大学英语4答案2023

第三章测试

1.Which of the following is not the result caused by greenhouse effect mentioned in the lectures?（ ）
A:Hastening sea level rise.
B:Accelerating global warming.
C:The permafrost will be released.
D:Worsening land desertification

答案:C
2.Which of the followings are all included in Word of the Year 2019 issued by the three giant English dictionaries - Oxford, Collins and Cambridge?（ ）
A:Climate Change, Climate Strike and Upcycling.
B:Climate Emergency, Climate Strike and Upcycling.
C:Climate Emergency, Climate Strike and El Niño.
D:Climate Emergency, Extreme Weather and Upcycling.
3.According to the lectures, what is environmentalism?（ ）
A:It is regarded as the measure including the concerns of human beings.
B:It concerns for environmental protection and improvement of the health of the environment.
C:It is a social and political movement to control pollution and protect humanity.
D:It supports the improvement of living standards of human beings.
4.What is the size of the total area of Arctic National Wildlife Refuge?（ ）
A:100 square kilometers.
B:60 square miles.
C:2,590 square kilometers.
D:30,500 square miles.
5.According to the lectures, what is included in the 13th Five-year Plan in regard to the environmental issues?（ ）
A:The plan encourages people to go to the desert to plan trees.
B:The plan aims to prohibit human beings from eating meat.
C:The plan calls for people to stop economic development so as to protect the environment.
D:The plan pledges to improve ecosystem functions, provide more ecological goods and enhance biodiversity protection.
6.What renewable energy has been invested by the Chinese government since 2017?（ ）
A:Nuclear, plant and oil energy.
B:Hydropower, solar and wind energy.
C:Air, electricity and wind energy.
D:Hydropower, solar and coal energy.
7.In text A, what philosophy does the author show by saying “Nature is our ward, not our master”?（ ）
A:The human-centered philosophy.
B:The organism-centered philosophy.
C:The concern of animal rights.
D:The land ethic.
8.According to the lectures, how many oil spills every day in the world?（ ）
A:100.
B:60.
C:27.
D:200.
9.According to the lectures, how many species have gone extinct on earth?（ ）
A:2700.
B:1000.
C:1 billion.
D:1 million.
10.According to the lectures, what good can the greenhouse effect bring to the earth? （ ）
A:It shields the radiation from the outer space.
B:It helps the pants to get more oxygen.
C:It helps the earth to keep regular rotation.
D:It helps the earth to keep warm so that it would not be too cold to support life.