第九章 American Literature：美国文学是指在美国产生的文学。美国文学的历史不长，它几乎是和美国自由资本主义同时出现的，较少受到封建贵族文化的束缚。本章关注美国文学的四个阶段：殖民时期、独立革命前后、第一和第二次世界大战之前、第二次世界大战之后。9.1An Overview of American Literature:美国文学的历史不长，几乎是跟美国自由资本主义同时出现，因此较少地受到了封建贵族文化的束缚。作家华盛顿·欧文是美国文学奠基人之一，被认为是“美国文学之父”；哈利特·斯托是十九世纪美国最有影响力的作家之一；马克··吐温通过自己幽默讽刺的作品，创造了一种符合美国民族精神的散文文体。海明威是美国现代文学史上最重要的文学家之一；美国黑人女作家托妮·莫里森，被称为“美国黑人史的百科全书”。[单选题]In the video, Dr. Pan mentioned that Mark Twain has been called the “Abraham Lincoln” or “Real Father” of American Literature. By the time of his death in 1910, he was already famous all over the world. _______选项:[对, 错]
9.2Talking about American Nobel Prize Winners in Literature:本单元，潘博士跟美国专栏作家唐讨论的话题：1、熟悉12位美国诺贝尔文学奖获得者；2、了解每一位美国诺贝尔奖获得者对世界文学做出的重大贡献；3、了解唐最喜欢的美国作家是哪一位。
9.3Exploring American Literature:本单元，潘博士跟美国霍夫曼博士讨论的话题：1、霍夫曼博士最喜欢的作家是马克吐温，他被视为美国真正的文学之父；2、霍夫曼博士对美国作家的看法，尤其是获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家；3、霍夫曼博士对2016年获得诺贝尔文学奖的鲍勃·迪伦进行评述。
[单选题]Mark Twain (1835-1910), the pen name used by Samuel Clemens, wrote his regional masterpieces about his home town. They were the memoir: Life on the Mississippi and the novels: Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. ______选项:[对, 错]
[单选题]Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961) was the most influential writer. He wrote The Bluest Eye, Song of Solomon, and Beloved which earned him the Nobel Prize in literature. ______选项:[错, 对]
[单选题]Truly speaking, from the birth of the new nation to the present day, American literature, in one sense, has recorded the story and development of American society, and its literature typically falls into four categories.___________选项:[对, 错]
[单选题]As a matter of fact, until the Mexican-American War and the founding of the USA, American literature shows its own characteristics as a mirror, reflecting the social life, a separate path and tradition.__________选项:[错, 对]
[单选题]Don mentions that his favorite contemporary novelist would be Philip Roth, who has put out about one book a year, and Don would always read them. ________选项:[对, 错]
[单选题]In the video, Tim says that he likes James Michener, who wrote a lot of books and his books became famous as movies, and the author also represented the American point of view____选项:[对, 错]
[单选题]Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849) is currently regarded as the “Father of Detective Stories” in America. Among his fifty stories, the 5 best short ones were The Tell-Tale Heart, Berenice, The Pit and the Pendulum, Hop-Frog and The Imp of the Perverse. ______选项:[错, 对]
[单选题]Walt Whitman (1811-1896) wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin, an antislavery novel that changed forever how Americans viewed slavery and struggled for freedom and equality._____选项:[对, 错]
[单选题]From the historical perspective, America didn’t have its fiction until James Cooper (1783 -1859) appeared. In the people’s view, he’s considered “The Father of American Literature”. ________选项:[错, 对]
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