提示:内容已经过期谨慎付费，点击上方查看最新答案
国际商务（英语）
- Three sets of related decisions are involved in financial management in an international business. Which of these involves making decisions about how to fund the chosen activities? （ ）
- A （ ） represents the remuneration paid to the owners of technology, patents, or trade names for the use of that technology or the right to manufacture and/or sell products under those patents or trade names.
- Which term refers to the rate at which one currency is converted into another? （ ）
- _____ occurs when higher-cost external producers are replaced by lower-cost external producers within the free trade area. （ ）
- Which of the following explains why economic integration has never been easy to achieve or sustain, despite the strong economic and political arguments in support? ( )
- A(n) _____ is quoted for 30 days, 90 days, and 180 days into the future. （ ）
- A(n) _____ is the simultaneous purchase and sale of a given amount of foreign exchange for two different value dates. （ ）
- A （ ） is compensation for professional services or expertise supplied to a foreign subsidiary by the parent company or another subsidiary.
- Which of the following is focused on making low-interest loans to cash-strapped governments in poor nations that wish to undertake significant infrastructure investments? （ ）.
- Differences in the spot exchange rate and the 30-day forward rate are normal and reflect the expectations of the foreign exchange market about: （ ）
- Which of the following is a reason why the European Union is considered an imperfect economic union? （ ）
- There are two main trading blocs in Europe, the European Union and the _____. （ ）
- The variety of goods that a country can produce is limited by the size of the market in industries where _____ are important. （ ）
- （ ） are export specialists that act as the export marketing department or international department for their client firms.
- The shift toward a more integrated and interdependent world economy is referred to as （ ）.
- New trade theory suggests that nations: （ ）
- Which level of economic integration eliminates trade barriers between member countries and adopts a common external trade policy? （ ）
- The _____ is a global network of banks, brokers, and foreign exchange dealers connected by electronic communications systems. （ ）
- Which of the following is a factor of production? （ ）.
- Bank charges on letters of credit will depend on the: （ ）
- A political system that prioritizes the needs of the society over individual freedoms is called （ ）.
- （ ） is the technique financial managers use to try to quantify the benefits, costs, and risks of an investment.
- Which of the following is a feature of a democracy? （ ）
- In a(n) （ ）, one party agrees to purchase goods and services with a specified percentage of the proceeds from the original sale and this party can fulfill the obligation with any firm in the country to which the sale is being made.
- Cross-cultural literacy refers to: （ ）
- A country's （ ） keep track of both its payments to and its receipts from other countries.
- In countries where the value of（ ） identification is considered to be primary, managers and workers are discouraged from moving from company to company.
- A Japanese car manufacturer acquires an Italian producer of car tires. This is an example of a(n) （ ）.
- The _____ argues that a large proportion of the world's new products had been developed by U.S. firms. （ ）
- A _____ has no barriers to trade between member countries, includes a common external trade policy, and allows factors of production to move freely between members. ( )
- Individualism has led to a high degree of managerial mobility between companies resulting in managers who have good general skills but lack company-specific experience.（ ）
- In a concentrated retail system, there are many retailers but none of them have a significant share of the market.（ ）
- Tangible property includes patents, designs, copyrights, and trademarks. （ ）
- U.S. organizations can get financing aid from the Export-Import Bank. （ ）
- The four main differences between distribution systems are retail concentration, channel length, channel exclusivity, and channel quality.（ ）
- Franchising enables a firm to quickly build a global presence. （ ）
- A current trend in international business is the decline of medium-sized and small multinationals, known as mini-multinationals. （ ）
- Norms are abstract ideas about what a group believes to be good, right, and desirable.（ ）
- The principles of multilateral netting and bilateral netting are different. （ ）
- The central message of collectivism is that individual economic and political freedoms are the ground rules on which a society should be based.（ ）
- Democracy is a form of government that prohibits opposing political parties. （ ）
- Elasticity of demand for a product in a given country is determined by income level and competitive conditions.（ ）
- Countertrade is least attractive to large, diverse multinational enterprises. （ ）
- Capital budgeting is the technique financial managers use to try to quantify the benefits, costs, and risks of an investment. （ ）
- According to Paul Samuelson's critique, a poor country will rapidly improve its productivity if a rich country enters into a free trade agreement with it.. （ ）
- Payment of dividends is an uncommon method of transferring funds from foreign subsidiaries to the parent company. （ ）
- Concentrated retail systems tend to promote the growth of wholesalers to serve retailers, which lengthens channels. （ ）
- Mergers and acquisitions are quicker to execute than greenfield investments. （ ）
- The most global markets currently are markets for consumer products. （ ）
- Hofstede's research has been criticized because it was culturally bound.（ ）
A:Financing decisions B:Investment decisions C:Bilateral decisions D:Money management decisions
答案:对AI参考:正确答案是D：Money management decisions。在国际化商业的财务管理中，涉及三组相关决策，其中之一是关于如何为所选活动筹集资金的决策（资金管理决策）。因此，选项D“资金管理决策”是正确答案。'
A:transfer price B:fronting loan C:fee D:royalty
答案:is a sign for somethingAI参考:正确答案是D：royalty。选项D表示的是支付给技术、专利或商标的所有者因使用该技术或有权制造和/或销售这些专利或商标下的产品而获得的报酬。因此，选项D是正确答案。其他选项A、B、C与问题描述不符。'
A:Exchange rate B:Interchange rate C:Spread D:Basis point
答案:paralanguage
A:Trade diversion B:A common market C:Trade creation D:A customs union
答案:Trade creation
A:Linking neighboring economies and making them increasingly dependent on each other creates little incentives for political cooperation. B:Countries fear a reduction of their political weight in the world because of economic integration. C:While a nation as a whole may benefit significantly, certain groups may lose D:No country has shown significant improvement because of economic integration.
AI参考:A:链接邻近的经济体并使它们越来越相互依赖，为政治合作创造了很少的激励因素。选项A解释了为什么经济一体化一直难以实现或保持，尽管有强大的经济和政治论据支持。选项A指出，将邻近的经济体联系起来并使它们相互依存，对政治合作的动力很小。因此，答案为A。'
A:arbitrage B:forward exchange rate C:currency swap D:spot exchange rate
答案:forward exchange rate
A:carry trade B:arbitrage C:spot exchange D:currency swap
AI参考:正确答案是D：currency swap。货币掉期是一种货币的贷款方和借款方在两个不同的时期内，按照同样的本金金额和利率进行互换的行为。它涉及货币交换和债券，其主要目标是创造额外价值。在这个语境下，掉期是在给定时间进行外币购买和销售的情况，四个选项中只有D符合描述，所以正确答案为D。请注意，这些概念需要进一步详细了解以便做出准确的选择。建议查看更多有关货币交易、套利和投机方面的学习资源以加深理解。'
A:royalty B:fee C:transfer price D:fronting loan
AI参考:正确答案是B：fee。fee表示报酬，补偿费的意思，而royalty特指专利使用费，transfer price是转移价格，指公司内部子公司之间交易时的价格，fronting loan是代理贷款，与题意不符。因此，选项B是正确答案。'
A:The IMF B:The GATT C:The WTO D:The World Bank
AI参考:正确答案是D：The World Bank。世界银行的主要任务是向遇到财政困难的国家提供贷款，资助这些国家的基础设施建设等。因此，D选项“世界银行”是正确的答案。其他选项A（国际货币基金组织）、B（关贸总协定）、C（世界贸易组织）虽然也与国际经济有关，但它们的主要职能与提供低息贷款给贫穷国家进行基础设施投资无关。因此，正确答案为D。'
A:stability in the global marketplace. B:the carry trades that will occur. C:anticipated currency swap rates. D:future currency movements.
A:Products and services are not allowed to move freely between member countries. B:Almost all markets are heavily regulated. C:Not all members of the union have adopted the euro. D:Factors of production are not allowed to move freely between member countries.
AI参考:D: Factors of production are not allowed to move freely between member countries. 是欧洲联盟被视为不完美的经济联盟的原因。在选项中，只有D项提到了生产要素在成员国之间不能自由流动，这会导致资源分配不均，影响经济效率，因此是一个潜在的问题，也是欧盟作为一个经济联盟的缺陷。其他选项中，A项提到了产品和服务在成员国之间的流动受到限制，但这并不足以说明欧盟是一个不完美的经济联盟；B项提到了市场受到严格监管，但这与欧盟作为一个经济联盟的缺陷没有直接关系；C项提到了欧盟并非所有成员国都采用了欧元，但这与欧盟作为一个经济联盟的缺陷也没有直接关系。因此，正确答案是D。'
A:Mercosur B:European Free Trade Association C:European Council D:Andean Community
AI参考:正确答案是B:European Free Trade Association。欧洲的主要贸易集团有两个，一个是欧盟，另一个是欧洲自由贸易联盟。所以答案为B。A选项是南美联盟，C选项是欧洲理事会，D选项是安第斯共同体，它们都不是欧洲的主要贸易集团。'
A:factor endowments B:economies of scale C:current account surpluses D:current account deficits
AI参考:正确答案是B:economies of scale。该题考查的是经济学知识，其中市场的大小影响着国家能够生产的商品种类，而市场的大小又受到规模经济的影响，规模经济是指随着生产规模的扩大，单位成本下降的现象。因此，一个国家能够生产的商品种类受到那些在生产中规模经济重要的产业的市场规模的影响。所以选项B是正确答案。其他选项A、C、D与题意不符。'
A:Centers for International Business Education and Research (CIBERs) B:Export Management Companies (EMCs) C:Export Legal Assistance Networks (ELANs) D:Small Business Development Centers (SBDCs)
AI参考:正确答案是B:Export Management Companies (EMCs)。根据题干中的描述，需要一个正确的选项，而根据给出的四个选项中，只有Export Management Companies (EMCs)是出口专门的公司，他们为客户的公司作为出口市场营销部门或国际部门。其他选项都不符合题干描述。因此，B选项是正确答案。'
A:international marketing B:globalization C:privatization D:outsourcing
AI参考:正确答案是B:globalization。国际经济趋向一体化和相互依存性被称为全球化，选项A、C、D都不能准确地描述这一概念。因此，答案为B。'
A:adopt policies that promote strong competition within domestic markets. B:may benefit from trade even when they do not differ in resource endowments or technology. C:increase their commitment to research and development. D:cannot benefit from trade when they do not differ in resource endowments or technology.
AI参考:正确答案是【D:cannot benefit from trade when they do not differ in resource endowments or technology.】。新贸易理论认为，如果一国在资源禀赋或技术方面与其他国家没有差异，那么它就无法从贸易中获益。因此，选项D是正确的。选项A和C与新贸易理论不符，选项B虽然与新贸易理论的部分观点相符，但并不是正确答案。'
A:Customs union B:Common market C:Political union D:Economic union
AI参考:正确答案是D：经济联盟。经济联盟是成员国在经济上融为一体，采用共同的对外经济政策，故答案为D。A是关税同盟，但未达到政治统一；B是共同市场，达到一定的政治统一；C是一种过渡性安排，还未达到完全的经济统一。所以本题答案为D。'
A:foreign market database B:foreign exchange market C:global marketplace D:united global database
AI参考:正确答案是B：foreign exchange market。题目中提到的“外汇市场”是一个全球性的银行、经纪人、外汇交易商通过网络电子通讯系统形成的网络，因此答案为B。其他选项的意思和题目的描述都不相符。A选项“外国市场数据库”可能指的是某个特定市场的数据库，C选项“全球市场”没有特定的意思，D选项“全球联合数据库”与题目中的描述也不符合。因此，答案为B。'
A:government B:capital C:tariffs D:transportation costs
AI参考:正确答案是B：capital。capital是一个生产要素，即资本是生产因素。A项政府属于行政体制的因素；C项关税是国际贸易中的保护政策，与生产过程无直接关系；D项运输成本不是生产过程中的直接投入要素。因此，只有B项是生产因素。'
AI参考:银行对信用证的收费取决于以下因素：（B）银行费用。这个答案是对的，因为根据问题中的描述，银行费用取决于不同的因素，比如信用证的类型、金额大小、是否需要保兑等。而选项B正好描述了这一点。其他选项可能与题意不符，因此排除。所以答案是Bank charges on letters of credit will depend on the（ ）B.银行费用。'
A:egalitarianism B:totalitarianism C:capitalism D:collectivism
AI参考:答案为D：collectivism。这个政治体系优先考虑社会的需求而不是个人的自由，因此被称为集体主义。因此，答案为D。其他选项中，平等主义（egalitarianism）强调平等分配资源，而不是优先考虑社会的需求；极权主义（totalitarianism）强调中央集权和极权统治，而不是优先考虑社会的需求；资本主义（capitalism）强调市场机制和个人自由，而不是优先考虑社会的需求。因此，这些选项都不符合题目的要求。'
A:Transfer pricing B:External audit C:Control system analysis D:Capital budgeting
AI参考:正确答案是D：Capital budgeting 是财务经理用来试图量化投资所带来的利益、成本和风险的资金预算技术。资本预算是财务经理用来试图量化投资所带来的利益、成本和风险的资金预算技术，因此选项D是正确答案。其他选项如转移定价（Transfer pricing）主要用于企业内部交易的定价，外部审计（External audit）用于审计公司的财务状况，控制系统分析（Control system analysis）用于评估和管理公司的风险。'
A:Exercise of absolute control by one person or political party. B:Prohibition of entry to opposing political parties. C:Complete restriction of individual political freedom. D:Governance by people or elected representatives.
AI参考:D: Governance by people or elected representatives.民主的特征之一是人民或选举代表进行治理，而不是一个人或一个政党行使绝对控制、禁止反对政党进入或完全限制个人政治自由。因此，选项D是正确的。'
A:barter B:buyback C:offset D:switch trade
AI参考:正确答案是C:offset。根据题意，一方同意以原始销售所得的一定百分比购买货物和服务，并且可以使用销售所在国的任何公司履行义务，这符合“抵消”的定义。因此，选项C“抵消”是正确答案。选项A“易货”、选项B“回购”和选项D“交易切换”都与题意不符。'
AI参考:答案为C：跨文化素养指的是。原文中提到“Cross-cultural literacy refers to”，其中“cross-cultural literacy”是核心词，表示跨文化素养。因此，根据上下文和原文内容，正确答案是C，即“对不同文化背景下的语言、行为、习俗等知识的理解和掌握”。其他选项A、B、D在原文中没有提到或与原文内容不符。'
A:balance-of-payments accounts B:offshore accounts C:current accounts D:currency accounts
AI参考:正确答案是A:balance-of-payments accounts。balance-of-payments accounts是国际收支账户，用于记录一国对其他国家的支付和收款情况，因此选项A正确。其他选项B、C、D都与支付和收款无关。'
A:cultural B:individual C:primary D:group
A:acquisition B:greenfield investment C:merger D:absolute advantage
A:Porter Diamond Model B:product life-cycle theory C:new trade theory D:Leontief Paradox
A:bonded market B:common market C:free trade area D:customs union
AI参考:正确答案是C：free trade area。根据题干中的描述，一个国家或地区之间没有贸易壁垒，包括共同的对外贸易政策，并允许生产要素在成员国之间自由流动，因此可以判断这个国家或地区属于自由贸易区。因此，选项C是正确答案。其他选项的含义如下：A. 保税市场：指对进出口商品实行保税制度的区域，通常由海关监管，区内可以进行转口贸易和加工业务。B. 共同市场：指由多个国家或地区组成的区域经济一体化组织，成员国之间实现商品、资本和劳动力自由流动，通常还包括共同对外关税和共同贸易政策。C. 关税同盟：指多个国家或地区之间达成协议，建立统一的关境，对内部成员国之间实行零关税，并允许生产要素自由流动的经济一体化组织。D. 海关联盟：指由多个国家或地区组成的区域经济一体化组织，成员国之间实现商品、资本和劳动力自由流动，并建立统一的海关制度。因此，选项C是符合题意的正确答案。'
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
AI参考:答案是B：错。根据题目中的信息，U.S. organizations可以获得进出口银行的融资援助。但是，这并不意味着所有的美国组织都可以获得进出口银行的融资援助，因为进出口银行通常只对符合特定条件的出口商提供融资支持。因此，该题是错误的。'
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
AI参考:正确答案是B:错。特许经营（Franchising）有助于企业快速建立全球影响力，但这并不是它的主要作用，也不能确保企业能快速地建立全球影响力。因此，该表述是不准确的。'
A:错 B:对
AI参考:答案是B:对。根据题干所述，国际商业中的一个趋势是小型跨国公司和中型跨国公司的下降，这种小型跨国公司通常被称为mini-multinationals。因此，这个说法是正确的。'
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
AI参考:答案是B：错。多边净额结算和双边净额结算的原则是不同的。'
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
AI参考:答案是B：错。民主是一种政府形式，它允许反对政治党派的存在和竞争。民主制度鼓励公民参与政治决策，并允许不同的政治观点和党派之间的竞争和辩论。因此，这个说法是错误的。'
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
AI参考:答案是B：错。Countertrade（易货贸易）通常对大型、多元化的跨国企业吸引力较小。因此，这个说法是正确的。'
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
AI参考:答案：B.对。根据题干中的描述，Paul Samuelson对自由贸易协议持批评态度，认为贫穷国家如果与富裕国家达成自由贸易协议，将会迅速提高生产率。因此，答案是B，即这个说法是正确的。'
A:对 B:错
AI参考:答案：B：错。分红支付是一种不太常见的将外国子公司资金转移给母公司的手段。根据题目所述，该情况是不常见的，所以此题错误。因此，选项B是正确的。'
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
AI参考:答案是B：对。Hofstede的研究受到了批评，因为它受到文化背景的限制。这个判断题是正确的。'
温馨提示支付 ￥1.30 元后可查看付费内容,请先翻页预览!
