accept you for who you are, flaws and all, fostering an environment where you feel comfortable being your authentic self. These characteristics are interconnected and contribute to a healthy, long-lasting friendship.
答案:It misrepresents real life
答案:They have a natural ability to locate animals they hunt.
答案:
A:
remain steady
B:remain stable
C:stay constant
D:stay calm
A:
正反译法
B:合译
C:语态转换
D:语序调整
A:
I want to extend my thanks to you.
B:I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity for further study in your university.
I am writing this letter in the hope that you can provide me with some advice.
I am writing to request your admission into the Department of Computer Science as a postgraduate.
A:
With a history of more than 1,500 years, Chinese Paper Cutting was particularly widespread during the Ming and Qing Dynasty.
B:Chinese Paper Cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years, it was particularly widespread during the Ming and Qing Dynasty.
C:Chinese Paper Cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years, which was particularly widespread during the Ming and Qing Dynasty.
D:Chinese Paper Cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years, and it was particularly widespread during the Ming and Qing Dynasty.
A:
Many strange plants, unfamiliar animals and birds once dwelt the forest there.
B:The forest there was once inhabited by many strange plants, unfamiliar animals and birds.
C:There were once many strange plants, unfamiliar animals and birds in the forest there.
D:The forest possesses many strange plants, unfamiliar animals and birds.
A:
the essence of one’s culture
B:The hottest property in one’s culture
C:one of the most imporatnat parts in one’s culture
D:the most valuable part of one’s culture
A:
分译
B:合译
C:增减词
D:调整语序
A:The next entrance exam will be held in early January. B:The next entrance exam comes on in early January. C:The next entrance exam is in early January. D:The next entrance exam will be going on in early January.
A:
account for
B:occupy
C:end up
D:make up
A:
Whoever violates the disciplines should be criticized.
B:Anyone who violates the disciplines should be criticized.
C:Those who violates the disciplines should be criticized.
D:Who violates the disciplines who should be criticized.
A:
automobile fair
B:the poisonous gases discharged by cars
C:the car disposed of by men
D:automobile air
A:
foretoe
B:forest
C:forecast
D:forehead
A:
所有军队的人都反对这个计划。
B:所有军队的人都不喜欢这个计划。
C:所有军队的人都喜欢这个计划。
D:并不是所有军队的人都喜欢这个计划。
A:
restricted
B:controlled
C:restrained
D:confined
A:
affected
B:influenced
C:infected
D:governed
A:
forge
B:freshen
C:fabricate
D:formulate
A:
seek for
B:dispose of
C:contribute to
D:disapprove of
A:
This is his working picture.
B:The picture was taken when he was at work.
C:He took this picture when he was working.
D:When he worked, he took this picture.
A:
sound
B:well
C:healthy
D:fit
A:
solve
B:settle
C:resolve
D:solutions
A:
语态转换
B:减词
C:调整语序
D:分译
A:lock B:fasten C:tie D:bind
A:
conscious
B:conclusive
C:considerable
D:considerate
A:
token
B:tribute
C:tackle
D:trigger
A:
preschool
B:precautions
C:prediction
D:preparation
