山东管理学院
  1. In England and Wales, most civil cases are heard in the County Court.

  2. A:对 B:错
    答案:对
  3. Checks and balances means that several branches of government are created and power is shared between them. Meanwhile, the powers of one branch can be challenged by another branch. ( )

  4. A:错 B:对
    答案:B:对
  5. Parliament consists of an unelected lower chamber, the House of Commons, and an elected upper chamber, the House of Lords.

  6. A:错 B:对
    答案:A:错
  7. The Electoral College is controversial mechanism of presidential elections that was created by the framers of the U.S. Constitution as a compromise for the presidential election process.( )

  8. A:对 B:错
    答案:A:对
  9. The “bill of rights” is part of the U.S. Constitution. ( )

  10. A:对 B:错
    答案:对
  11. 在法律英语中party是条约或诉讼等有关的一方/当事人,比如说party A and party B甲方和乙方。 ( )

  12. A:错 B:对
    答案:对
  13. The United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, India, and Australia are generally considered common law countries.

  14. A:错 B:对
    答案:B:对
  15. The previous decision of the old cases made by high-level court, is bound to be follow by the lower court in deciding a future similar case.

  16. A:对 B:错
    答案:A:对
  17. Under the United States constitution, the US president appoints the circuit judges for the several circuits by and with the advice and consent of the senate, just like the appointment of the chief justice in the supreme court. ( )

  18. A:对 B:错
    答案:对
  19. In criminal cases the state is the prosecutor because it is the community as a whole which suffers as a result of the law being broken. ( )

  20. A:错 B:对
  21. “class action" means a a lawsuit filed or defended by an individual or small group acting on behalf of a large group. Which of the followings are NOT correct explanation of the legal term “class action”?

  22. A:集体诉讼
    B:课堂活动
    C:共同诉讼
    D:班级行动
  23. What does the United States Congress consist of ?

  24. A:the House of Lords
    B:the House of Commons
    C:the House of Representatives
    D:the Senate
  25. Civil law exists to regulate disputes such as: ( )

  26. A:Contract disputes B:State taxation disputes
    C:Tort disputes
    D:Debt recovery disputes
  27. Civil law covers such areas as (    ), negligence, (   ), employment, probate and (   ).

  28. A:family matters
    B:drunk driving
    C:land law
    D:contracts
  29. During the investigation, they need to acquire some evidence and the prosecutor usually need enough evidence to charge somebody. Usually we can divided evidence into   (      ) evidence.

  30. A:direct  
    B:true
    C:circumstantial
    D:fake
  31. The U. S. Supreme Court  may have jurisdiction over  cases  (    ).

  32. A:relating to federal laws
    B:relating to the Constitution
    C:relating to the United States government
    D:relating to controversies between states
  33. Which of the following belong to equitable remedies for breach of contract?

  34. A:Specific performance
    B:Injunction
    C:Action for the price
    D:Rescission
  35. The United States court system includes  (          ).

  36. A:State courts
    B:The Crown Court
    C:The Higher court
    D:Federal courts
  37. Which one of the following lawyers belong to the legal professions in the U.S.?

  38. A:Barristers
    B:Public interest attorneys
    C:Defense attorneys
    D:Solicitors
  39. Which of the following statements are true?

  40. A:The high people's court is the appellate court for cases coming from the intermediate people's court.
    B:The intermediate people's court is the appellate court for cases coming from the basic people's courts
    C:The high people's court could not be the trial court for cases that have a province-wide impact.
    D:there is only one Supreme People's Court in China.
  41. Which of the following statements are NOT true about the legal profession in the U.S.?

  42. A:The legal profession in the U.S. can be divided into two major categories: barristers and solicitors.
    B:The legal profession in the U.S. can be divided into two major categories: litigation and transactions.
    C:Public defenders are appointed by the government to conduct criminal defenses for people who cannot afford representation
    D:Legal aid lawyers are appointed by the government to conduct criminal defenses for people who cannot afford representation.
  43. Which of the following courts directly hear appeals from the magistrates’ court?

  44. A:Crown Court
    B:Supreme Court
    C:High Court
    D:County court
  45. In the federal government, there are many agencies that employ criminal investigators to collect and provide Information to the United States Attorneys in the respective district. Those agencies include  (         ).

  46. A:Federal Bureau of Investigation
    B:Military Intelligence 6
    C:Homeland Security Investigation
    D:Drug Enforcement Administration
  47. Which of the followings belong to private law?

  48. A:company law
    B:Law about contract
    C:tort law
    D:criminal law
  49. Which of the following belongs to felony in the UK?

  50. A:speeding
    B:rape
    C:murder
    D:theft
  51. Which of the following are private law actions?

  52. A:Those between individuals and the state
    B:Those between organizations and the state
    C:Those between business organizations
    D:Those between individuals
  53. Which of the following evidences belong to indirect/ circumstantial evidence?

  54. A:Information not based on firsthand experience by a person
    B:Statements get indirectly by a person
    C:testimony of an eyewitness to a crime
    D:People's impressions about an event that happened which they didn't see
  55. If you are the victim of an accident, what kinds of things should you never do in the U.S.?

  56. A:sign any documents  the other party present to you without legal advice.
    B:discuss your injuries with anyone connected with the other party.
    C:hire an experienced litigation lawyer and let him handle everything.
    D:ask for help from your attorney.
  57. Which of the following statements are true?

  58. A:Legal systems in both the UK and the U.S. share the same historical common law roots.
    B:The states of the U.S. have their own laws, court systems and bar associations.
    C:Like in the UK, there is a requirement in the U.S. to pursue further courses and apprenticeships beyond law school in the U.S.
    D:The trial court in the UK is Crown Court, in the U.S. District Court.
  59. Which one of those conducts may be punished by the judge in court in a common law system?

  60. A:representing the defendant
    B:misconduct taking place in the courtroom
    C:violations of the court's orders
    D:contempt of court
  61. Which of the following is NOT the main law-making bodies in the UK ?

  62. A:The House of Commons
    B:The House of Representatives
    C:The Courts  
    D:Parliament
  63. Which of the following is NOT true about Jury? ( )

  64. A:The jury is a group of local citizens
    B:The jury serves as the fact-finder in most trials.
    C:The grand jury includes altogether 12 people
    D:The jury will receive instruction from the judge as to the law.
  65. Which of the following belong to the 12 persons’ jury?

  66. A:Petti jury
    B:bench trial
    C:hung jury
    D:grand jury
  67. Federal courts usually do not deal with cases involving (          ).

  68. A:most family law matters
    B:the United States government
    C:the United States Constitution or federal laws.
    D:situations that took place on the sea
  69. Which of the following is true about the legal profession in the UK? ( )

  70. A:The legal profession in the UK can be divided into two major categories: barristers and solicitors.
    B:The legal profession in the UK can be divided into two major categories: litigation and transactions.
    C:Public defenders are appointed by the government to conduct criminal defenses for people who cannot afford representation.
    D:Legal aid lawyers are appointed by the government to conduct criminal defenses for people who cannot afford representation.
  71. Which of the following is NOT true about the executive authority in the UK? ( )

  72. A:Most government ministers are members of the House of Lords.
    B:The prime minister, the leader of the largest party in the House of Commons, appoints the other members of the cabinet, as well as sub-cabinet officials known as ministers.
    C:The national government exercises its authority in the name of the sovereign,a hereditary monarch who serves as the head of state.
    D:A cabinet-style government, formed by whichever party (or coalition of parties) commands a majority in the House of Commons, wields executive power at the national level in the UK.
  73. Which of the following is NOT civil legal dispute? ( )

  74. A:Murder
    B:Divorce cases
    C:Breach of contract
    D:Negligence
  75. Which of the following word is NOT synonym of the word “LAWYER”?

  76. A:solicitor
    B:barrister
    C:attorney
    D:minister
  77. Gay marriage are not permitted in . ( )

  78. A:Wales
    B:Northern Ireland
    C:England
    D:Scotland
  79. There are usually 5 steps in the Parliamentary Stages. Which one is NOT one of those stages?

  80. A:Report Stage
    B:Second hearing
    C:First Reading
    D:Committee Stage
  81. Which of the following belongs to felony in the UK?

  82. A:Drunk driving
    B:murder
    C:theft
    D:speeding
  83. The Chinese courts are divided into a four-level court system. Which of the following not belong to the Chinese court system? ( )

  84. A:The state appellate court
    B:the basic people's courts
    C:The intermediate people's court
    D:The high people's court
  85. Which of the following is the correct explanation of the legal term “will”in the definition: Will is a written instrument whereby a person makes a disposition of his or her property to take effect after his or her death.

  86. A:testament
    B:determination
    C:resolution
    D:order
  87. What is the meaning of the word “Code” in the phrase The Civil Code of the People's Republic of China? ( )

  88. A:法典
    B:行为准则
    C:数据
    D:密码
  89. A person who seeks the advice and help of a lawyer is usually called ( )

  90. A:counsel
    B:solicitor
    C:client
    D:attorney
  91. Which of the following not belong to private law?

  92. A:criminal law
    B:Law about contract
    C:tort law
    D:company law
  93. Which of the following is NOT true about judges in common law countries? ( )

  94. A:Judges in federal courts are appointed by the President with the consent of the Senate.
    B:The judge may serve as the trier of fact in bench trials.
    C:The judge takes a passive role in connection with the presentation of evidence by counsel.
    D:The judge serves as the fact-finder in most trials.
  95. According to Article III of the Constitution, U.S. Congress has power to establish some courts. Which one is not included?

  96. A:The state court
    B:U.S. District Courts
    C:U.S. Court of Appeals
    D:U.S. Bankruptcy Courts
  97. The age to get married is 16 with , 18 without (except in Scotland) in UK. ( )

  98. A:Affection
    B:Good economic foundation
    C:Law permission
    D:Parental permission
  99. The LL.M. degree is one offered specifically for  (          ).

  100. A:Only American students
    B:Neither American students or foreign trained lawyers C:Only foreign trained lawyers
    D:Both American students and foreign trained lawyers

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