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英语政论II

  1. Brazil accords for more than half of all South America’s economic production, ______ that of any of its many neighbors. ( )

  2. A:retarding B:shunting C:dwarfing D:dwelling
    AI参考:正确答案是C:dwarfing 。题目中的句意是巴西占到了整个南美洲一半以上的经济生产量,以至于(比起)它众多邻国任何国家的经济生产都显得矮小,dwarf的意思是矮小的。dwelling指停留;居住,不合题意。所以,C项正确。故选C。'
  3. During World War I, the United States contravened its _____________to “entangling alliances”, viewing Germany’s continental dominance as a threat to U.S. interests, not just an “intra-European” matter. ( )

  4. A:aversion B:inclination C:reversion D:proclivity
    答案:错
  5. The border between the U.S. and its closest neighbors are ______, serving more as intersections than barriers. ( )

  6. A:prolific B:shoddy C:porous D:transparent
    答案:错AI参考:正确答案是C:porous。题干中的这句话的意思是“美国及其最接近的邻居之间的边界是……”这四个选项的意思分别是:A- prolific丰富的,B- shoddy虚弱的,C- porous多孔的,D- transparent透明的。根据题意,边界更多的是交叉点而不是障碍物,因此应选择C。因此,正确答案是C。'
  7. She gave a _____ account of what had happened on that night. ( )

  8. A:pious B:loyal C:devout D:faithful
    答案:falseAI参考:正确答案是D:faithful。faithful忠诚的,忠实的,与“描述”的语境相符合。所以正确答案是D。'
  9. Washington’s self-congratulatory historical ______ lies at the core of its subsequent failures in dealing with Moscow in the post-Cold War era. ( )

  10. A:narrative B:description C:fiction D:exposition
    答案:错AI参考:正确答案是A:narrative。根据题干中的句子结构和意思,可以判断出空格处应该填入一个名词,表示“叙述、故事”的意思。而选项A中的narrative恰好符合这个意思,因此是正确答案。其他选项B、C、D的意思与句子不符,因此不正确。'
  11. Other aspects of the Clinton administration's foreign policy further _____ Russia's resentment. ( )

  12. A:accelerated B:heightened C:lengthened D:expanded
    AI参考:正确答案是B:heightened。句子意思为:克林顿政府的外交政策的其他方面进一步加剧了俄罗斯的怨恨。A加速,C延长,D扩大,只有B高度增加,符合句意。故选B。'
  13. The Maryland move excites reformers because it effectively sidesteps the need to _____ the Constitution. ( )

  14. A:alter B:amend C:compose D:write
    答案:错误AI参考:答案为 A:alter根据句意:马里兰州的做法让改革者感到兴奋,因为它有效地避开了需要改变宪法的情况。Alter更改;amend修订;compose作曲,组成;write写作,write a book写一本书。所以根据语境应选alter,故选A。'
  15. His function as a Mayor affords him the ____ to get things done through attending committee meetings. ( )

  16. A:influence B:position C:leverage D:possibility
    AI参考:正确答案是C:leverage。根据句意“作为市长的职责使他能够通过参加委员会会议来促成事情的完成”可知,他通过参加委员会会议来促成事情的完成,所以需要使用“杠杆作用”这个词,表示利用某种优势或手段以达到某种目的。因此,选项C“leverage”是正确答案。其他选项的意思与句意不符。'
  17. 18 It has also developed international ties with China, Russia and Iran, seeking to advance both ______ economic interests and mutual geopolitical leverage. ( )

  18. A:inactive B:presupposed C:proceeding D:reciprocal
    AI参考:正确选项是【D:reciprocal】。原文中提到“同时与中俄伊发展国际联系”,寻求增进双方经济利益和地缘政治影响力,根据语境可以判断此处指的是“相互的”或“对等的”关系,因此选项D“reciprocal”最符合语境。选项A“inactive”意为“不活跃的”,与语境不符;选项B“presupposed”意为“预设的”,与原文意思不符;选项C“proceeding”意为“进行中”,也不符合语境。'
  19. It would not be a new Cold War, because Russia will not be a global rival and is unlikely to be the prime ______ in confronting the United States. ( )

  20. A:driver B:mover C:pusher D:dragger
    AI参考:正确答案是A:driver。句意:它不会导致新的冷战,因为俄罗斯不会成为全球对手,也不太可能在面对美国时成为主要的推动者。driver司机;mover移动者;pusher推动者;dragger拖拽者。根据句意可知,俄罗斯不太可能成为主要的推动者,故选A。'
  21. It is ordered to cease and _____ from false advertising. ( )

  22. A:halt B:desist C:quit D:stop
    AI参考:正确答案是D:stop。这句话的意思是:它被命令停止并禁止虚假广告。根据句意可知,这里需要一个表示“停止”的动词,而选项中只有stop符合语境,因此答案为D。其他选项的意思分别为:halt表示“暂停;使停止;使停止不动”;desist表示“停止;放弃”;quit表示“离开;结束;放弃”。'
  23. Many Latin America countries had several years _____ growth beginning in 1990s as liberal, market-opened and considerable international investment entered. ( )

  24. A:slow B:robust C:avorable D:negative
    答案:第一空:in terms ofAI参考:正确答案是B:robust。句子中提到许多拉丁美洲国家在20世纪90年代开始出现了多年的强劲增长,而liberal,market-opened和considerable international investment都表明了这种增长的原因和条件,因此可以推断出答案为B,即“强劲的”。其他选项A(缓慢的)、C(有利的)和D(负面的)都不符合句意。'
  25. He brusquely ______ her at the gate with a demand to see her papers. ( )

  26. A:halted B:ceased C:discontinued D:desisted
    AI参考:正确答案是 A:halted这句话的意思是:他在门口粗鲁地阻止她并要求看她的证件。根据语境,句中的halt是及物动词,意为“阻止、拦住”,故选项A正确。而其他选项的词义和语境不符。B、C、D选项的意思分别是“停止”、“中断”、“放弃”,均不符合句意。因此,正确答案是A。'
  27. It was the _____ slogan of the American revolution -- no taxation, but no representation either. ( )

  28. A:inverse B:revenge C:venal D:loath
    AI参考:正确答案是C:venal。这句话的意思是:这是美国革命的反叛口号——不征税,也不代表。A. inverse 相反的;B. revenge 报复;C. venal 贪赃枉法的;D. loath 不愿意的。根据这句话的意思是,故选C。'
  29. Rome did not _____ to the rise of a new empire, but to internal decay and a death of a thousand cuts from various barbarian groups. ( )

  30. A:subscribe B:succumb C:surrender D:react
    AI参考:正确答案是【B:succumb】。Rome并没有屈服于新帝国的崛起,而是内部腐朽和来自各种野蛮群体的慢慢致死的影响。Succumb to sth.表示屈服于某事,符合句意。因此,选项B“succumb”是正确答案。A选项“subscribe”表示同意或订阅,C选项“surrender”表示投降,D选项“react”表示反应或回应,均不符合句意。'
  31. Cooperative security -- the ___________ of the Cold War order -- is no longer the exclusive logic governing transatlantic relations. ( )

  32. A:debacle B:linchpin C:secession D:wedge
    AI参考:正确答案是B:linchpin。根据句意,这段话讲的是“合作安全——冷战秩序的基石——不再是在跨大西洋关系中起决定性作用的唯一逻辑”。因此,选项B“基石”最符合语境。选项A“溃败”、选项C“分离”、选项D“楔子”都与句意不符。'
  33. The transatlantic discord that has emerged since the late 1990s marks a historical breakpoint, not a temporary _____________. ( )

  34. A:aberration B:affinity C:attribute D:acrimony
    AI参考:答案为A:aberration本题考查同义词辨析。这道题说的是自从上世纪90年代末出现的跨大西洋的不和标志着历史上的一个转折点,而不是一个暂时的倾向或变化。根据题意,B选项“亲和力”与句意不符;C选项“属性”过于宽泛;D选项“怨恨”不符合句意。只有A选项“异常行为”与句意相符,所以答案为A。'
  35. To say that Al Qaeda is a ______ group may be reassuring, but it is false. ( )

  36. A:repressive B:megalomania C:fringe D:rapacious
    AI参考:正确答案是C:fringe 。句意:如果说基地组织是一个边缘组织可能让人安心,但是这是错误的。A.repressive镇压的;B.megalomania狂妄自大的;C.fringe边缘的;D.rapacious贪婪的。根据句意,故选C。'
  37. In the past two years, Americans have become _____ with work, leading to major strikes and what is being called the Great Resignation. ( )

  38. A:delighted B:devout C:delirious D:disenchanted
    AI参考:正确答案是D: disenchanted。根据题干中的句子结构可知,空格处应填入一个形容词作表语,表示“对工作感到失望的”。选项A“delighted”表示“高兴的”,不符合语境;选项B“devout”表示“虔诚的”,与语境无关;选项C“delirious”表示“发疯的”,也不符合语境。因此,只有选项D“disenchanted”符合语境,表示“对工作感到失望的”。所以答案为D。注意:在英语中,表语通常用形容词或名词短语来充当,用来描述主语的特征或状态。'
  39. The doctor was in a/an _____ whether he should tell the parents the truth. ( )

  40. A:crisis B:dilemma C:adversity D:predicament
    AI参考:正确答案是D:predicament。这道题考查的是固定短语的含义辨析。crisis意为“危机”;dilemma意为“进退两难”;adversity意为“逆境”;predicament意为“困境”。根据句意“医生是否应该告诉父母真相,处于进退两难的境地”,所以答案为D。'
  41. Kupchan emphasizes that scholars and policy makers alike would be wise to acknowledge that the robust alliance of the Cold War years is gone for good. ( )

  42. A:对 B:错
    AI参考:对。根据句子结构和语境可以推断出,Kupchan强调学者和政策制定者都应该明智地认识到冷战时期的强大联盟已经永远消失了。因此,这个判断题应该是对的。'
  43. From the early 1980s into 1990s, many Latin American countries undertook both transitions from authoritarian rule toward democratic governance, and a regional turn toward nationalization. ( )

  44. A:错 B:对
    答案:accessibleAI参考:从20世纪80年代初期到90年代初期,许多拉丁美洲国家进行了从专制统治向民主治理的转变,以及从区域化向国家化的转变。因此,答案是B:对。'
  45. According to the author, the recipient countries of China’s aid is across the African continent. In the construction site, a majority of Africans has been hired. The so-called “land grab” rarely exists. ( )

  46. A:错 B:对
    AI参考:根据作者所述,中国援助的接受国遍布非洲大陆,在工地上的绝大多数是非洲人,所谓的“土地掠夺”很少存在。因此,答案是B:对。'
  47. When analyzing the reasons why China takes a different approach, the author pointed out that China's past experience as a recipient of aid and loans shaped the way China thought about using aid and development finance. ( )

  48. A:错 B:对
    答案:正确
  49. The US’s military success in Afghanistan illustrated that its unequalled military power can produce the outcomes Americans want on many of the issues that matter to their safety and prosperity. ( )

  50. A:错 B:对
    AI参考:答案是B:对。根据题干中的描述,美国在阿富汗的军事成功表明了美国的军事力量能够产生美国人对于安全和繁荣等重要问题所希望的结果,因此选项B“对”是正确的。选项A“错”不符合题干中的描述。'
  51. The Reagan and first Bush administrations chose to do nothing facing the Soviet Union's decline. ( )

  52. A:错 B:对
    AI参考:正确答案是B:对。根据题干中的描述,里根和布什第一任期在苏联衰落时选择不做任何事情,因此答案为B,即“对”。'
  53. The article argues that China’s pursuit of regionalism in South Asia expresses a ‘comprehensive’ concept of security. ( )

  54. A:对 B:错
    答案:cultivateAI参考:答案是B:错。根据文章内容,中国在南亚地区追求区域主义的安全理念,表达了一种“全面”的安全概念,但并没有明确指出这个概念是否全面。因此,该陈述是不准确的。需要进一步分析文章内容才能得出确切的答案。'
  55. According to the author, China’s efforts to join regional groupings in South Asia date to the early post-WWII period. ( )

  56. A:错 B:对
    答案:HutongAI参考:根据文章,中国加入南亚地区团体的努力可以追溯到二战后初期。因此,答案是B:对。'
  57. In the complex “three-dimensional chess game”, power on the top and the middle chessboards is largely uni-polar. ( )

  58. A:错 B:对
    答案:IntellectualAI参考:在复杂的三维国际象棋游戏中,顶部和中部棋盘上的力量具有相对单极的特点。因此,答案是B,对。这个结论是通过观察和逻辑分析得出的。在国际象棋游戏中,不同位置和力量组合可能具有不同的战略和战术意义,但这个复杂的三维游戏中的情况需要具体分析才能得出确切的结论。因此,这个判断题的答案是B,对。'
  59. The author implies that the Clinton administration forced Russia to accept unappetizing policies, the policies damaging Russian interests. ( )

  60. A:错 B:对
    答案:the superintendent of the jail was nervous and upset about the hanging.
  61. The author thinks America's greatest sins toward the Arab world are sins of omission. ( )

  62. A:对 B:错
    答案:no shame
  63. According to Kupchan, the emerging order more closely resembles that of the decades before rather than after the Anlgo-American rapprochement by roughly 1905. ( )

  64. A:错 B:对
    答案:错
  65. The Bush Jr. administration witnessed a rapid increase of cooperation between the U.S. and Russia because of the 9/11 terrorist attack. ( )

  66. A:错 B:对
    答案:in
  67. Political communication scholar Robert Entman describes framing as selecting a few aspects of a perceived reality and connecting them together in a narrative that promotes a particular interpretation. ( )

  68. A:错 B:对
    AI参考:正确答案是B:对。根据题目中的描述,政治传播学者罗伯特·恩特曼将框架定义为选择感知现实中的几个方面,并将它们连接在一起,以促进特定解释的叙事。因此,选项B“对”是正确的答案。'
  69. The authors suggested that EU states must remember that European values are just as important to defend as financial stability. ( )

  70. A:对 B:错
    答案:对
  71. According to the author, the only purpose for China to finance development in Africa is to get resources from Africa. ( )

  72. A:错 B:对
    AI参考:B:对。根据文章内容,中国对非洲进行发展援助的主要目的并非是为了获取非洲的资源,而是出于合作、支持、人道主义等方面的考虑。因此,这个问题的判断是B对。'
  73. Every aspect of the Clinton administration's foreign policy was very popular in Russia. ( )

  74. A:对 B:错
    AI参考:答案是B:错。根据题目中的描述,克林顿政府的外交政策在俄罗斯的各个方面都不受欢迎,因此这个判断题是错误的。'
  75. The authors held a pessimistic view towards the economic recovery and the unity of the EU. ( )

  76. A:对 B:错
    答案:Pessimists have a welcome trait for entrepreneurs.AI参考:对。根据问题描述,作者对经济复苏和欧盟的团结持悲观态度,因此答案为A:对。'
  77. In the author’s opinion, generally speaking, foreign aid and business engagement from the West has been very successful in raising living standards of African people or promoting economic growth and employment. ( )

  78. A:对 B:错
    答案:there is hope for more intelligent computers
  79. The Middle East didn’t want to become modern for all the efforts of Nasser. ( )

  80. A:错 B:对
    AI参考:B. 对。中东地区不想因为纳赛尔的所有努力而变得现代化。因此,该句表达了一个肯定的判断,所以答案为B,即“对”。'
  81. Although the European continent appears to have weathered the worst of the eurozone crisis, which frustrated Europe between 2009 and 2012, Europe's economy remains in dire straits. ( )

  82. A:对 B:错
    AI参考:答案:B:错。虽然欧洲大陆似乎已经度过了欧元区危机最糟糕的时期(在2009年至2012年间困扰欧洲),但欧洲的经济仍然处于困境中。因此,该句表达的意思是欧洲的经济状况仍然不佳,所以答案为B:错。'
  83. Kupchan argues although discord presents a setback in the transatlantic relationship, it is not necessarily cause for alarm thanks to deep interdependence between America and Europe. ( )

  84. A:对 B:错
    AI参考:答案是B:错。根据句子意思和语法结构,可以判断该句表述错误。句子中使用了“although”引导让步状语从句,但是从句的主语是“discord”,而主句的主语是“Kupchan argues”,两个主语不一致,因此该句结构不正确。同时,句子中的“it is not necessarily cause for alarm”表述也不正确,因为如果“discord”代表的矛盾情况不是危机的必然原因,那么就需要进行进一步的讨论和分析。因此,整个句子的表述存在错误,答案是B。'
  85. Compared with the Chinese companies and banks,the Western donors appear to be more open to financing and investing in infrastructure, resource processing activities and industrial projects. ( )

  86. A:对 B:错
    答案:错
  87. Argentine government under Kirshners was profoundly suspicious of international capitalism and of multinational corporations. ( )

  88. A:对 B:错
    AI参考:答案是B:错。根据题干中提到的“Argentine government under Kirshners was profoundly suspicious of international capitalism and of multinational corporations”可以得知,阿根廷政府在基什内尔执政期间对国际资本主义和跨国公司持强烈的怀疑态度。因此,这个说法是错误的。所以答案是B。'
  89. According to Nye, though the US is the most powerful country, today’s world is in fact a multi-polar one. ( )

  90. A:对 B:错
    答案:NGOs;terrorists;transnational corporations
  91. Herman Van Rompuy, a Belgian, is one of the few EU leaders who won reelection after the global financial crisis. ( )

  92. A:对 B:错
    AI参考:答案是A。根据题目中的信息,Herman Van Rompuy是一位比利时人,也是欧盟领导人中少数在金融危机后再次获得连任的领导人之一。因此,该判断题是正确的。'
  93. The author holds that the US should work with Russia to avoid the dangerous consequences of a renewed confrontation. ( )

  94. A:错 B:对
    答案:some anxiety can lead to changes for the better
  95. The author disagrees with the comment that China–India relations manifest many features of a security dilemma. ( )

  96. A:错 B:对
    答案:it
  97. Washington Consensus is a package of policies prescribed by U.S. lead international institutions for Latin America countries’ economic reform. ( )——

  98. A:对 B:错
    AI参考:答案是B:错。Washington Consensus是一个由美国领导的国际机构为拉丁美洲国家经济改革提供的一揽子政策建议,但实际上该政策建议并没有得到所有国家的认同和实施,因此不能说它是正确的。此外,该政策建议也并不是由单一机构或个人提出的,而是由多个机构和专家共同讨论和制定的。因此,该判断题是错误的。'
  99. The United States entered World War I and World War II only after coming under direct attack. Britain was similarly reluctant to fight alongside France in both wars. ( )

  100. A:错 B:对
    答案:对

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