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英语精读与写作（二）
- The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied ( )in the area on the night of the fire.
- She became __________ her father’s drug use as she neared high school graduation.（ ）
- That tree looked as if it ( ) for a long time.
- I’m feeling a little depressed at the moment, but I’m sure good times are ______.（ ）
- She heard a terrible noise, ( ) brought her heart into her mouth.
- For the sake of fairness, they ________ that an election should be held in their community.（ ）
- Robert is good at language, ( ) we all know.
- _________ my friendship with Eddie, I tried not to take sides with him in this argument.（ ）
- If only the committee ( ) the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.
- He was _______ by the committee for failing to report the accident.（ ）
- ( ) before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.
- Colin married my sister and I married his brother, ( ) makes Colin Dad and me double in laws.
- Once they had fame, fortune, and secure futures; ( ) is utter poverty.
- ( ) I admit that there are problems, I don't think that they cannot be solved.
- It was essential that the application forms ( ) back before the deadline.
- With all this work on hand, he _________to the cinema last night.（ ）
- The background music in an assembly line is designed( ).
- ( ) in 1943 ( ) the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles.
- I wish I ( ) longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.
- Americans eat ( ) as they actually need every day.
- Do you know the man ( ) just now?
- If the earth suddenly _________ spinning, we would all fly off it.（ ）
- Only by shouting at the top of his voice____________.（ ）
- This crap does not do well in soils ( ) the one for which it has been specially developed.
- The manager of the hotel requests that their guests ( ) after 11:00 p.m.
- At last she left her house and got to the airport, only( ) the plane flying away.
- When he arrived, he found ( ) the aged and the sick at home.
- Is it in that factory ( ) “Red Flag” cars are made?
- He suggested ( ) to tomorrow's exhibition together
- They usually have less money at the end of the month than_________at the beginning.（ ）
- I don't swim now, but I ________ when I was a kid.（ ）
- Is oxygen the only gas ( ) helps fire burn?
- You see the lightning ( ) it happens, but you hear the thunder later.
- Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ( ) obtaining water is not the least.
- He likes doing some reading at home ( ) to the cinema.
- The mere fact ________ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.（ ）
- Britain is ______ its effort to secure the release of the hostages.（ ）
- It's no use __________ me not to worry.（ ）
- The little man was________ one meter fifty high.（ ）
- What ( ) would happen if the director knew you felt that way?
- Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.（ ）
- Having no money but to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.（ ）
- Never before that night ________the extent of my own power.（ ）
- That tree looked as if it ________ for a long time.（ ）
- When I try to understand ( ) that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems tome that there are two causes.
- If you want _________ you have to get the fund somewhere.（ ）
- If you want ( ) you have to get the fund somewhere.
- Our teacher recommends that we ( ) as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.
- A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time________ the guards discovered what had happened.（ ）
- Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she ( ) a job she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often.
- After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys ( ) to go to school.
- Tragically, the young poet died in hospital from a bacterial _______：（ ）
- Out of _________ for the homeless children he gave them shelter for the night：（ ）
- You must believe that all your efforts taken for the project will __________. （ ）
- I have kept that portrait ( ) I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.
- I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place ( ) .
- I'll accept any job__________I don't have to get up early.（ ）
- If the earth suddenly ( ) spinning, we would all fly off it.
- She left the reception early because she ( ) get up early the next morning.
- John seems a nice person. __________, I don't trust him.（ ）
Researchers in the United States say dust clouds from dry African deserts may be a threat to the environment and human health. They say the dust may contain many small organisms that could be dangerous to some people.
Each year, huge dust storms form in the Sahara and Sahel deserts of northern Africa. Winds carry the dust across the Atlantic Ocean. The movement of dust across the Atlantic Ocean has been increasing in recent years because of longer periods without rain in Africa.
From February to April, the dust settles in South America. From June to October, the winds change and transport the dust to North America, Central America and the Caribbean. The dust clouds travel several thousand meters above sea level. It takes five to seven days for the dust to cross the Atlantic Ocean.
Researchers have long known that the dust clouds could travel long distances. But they thought few microorganisms could survive the trip because of damaging ultraviolet radiation(紫外线) from the sun. Researchers now believe that the dust clouds block enough of the light to protect viruses, bacteria, and fungi in the dust.
Researchers say these microorganisms may be a health risk to some people. About half the bacteria and fungi that survive the trip from Africa are known to cause disease in people or plants.
More than half of the dust that reaches the United States settles in the state of Florida. For many years, it has caused the skies there to turn red. Now researchers say there may be a link between the dust storms and increased health risks in Florida. They believe the dust causes higher rates of asthma, allergies, and other breathing problems in people there. The dust also has been linked to a large increase in lung problems in at least one Caribbean nation.
He has lived through various dangers but time may be running out for the Palestinian leader , Yasser Arafat. On September 11, Israel announced its decision to remove him, following several Palestinian suicide bomb attacks on Israel. “He should be punished for the killings,” an Israeli official said, “He has done nothing to stop the terrorist groups.”
However, the decision has angered many other countries. China said that Arafat is the true leade, elected by the Palestinian people, and removing him would harm the peace in the Middle East. This idea is shared by other governments.
Arafat himself said: “They can kill me, but never get me out of my country.” He has spent most of his life in danger as the most important aim of Israe. But, just like a cat with nine lives, Arafat escaped every time.
For years he has made a practice of sleeping in a different bed each night, thinking a moving person is harder to hit. In 1985, Israel sent fighter planes to kill Arafat. The wild bombing destroyed his office in Tunis but Arafat himself was unhurt. In 1992, the aircraft in which he was flying over north Africa broke in two during a crash landing. The pilot was killed but he managed to remain alive .
What is so unbelievable is that he always remains calm in great danger. Israeli tanks and planes attacked his office building in Ramallah in December, 2001. When they saw the attackers coming, Arafat’s bodyguards ignored his orders to stay still and carried him to safety underground. Seconds later, several bombs were dropped nearby. Though safe, his bodyguards were so frightened that they were wet in sweat. Arafat, however with Israeli tanks only 200 meters away, showed no fear at all. He stayed in the damaged office, talking by phone with foreign leaders in hope of preventing further attacks from Israel.
All these experiences have made him a beloved leader to his people and an enemy to some others. Has he used up the last of his nine lives ? Only time will tell.
A:having been B:to have been C:to be D:be
答案:
A:unaware B:awareness C:aware of D:aware
答案:
答案:
A:on the corner B:at the corner C:around the corner D:in the corner
答案:aroundthecorner
A:this B:it C:that D:which
答案:which
A:compel B:wish C:urge D:refuse
A:for B:since C:because D:as
A:Even if B:Despite C:Unless D:Regardless
A:can approve B:to approve C:would approve D:approve
AI参考:正确选项是C:would approve。句子中的If only引导的是一个虚拟语气条件句，表示与现实相反的情况。在这个句子中，表示委员会应该批准这些规定并尽快实施。根据虚拟语气的用法，主句应该使用would+动词原形来表示与现实相反的情况。因此，选项C中的would approve符合语法规则和语境。而选项A、B、D中的动词形式不符合虚拟语气的用法。'
A:criticized B:judged C:appraised D:praised
AI参考:正确答案是A:criticized。根据题干中的“He was _______ by the committee for failing to report the accident.”可知，此处应表示委员会对他没有报告事故的行为进行了批评，因此A项“criticized”符合语境。B项“judged”表示判断，与题干中的“批评”不符；C项“appraised”表示评估，也不符合语境；D项“praised”表示表扬，与题干中的“批评”意思相反，也不符合语境。故选A。'
A:Would they arrive B:Were they to arrive C:Had they arrived D:Were they arriving
AI参考:在将来的某一天后，我们需要一个很棒的晚餐派对，正确的选项应该是（B:Were they to arrive），其中"were they to arrive"是虚拟语气的表达，表达了一种未来计划的情况。这个选项同时也表达了一个先前的动作“我们后天出发”，时间上的先后顺序非常合理。其他选项中，"would they arrive" 是不确定的，不能表达一种计划行为。"had they arrived"表示过去的过去，不符合题干的时间表述。"were they arriving"显然语法上也不正确。因此，本题正确答案是 B:Were they to arrive。'
A:which B:that C:it D:what
A:now all that is left B:now an what is left C:now all which is left D:now that an is left
AI参考:答案为 A:now all that is left这句话的意思是：他们曾经有过名望、财富和稳定的前途，现在剩下的只有贫穷了。分析句子结构可知，all是主语，that是定语从句的引导词，is是谓语动词，poverty是表语。根据语法规则，定语从句中一般不用what引导，故排除B；which引导定语从句时，先行词应该用which指代整个主句的内容，而这句话中all指代的是前面的名词fame, fortune, and secure futures，故排除C；这句话中没有连词an，故排除D。故选A。'
A:While B:As C:Until D:Unless
AI参考:正确选项是B:As。\r句子中使用了“as”引导一个非限制性定语从句，对前面的内容进行解释说明，表示“我承认存在问题，但我认为这些问题是可以解决的”。而while引导的从句通常表示对比或转折关系；until表示“直到……为止”；unless表示“除非，如果不”。因此，B选项是正确答案。'
A:be sent B:were sent C:must he sent D:would he sent
AI参考:A. decided to go B. didn’t decide to go C. hasn’t decided whether to go D. hadn’t decided to go根据题目描述可知，前文提到了所有这些工作使得他昨晚没有去电影院。使用了一般过去时表示的是过去的某一具体动作或情况，同时符合with+宾语+过去分词结构表达一个主动态，所以排除C和D选项。再根据句意可知，他昨晚决定去电影院，所以使用decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，所以正确答案是A。因此，答案为A。'
A:being not listened to B:to be not listened to C:not to be listened to D:not being listened to
A:That it was / when B:It was / that C:It was / then D:Only / that
AI参考:答案为B：It was / that。这句话的意思是：在1943年，有害的雾霾首次出现在洛杉矶，故第一空用it was，第二空用that引导同位语从句，解释说明前面的harmful smog的具体内容，所以答案是B。'
A:might have slept B:have slept C:slept D:could have slept
A:protein as much twice B:protein as twice much C:twice protein as much D:twice as much protein
AI参考:正确选项是 D:twice as much protein。在英语中，当一个形容词修饰另一个形容词时，应该把形容词放在另一个形容词的前面，而这个规则也适用于比较级。所以应该把“protein”放在“twice”的前面，同时“as much”应该放在后面。因此，选项D是正确的。选项A和B的语法错误，选项C的词序错误。'
A:to who I nodded B:I nodded to C:whom I nodded D:whom I nodded to him.
AI参考:正确选项是 C:whom I nodded在这个句子中，我点了点头向某人表示问候或回应，因此正确的介词应该是 to。选项 A 中的 to who 不合适，因为缺少宾语；选项 B 的结构不正确；选项 D 中的 him 是不必要的，因为原句中已经提到了一个男人。因此，正确答案是 C，whom I nodded，表示“我点头的人”。'
A:has stopped B:would stop C:had stopped D:stopped
A:was he able to make himself hear B:he was able to make himself hear C:he was able to make himself heard D:was he able to make himself heard
A:rather than B:outside C:other than D:beyond
A:to have seen B:saw C:to see D:having seen
AI参考:正确选项是【D:having seen】。句子中使用了only to do结构，表示出乎意料的结果，表示她离开家到达机场后，却发现飞机已经起飞了。根据语境可知，她离开家之前已经知道飞机要起飞，因此应该使用现在分词的完成式having seen表示动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，符合语境。因此选项D是正确答案。选项A和C都是不定式的形式，不符合语境。选项B是过去式，也不符合语境。'
A:none but B:none other than C:nothing but D:no other than
A:that B:in which C:where D:which
AI参考:正确选项是【C:where】。句子中使用了定语从句，先行词是“factory”，定语从句中缺少地点状语，因此需要使用关系副词“where”。选项A的“that”是关系代词，只能引导限定性从句，且在从句中作主语或宾语；选项B的“in which”相当于“where”，但一般用于非限制性定语从句中；选项D的“which”也是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。因此，只有选项C的“where”符合语境。'
A:we shall go B:we went C:we go D:us to go
AI参考:正确选项是【C:we go】。句子中使用了suggested这个词，表示建议做某事，所以选项A和B中的shall和went不符合语境。选项D中的us to go语法错误，应该为we go。因此，正确答案是C。句子意思是“他建议我们一起去明天的展览会”。'
A:which was B:they have C:which is D:it is
AI参考:正确选项是【C:which is】。句子中使用了“than”引导的比较状语，说明前后两个部分是对比关系，因此需要用“which”引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代前面的主句内容。根据句意“他们通常在月底比月初时钱更少”，可以确定答案为C，即“which is”。选项A和D不符合语法规则，选项B则与句意不符。'
A:used to B:used to doing it C:used to do D:used to it
AI参考:正确答案是A:used to。这句话的意思是：我现在不游泳了，但是在我小的时候我经常游泳。used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，后面接动词原形，排除C和D选项。doing it 是动名词形式，表示经常做的动作，而句子中强调的是过去的事情，所以排除B选项。因此，正确答案是A。'
A:that B:which C:/ D:what
A:in an instant B:on the instant C:the instant D:for an instant
AI参考:正确选项是【C:the instant】。句子中描述的是“你看到闪电发生的一瞬间，但后来才听到雷声”，其中“the instant”表示“一瞬间”的意思，符合句意。而其他选项中，“in an instant”表示“瞬间之后”，不符合语境；“on the instant”通常用于表达立即的意思，但是在此句中无法体现出闪电发生与听到雷声之间的时间差；“for an instant”表示“一会儿”，也不符合语境。因此，C选项是正确答案。'
A:in which B:of which C:to which D:for which
A:more than going B:than going C:rather than to go D:than to go
AI参考:正确选项是【B:than going】。句子中使用了比较结构“more than”和“than”，表示两个动作之间的比较。根据语境，他喜欢在家里阅读，而不是去电影院，因此选项B“than going”符合语境。选项A“more than going”中的“than”缺少了动词，不符合语法规则；选项C“rather than to go”中的“rather than”是固定搭配，但是“to go”是不必要的；选项D“than to go”中的“than”后面缺少动词，也是错误的。'
A:what B:which C:why D:that
AI参考:正确答案是D:that。这句话的意思是：仅仅是因为大多数人认为核战争是疯狂的这一事实并不意味着它不会发生。这里是一个同位语从句，解释说明the fact，所以用that引导同位语从句。因此，选项D是正确答案。'
A:intensifying B:identifying C:classifying D:densifying
A:having told B:for you to have told C:you tell D:your telling
AI参考:正确选项是 B: for you to have told。这句话的意思是“告诉你不要担心是没有用的”，for you to have told表示“为你已经告诉过”，这句话使用了“it is no use doing sth.”的结构，所以正确选项应该是 B。其他选项 A、C、D都与这句话的意思不符。'
A:nearly more than B:as much as C:hardly more than D:almost more than
AI参考:正确答案是D:almost more than。这句话的意思是：那个小个子男人几乎比一米五高。根据句意可知，这里需要用“almost more than”表示“几乎超过”。其他选项的意思与句意不符。因此，答案为D。'
A:do you suppose B:you suppose C:will you suppose D:you would suppose
AI参考:正确选项是【A:do you suppose 】。句子中使用了“would happen”作为主句的谓语部分，根据句意和语法规则，应该使用一个表示假设的从句来解释后面的结果或后果。选项A中的“do you suppose”是一个常见的表示假设的疑问句式，符合语境和语法规则。选项B、C、D中的表达方式都不符合语境和语法规则。'
A:had enjoyed B:have been enjoying C:could have enjoyed D:are enjoying
A:wanted no one . B:to want no one C:not to want D:not wanting anyone
AI参考:正确答案是C: not to want。本句中的"but"表明，前面所说的是否定的，而后面说的是肯定的，因此用not to want来表达前句的否定含义。所以选项C是正确答案。其他选项的意思与语境不符。'
A:did I feel B:I felt C:had I felt D:I had felt
AI参考:正确答案是C:had I felt。这句话的意思是：在那晚之前我从未感觉到自己的能力如此之大。根据语境可知，这是对过去情况的虚拟，所以要用had I felt。因此，选项C是正确答案。选项A和B是错误的，因为它们没有使用虚拟语气。选项D中的时态不正确，应该使用一般过去时。'
A:why it does B:what it is C:what it does D:why it is
AI参考:答案为 B:what it is这句话的意思是：当我试图理解是什么阻止了这么多的美国人像人们所期望的那样快乐时，在我看来似乎有两个原因，分析句子结构可知，prevents为谓语动词，后面的从句作主语，what引导的从句作主语，指代前面的that，因此B项正确。故选B。'
A:that the job is done B:to have done the job C:the job done D:the job that is done
AI参考:正确答案是C:the job done。句子中的want后面接了宾语从句，从句中省略了主语you和助动词do，所以正确选项为C，即the job done。这个选项的意思是如果你想要完成某项工作，你必须在某个地方获得资金。其他选项不符合语法和语境。'
A:that the job is done B:the job that is done C:to have done the job D:the job done
AI参考:正确选项是【D:the job done】。句子中使用了“want +宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，表示想要某事被完成。而选项D中的“the job done”恰好符合这个结构，表示想要完成的工作已经被完成了。其他选项不符合语法规则或语境。因此，正确答案是D。'
A:be B:are C:were D:shall be
AI参考:正确选项是【A:be】。句子中使用了“recommend that we do sth”的结构，表示建议我们做某事，其中“as possible as”表示尽可能地，所以需要用动词原形be作为谓语动词。因此，选项A“be”是正确答案。句子中的主语是“we”，所以需要用第一人称单数形式的be动词。'
A:when B:before C:until D:since
AI参考:正确选项是B:before。句子意思是在昨晚一个男人逃出监狱，很长一段时间内狱警才发现发生了什么事情。根据句子结构和语境，这里应该使用表示“在...之前”的介词短语before，因此正确选项为B。而when用于强调时间点，until用于强调两个时间点之间的状态，since则用于表示时间间隔。所以选项A、C、D都不符合句意。'
A:has to get B:could have got C:had got D:were to get
AI参考:正确选项是C:had got。句子中使用了if引导的条件状语从句，表示一种假设的情况。根据句意，Jean不希望立刻工作，因为她认为如果她已经找到了一份工作，可能就不能经常见到她的朋友了。根据语境和语法规则，应该使用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。因此，选项C“had got”是正确答案。选项A“has to get”表示必须做某事，不符合语境；选项B“could have got”表示本可能做某事，但实际上没有做，也不符合语境；选项D“were to get”表示将来可能会做某事，与句意不符。'
A:to be encouraged B:be encouraged C:being encouraged D:been encouraged
AI参考:正确选项是C，因为“with +名词 +动词-ing”是一个介词短语，可以独立做状语。句子中的主语是“the Arab states”，与encourage构成动宾关系，因此应该用被动语态，且be动词应该用原形。所以选项C“being encouraged”是正确的。选项A和B的to be和be不符合语法规则，选项D的been是过去分词，也不能构成主动语态。'
A:instruction B:injection C:infection D:indication
AI参考:正确答案是C:infection。题干中的语境为：年轻诗人悲剧地在医院因细菌感染而去世，其中，选项C中的infection就是细菌感染的意思。所以正确答案为C。解释其他选项的含义：A.instruction意为“指令”，不符合语境；B.injection意为“注射”，也是医院常见的医疗操作，但是通常不是直接导致死亡的原因；D.indication意为“指标”，同样不是导致死亡的原因。所以，通过排除法，正确答案为C。'
A:apathy B:symphony C:sympathy D:empathy
AI参考:正确答案是C:sympathy。“同情”是选择C的依据，其他选项A、B、D都与“同情”无关。所以答案为C。'
A:pay over B:pay up C:pay out D:pay off
AI参考:正确答案是D:pay off。pay off表示“成功，取得成功的结果”，符合句意。其他选项的意思分别是：pay over“把钱交出来”，pay up“全部付清”，pay out“付出，支付”。故选D。'
A:where B:which C:whether D:when
AI参考:正确选项是【B:which】。句子中使用了定语从句，先行词是“that portrait”，在定语从句中作“我看到它”的宾语，因此需要用关系代词“which”来引导定语从句。选项A的“where”通常用于地点状语从句中，选项C的“whether”通常用于疑问句或名词性从句中，选项D的“when”通常用于时间状语从句中，都不符合句意。因此，正确答案是B。'
A:that I want to visit it most
AI参考:答案为A：that I want to visit it most。根据句子结构和语法，应该使用定语从句来修饰先行词place，同时根据语境和语法，应该使用关系代词that来引导定语从句，表示“我想要参观的地方”。因此，正确选项为A。'
A:in case B:Though C:lest D:as long as
AI参考:正确选项是D:as long as 。这句话的意思是：只要我不用早起，我接受任何工作。A选项“以防”表示一种假设的情况，不符合语境；B选项“虽然”表示让步，也不符合语境；C选项“除非”也不符合语境。只有D选项“只要”符合句意。因此，正确答案是D。'
A:stopped B:has stopped C:had stopped D:would stop
AI参考:正确选项是B:has stopped。句子中使用了现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响，这里强调的是突然停止的瞬间效果。因此，应该使用现在完成时态。句子的意思是如果地球突然停止自转，我们都会被甩出去。因此，选项B是正确的答案。其他选项不符合语法和语境。'
A:might B:had to C:used to D:needed
AI参考:正确选项是C:used to。句子中提到她提前离开了接待会，原因是她习惯于第二天早上早起，所以选项C“used to”表示过去常常做某事，符合句意。选项A“might”表示可能性，与句意不符；选项B“had to”表示不得不，也不符合句意；选项D“needed”表示需要，更不符合句意。因此，正确答案是C。'
A:Even so B:Though C:Therefore D:Even though
AI参考:正确选项是D：Even though。这句话的意思是：即使约翰看上去是个好人，我还是不太信任他。Even though即使，引导让步状语从句，表示一种让步关系。因此，选项D是正确答案。选项A、B、C都不符合语境和语法规则。'
