哈尔滨工程大学
  1. How many characteristics does a topic sentence have?( )

  2. A:one B:four C:two D:three
    答案:three
  3. The following techniques can be used to increase sentence variety EXCEPT _________ ( ).

  4. A:starting a sentence by inverting subject and verb B:starting a sentence with a subject C:starting a sentence with an adverb D:starting a sentence with a prepositional phrase
    答案:starting a sentence with a subject
  5. Chinese and English have some similar grammatical rules and structures, for example, both of them have ___________ . ( )

  6. A:Adverbial B:Attribute C:Predicate D:All of the options 
    答案:All of the options
  7. Mechanical energy can be changed to electric energy, in turn can be changed to mechanical energy (which, however), many parents do not limit the amount of sugar they consume,( ).

  8. A:however B:which C:where
    答案:which
  9. What is the first thing you need to do when writing a summary( )?

  10. A:Paraphrase the author’s ideas. B:Have a thorough understanding of the original text. C:Break the text down into sections. D:Identify the key points in each section.
    答案:Have a thorough understanding of the original text.
  11. In , you cover each of the overall subjects you’re comparing there. You say everything you have to say about your first subject, then discuss your second subject, making comparisons and contrasts back to the things you’ve already said about the first( )?

  12. A:venn diagram B:All of the options C:block method D:point by point method
    答案:block method
  13. Which of the following describes the main idea of a passage ( )?

  14. A:a central point B:a detail C:a broad topic D:an aspect
    答案:a central point
  15. The sentence“You may say it again.”means that I _____________ with you. ( )

  16. A:Mutual B:Disagree C:Agree D:Neutral
    答案:Agree
  17. Scientists are confident that all matters are indestructible. The underlined word can be translated into Chinese ( ).

  18. A:adverb B:noun C:adjective D:verb
    答案:verb
  19. Which word in the sentence makes the claim not that absolute, reducing the possibility of being attacked by other people?( )“An increase in road accidents may be due to higher numbers of young drivers on the roads.”

  20. A:Higher. B:May. C:Increase. D:Roads.
  21. __________, people move into new areas and find suitable land for agriculture. ( )

  22. A:Thus B:All of the  options C:Consequently D:Therefore
  23. Economic forecasting often is not forecasting, but a _______ (projection, project) based on what is happening today. ( )

  24. A:Prospect B:Project C:Projection D:Perspective
  25. is the most significant part of an essay; the entire essay revolves around it. ( )。

  26. A:Conclusion B:Thesis statement C:Context D:Reasoning
  27. Since 2020, the world has faced irresistible (precedent) chip shortage, which first started from a lack of automotive sector chips, and then spread to almost all fields. ( )

  28. A:Unprecedented B:indifferent C:unrecognized D:insignificant
  29. Which part of the text you don’t have to focus on when you perform skimming ( )?

  30. A:The first paragraph and the last paragraph B:The body paragraphs C:The first and the last sentence in each paragraph D:Section headings
  31. Which of the following description about a thesis statement is NOT true( )?

  32. A:The thesis of a problem-solution essay may argue for the urgent need to solve the problem. B:The thesis of a problem-solution essay may argue for some solutions to the problem. C:It is usually the first sentence of your introduction paragraph. D:A thesis statement sums up the central point of your essay.
  33. In order to produce a good writing, you need to develop your ideas by______( ).

  34. A:giving examples, causes and effects B:all of the options C:using quotes, data and personal experience D:adding explanations
  35. When we do translation from English to Chinese, we often divide a long English sentence into several short clauses. This translation method is called ______________. ( )?

  36. A:addition B:combination C:conversion D:division
  37. Choose a proper word in the brackets.They find their way into certain parts of the body ___________ they collect (where, which),( ).

  38. A:where B:which C:however
  39. During the survey step of SQ3R, the reader surveys _____ looking for key ideas that may be in the text.( ).

  40. A:text features B:a study guide C:the assignment sheets D:questions
  41. Fill in the blanks choosing the linking words given below the passage ( ).The climate of Gopalpur-on-Sea is pleasant in summer. tourists in large number throng this small town in summer for holidaying. suitable accommodation is a problem here.

  42. A:Since, However B:Since, But C:But, Therefore D:And, However
  43. Which cohesion device is used in the following sentence( ).Economists believe that the next financial crisis will be from Student Loan debt. This assumption is also shared with financial experts.

  44. A:ellipsis B:referencing C:transition word D:synonym
  45. There are 100 known elements, _______________ (of which, in which) 92 have been found in nature ( ).

  46. A:that B:which C:of which
  47. In a(an) _________ essay, the writer needs to discuss the problems with regards to a particular topic and then suggests possible solutions to these problems ( ).

  48. A:comparison and contrast B:argumentative C:problem-solution D:cause and effect
  49. When we do translation from Chinese to English, we often combine several short clauses into one long English sentence by using the following techniques EXCETP____________ ( ) .

  50. A:articles B:participles C:prepositions D:conjunctions
  51. Nominalization is the process of changing words, such as verbs or adjectives, into nouns. ( )

  52. A:错 B:对
  53. “She never enjoys English class.”can be paraphrased as “She is never into English.”. ( )

  54. A:对 B:错
  55. Sometimes different translation strategies work together in a sentence. ( )

  56. A:错 B:对
  57. You might find yourself comparing all kinds of things in an academic essay: historical figures, literary works, policies, research methods, etc. Doing so is an important part of constructing arguments. ( )

  58. A:错 B:对
  59. Grasping the main ideas requires to see similarities among details, note differences, and classify or categorize details. ( )

  60. A:错 B:对
  61. Principal clause usually forms the basic structure and conveys the key idea of the sentence. ( )

  62. A:对 B:错
  63. It is a highly recommended English written style to clearly and directly show your opinions at the very beginning of your statement. ( )

  64. A:对 B:错
  65. While paraphrasing, there is no need to cite, or credit someone. ( )

  66. A:对 B:错
  67. Conversion refers to the change of parts of speech in translation. ( )

  68. A:错 B:对
  69. An argumentative essay should be subjective in its approach. ( )

  70. A:对 B:错
  71. In the actual process of translation, different translation methods can be employed, such as division, addition, conversion, etc. ( )

  72. A:错 B:对
  73. SQ3R is a reading strategy which can help simple learning of reading material. ( )

  74. A:错 B:对
  75. A summary does not involve paraphrasing every single paragraph of the article. Your goal is to extract the essential points, leaving out anything that can be considered supplementary detail. ( )

  76. A:错 B:对
  77. Hedging language is very important, so you should use it as much as possible in your writing. ( )

  78. A:错 B:对
  79. In order to achieve equivalence in translation, we have to keep the difference between Chinese and English in mind and adopt appropriate techniques in the practice of translation. ( )

  80. A:对 B:错
  81. Language is the carrier of culture. ( )

  82. A:对 B:错
  83. You don’t need to follow any procedure in the translation of long and difficult sentences. ( )

  84. A:对 B:错
  85. We can take conjunctions as a new start of a sentence. ( )

  86. A:对 B:错
  87. Ellipsis is to express the relationship between one linguistic element and another element that can be explained with each other in a text. ( )

  88. A:错 B:对
  89. By mixture we mean combining the principal clause and the attributive clause into a single Chinese sentence without any demarcation. ( )

  90. A:对 B:错
  91. An effect from one cause can be the cause for another effect. ( )

  92. A:错 B:对
  93. Critical reading is active reading: the search for meanings, connections, patterns as you go through the material. ( )

  94. A:错 B:对
  95. If two sentences express equal ideas, coordination could be used to connect them. ( )

  96. A:错 B:对
  97. Details are only presented in forms of data, reason, examples. ( )

  98. A:对 B:错
  99. The use of the –ing/-ed modifier makes the writing more efficient and powerful, and also create sentence variety. ( )

  100. A:对 B:错

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