第二章测试1.
( ) is not a real coal, but only a precursor.
A:Peat B:Lignite C:Anthracite D:Bituminous coal
答案:A
2.
China is the largest coal ( ) country in 2017.
A:export B:production C:import D:reserve 3.
A tale of two Europes means ( ).
A:Western Europe and Eastern Europe B:Northern Europe and Southern Europe C:poor Europe and rich Europe D:some countries in western Europe with coal exit and some countries in Eastern Europe not announcing coal phase-out 4.
The abiotic theory is developed in ( ) during the Cold War, as it needed to be self sufficient in terms of producing its own energy.
A:Germany B:America C:China D:Soviet Union 5.
Slightly more than half of the world’s proven reserves are located in ( ).
A:Soviet Union B:America C:the Middle East D:Latin America 6.
In China, most natural gas is distributed in ( ).
A:plains B:mountains C:plateaus D:basins 7.
Which of the following are fossil fuels?
A:petroleum B:coal C:natural gas D:renewable 8.
The most significant uses of coal are in ( ).
A:electricity generation B:liquid fuel C:cement manufacturing D:steel production 9.
According to a report by British Petroleum (BP), Large supplies of coal are known to exist (proven reserves) or thought to be available in ( ).
A:North America B:Asia C:Europe D:South America 10.
Across much of Asia, coal demand grows due to its ( ).
A:availability B:nonrenewable C:efficiency D:affordability 11.
In the argument about the origin of oil, scientists should avoid letting ( ) prevent them from accepting the truth, whatever that proves to be.
A:previous ideas B:politics C:energy shortage D:scientific competition 12.
Petroleum is a ( ) mixture of solid, liquid, and gaseous hydrocarbons that occurs naturally beneath the Earth's surface.
A:yellow-to-black B:thin C:thick D:flammable 13.
According to the report by EIA in 2018, the top three countries by oil production are ( ).
A:Saudi Arabia B:Iran C:Russia D:the USA 14.
Fossil fuels originated from dinosaurs.
A:对 B:错 15.
To carry coals to Newcastle is like to pour sand on the beach.
A:错 B:对 16.
In order to reduce the consumption of coal , China has tried its best to invest in renewable energy and to adopt new technology to improve the efficiency in industry.
A:对 B:错 17.
The word “petroleum” originated in Latin which means “rock oil”.
A:错 B:对 18.
Oil and natural gas are often found in similar areas, although natural gas will almost certainly be higher in the ground and under less pressure than oil.
A:错 B:对
