第一章测试1.
The Chinese equivalent of ESAP is （ ）.
A:专用学术英语 B:通用英语 C:科技英语 D:通用学术英语
答案:D
2.
The word “synergy” means （ ）based on its etymological explanation.
A:无用功 B:有效能量 C:反感 D:协同作用
答案:D
3.
The word “oil” originally means “any kind of smooth greasy liquid” but later acquires the specific meaning of “petroleum”. This word-forming method is called （ ）.
A:Generalization B:Specialization C:Extension D:Specification
答案:B
4.
Compounded words have four characteristics, among which （ ）refers to its spelling features.
A:phonological B:orthographical C:semantic D:grammatical
答案:B
5.
Sour oil means oil that contains a relatively high proportion of （ ）.
A:sulfur B:carbon C:hydrogen D:oxygen
答案:A
6.
The sun energizes photosynthesis and brings about the energy called （ ）.
A:chemical energy B:physical energy C:geothermal energy D:kinetic energy
答案:A
7.
Energy industry is the totality of all of the industries involved in the production and sale of energy, including fuel extraction, manufacturing, （ ） and distribution.
A:retailing B:decomposing C:defining D:refining
答案:D
8.
The underlined word “tap” means （ ）in the following sentence—Oil is formed and then percolates up through cracks and porous rock to fill the reservoirs that humans tap to get oil.
A:敲打 B:利用 C:轻拍 D:开采
答案:D
9.
Abbreviations can achieve brevity, conciseness, efficiency and economy. Therefore it is frequently used in the following domain EXCEPT （ ）.
A:new reports B:academic papers C:fiction writing D:business writing
答案:C
10.
Energy conversion efficiency (η) is the ratio between （ ）and （ ）.
A:input, output B:production, consumption C:consumption, production D:output, input
答案:A
