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中国文化英语
Which of the following is NOT true about Pit No. 3?
Which of the following is a special feature of Sunzi’s Art of War?
Confucius regarded humans’ heavenly mission is_____________________.
How to resolve conflicts between humans and the world according to Laozi?
The peach wood gradually evolved into writings and paintings as ______ and Door God paintings -- a precedent of the New Year picture -- respectively.
__________ symbolizes that great achievement can be made with a common will and concerted effort .
The actors of Peking Opera emphasize the group or tutor. Mei Lanfang was the most influential and successful actor thanks to his team and support from them. They were called _________ in Chinese.
In ________ Dynasty, Printing Technique had been introduced into the Central Asia.
Silk Road is considered to be the intersection of ancient Eastern and Western civilizations linking Asia and ____________ .
Sunzi said: “The highest art of war is to outwit the enemy strategically. The second level is to foil their diplomacy. The third level is to _______ their army. ”
With many gaps along the Wall, the 600-kilometer-long section in the northern outskirts of ________ is the best preserved.
Confucius thought human beings should listen to and live out the purpose of Heaven by ________ and improving life.
Confucius was said to have traveled miles to consult Laozi due to his __________.
The shadow play first appeared more than 2,000 years ago, and by the _______ Dynasty this art has become highly developed with its main artistic form already established.
Possibly the most challenging step of the procedure of Filigree Welding is heating to ______ degrees centigrade to firm the metal.
The great __________ of Heaven and Earth is creating life.
Sunzi’s Art of War consists of 13 chapters in about ________ characters.
Through the Silk Road, trade flourished between China and Central, South and West Asian countries ___________ and Europe.
Through progress over Zhou Dynasty, the _______ Dynasty witnessed a leap in embroidery in both technique and art style.
In order to become strong; one should start with one's own _______ .
The great wall symbolizes that great achievement can be made with a ___________ and ____________ .
Classic of the Way and Virtue include the following parts.
During the reigns of Emperors _______ and _______ of the Qing Dynasty, cloisonné improved and reached its artistic summit.
Sunzi’s Art of War excels over the other books on war in terms of the following ___________.
The construction of the Great Wall took more than_________ and involved ________ .
The Terracotta Army of the First Emperor of Qin is not only a great legacy of his __________, but also a superb paradigm of _____________.
The best places to appreciate the beauty of the Great Wall are________ and __________ .
Mei Lanfang was an actor who played the role of dan. Together with ____________ , they were acclaimed the “four famed Peking Opera female-role performers.”
In the _____ and _____ dynasties, New Year pictures experienced rapid development. Mundane figures like young maids and Buddhist figures were also added to the paintings.
Shandong’s New Year pictures as well have a rich content. The collocation of colors is usually exaggerated, _______, intense, and _______ in contrast.
Confucius says that a person of virtue must “respect his heavenly mission”,listen to and live out the purpose of Heaven by _________ and _________ life.
The state of the newborn is free of any____________.
How about the expression of the half-squatting, half-kneeling archers in of Pit No. 2 ?
The great wall include _________, garrison towns and _____________, as well as beacon towers along the wall.
During a long history, _____________ in the south and _____________ in the north complemented and depended on each other through such exchanges.
While producing a barrier to communication, the Great Wall separated the peoples of ________ and_________.
Under the influence of Confucius, the ancient Chinese developed a sense of _____ and _______ in Heaven.
Cloisonné combines the skills of bronze art, _______, _______, and other types of folk arts.
Who of the following philosophers poropsed the anti-war thinking?
Three major renovations of the Great Wall took place in the _____ , ______ , and _____ dynasties.
Dao De Jing is Daoism.
Laozi proposed the view of “overcoming the strong by being weak” on the basis of “naturalness” and “non-action”.
The basic way to prosperity is to keep superior in every way.
Laozi once held a high civil position in the royal court.
“Winning a war without fighting it” is advocated by Sunzi because he wanted to avoid large-scale killing and destruction.
Sunzi’s Art of War consists of 13 chapters in about 5000 characters.
One of the best places to appreciate the beauty of Beijing City is Wangjing Tower.
The attractive art form of Peking opera started from folk activity.
The role of Dan means the person playing the role is female, and the role on the stage is female.
Laozi promoted failure since he said, “Aware of the strong, one should remain weak.”
The examples of the half-squatting, half-kneeling archers in Pit No. 2 are used to illustrate what kind of suits people wore at that time.
Pit No. 4 located between Pits No. 2 and 3.
Laozi was the founder of Daoism.
The word “treachery” in Sunzi’s Art of War is closest in meaning to irritation.
The half-squatting, half-kneeling archers in of Pit No. 2 wear suits of armor over their war robes.
Pit No. 3 is located to the east of Pit No.1.
A “decent victory” is to take a city intact and to win victory through minimal killing.
The formation resembles the headquarters of the left, central and right divisions of the entire army in Pit No.3.
The great wall provided the southern cultivators with a sense of security as well as actual protection.
According to Confucius, Heaven is God to people.
A:It was not finished probably. B:It has the least warriors among the four pits. C:It lies to the west of Pit No. 1. D:It looks like in “凹”shape.
AI参考:正确答案是【A:It was not finished probably.】根据题目描述,Pit No. 3没有被完成,因此选项A正确。其他选项与题目描述不符,因此不正确。B选项表示Pit No. 3拥有的士兵数量在四个坑中最少;C选项表示Pit No. 3位于Pit No. 1的西边;D选项表示Pit No. 3的形状像“凹”字形。所以只有选项A与题目描述不符。'
A:strategic B:holistic C:Changing D:Planning
AI参考:正确答案是B:holistic。《孙子兵法》的一个特殊特点是整体性(holistic),强调从全局角度思考和决策,而不是只关注单一的战术或策略。孙子认为,只有从整体上把握战争,才能取得胜利。其他选项如战略(strategic)、变化(Changing)和规划(Planning)在《孙子兵法》中并不是其主要特点。'
A:to care for and improve life B:to protect nature C:to obey social order D:to love their parents
AI参考:正确答案是【A:to care for and improve life】。孔子认为人的天命是关心和改善生活。因此,答案为A。B选项中的“保护自然”与孔子的思想不符;C选项中的“遵守社会秩序”是社会道德层面的要求,而非孔子的天命;D选项中的“爱父母”虽然符合传统儒家思想,但并不是孔子的天命。因此,A选项是正确的答案。'
A:Appear to be stupidity. B:Manipulate the nature. C:Follow the way of natur. D:Overcome the strong by being weak.
AI参考:正确答案是C:Follow the way of natur。在《道德经》中,老子主张人们应该遵循自然之道,与自然和谐相处,而不是试图改变自然或与自然对抗。因此,选项C“遵循自然之道”是正确的答案。选项A、B、D都与老子的主张相悖,不符合道德经的思想。'
A:lanterns B:dumplings C:couplets D:firecrackers
AI参考:正确选项为C:couplets。原文中提到桃木逐渐演变为书法、绘画以及门神画——新年的典范,其中门神画对应的是对联(couplets),因此选项C是正确答案。lanterns(灯笼)、dumplings(饺子)和firecrackers(鞭炮)都与原文描述不符。'
A:The summer palace B:The great wall C:Temple of Heaven D:The forbidden city
AI参考:正确答案是B:The great wall。这道题考查的是对历史古迹的象征意义的了解。四个选项中,只有The great wall代表团结一致、共同努力可以取得巨大成就的象征。因此,B选项是正确答案。其他选项A、C、D分别代表颐和园、天坛和紫禁城,它们各自代表不同的历史和文化意义,但与题目中的主题不符。'
A:Mei Tuan B:Mei Zu C:Mei Pai D:Mei Xi
AI参考:正确答案是【C:Mei Pai】。这句话的意思是:京剧演员强调团队或导师。梅兰芳是最有影响力和成功的演员,由于他的团队和他们的支持。在中国被称为梅派。所以答案为C。'
A:Sui B:Tang C:Song D:Han
AI参考:正确答案是B:Tang。根据题干中的关键词“Dynasty”和“印刷技术”可知,本题考查历史知识,需要选择一个朝代。根据常识和历史知识,唐代的印刷技术已经非常发达,因此选项B“Tang”是正确答案。A、C、D三个选项与题目无关,不是正确答案。'
A:Europe B:Africa C:Indian D:Atlantic
答案:
A:beat B:attack C:foil D:outwit
答案:foil
A:Jiayu Pass B:Beijing C:Shanhai Pass D:Qin huang dao
答案:BEIJING
A:hating B:loving C:protecting D:caring for
答案:caring for
A:great learning B:high position C:glorious fame D:unsociable character
答案:great learning
A:Song B:Yuan C:Han D:Ming
A:1000 B:900 C:700 D:500
A:way B:love C:virtue D:mission
AI参考:正确答案是D:mission。根据句子意思,天地的伟大使命是创造生命,故选D。'
A:3000 B:2000 C:4000 D:6000
A:Atlantic B:Africa C:India D:America
AI参考:正确答案是【B:Africa】。通过丝绸之路,中国和中亚、南亚、西亚以及欧洲之间的贸易繁荣起来。根据上下文,选项B“非洲”最符合语境,因为丝绸之路主要涉及亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易,而非洲在此语境中并不合适。因此,答案为B。'
A:Eastern Jin B:Qin C:Han D:Western Jin
A:strong point B:true self C:weak point D:superiority
A:common struggle B:concerted effort C:common hope D:a common will
A:Book Two B:Book One C:the Virtue D:the Way
A:Kangxi B:Yongzheng C:Xianfeng D:Qianlong
A:language choice B:strategy design C:philosophical grounding D:tactical application
A:1000 years B:20 states C:19 dynasties D:2000 years
A:military might B:ancient Chinese sculpture C:Chinese arts D:Chinese ancient army
A:Badaling B:Wangjing Tower C:Shanhai Pass D:The highest point of the Simatai section
AI参考:正确答案是:A:Badaling 和 C:Shanhai Pass。题目中提到“欣赏长城的美景”,而选项中只有Badaling(八达岭)和Shanhai Pass(山海关)是长城的一部分,且具有较高的知名度和旅游价值,因此这两个地方是欣赏长城美景的最佳地点。其他选项Wangjing Tower(王城塔)、The highest point of the Simatai section(司马台长城的最高点)虽然也是长城的一部分,但知名度相对较低,不是最佳地点。因此,正确答案是A和C。'
A:Cheng Yanqiu B:Xun Huisheng C:Zhang Erkui D:Shang Xiaoyun
AI参考:正确答案是:B:Xun Huisheng。上下文是总分关系,选项中的名词actor作主语,由前面所给的条件“他们是一个被公认为……四个著名京剧女角色扮演者”可以推出后面四个演员被提到的都是作为并列的关系,故答案在BCD中。选项B的Xun Huisheng符合这个条件,因此B为正确答案。原文翻译:梅兰芳是一位扮演旦角的演员,他和Xun Huisheng一起被誉为“四位著名京剧女角色扮演者”。'
A:Ming B:Sui C:Tang D:Song
AI参考:正确选项为【C:Tang】。根据问题中的描述,这句话的意思是:“在唐朝和宋朝时期,年画得到了迅速发展,世俗人物如年轻的女子和佛教人物也被添加到画作中。”因此,选项C“Tang”是正确答案,因为唐朝是中国历史上一个重要的朝代,也是年画发展迅速的时期。其他选项明朝(A)、隋朝(B)和宋朝(D)都不符合题意。'
A:bold B:extravagant C:violent D:ambiguous
A:caring for B:producing C:protecting D:improving
A:desire B:impurity C:falsehood D:knowledge
A:Their bodies leaning forward and their hands pulling bows. B:They genuflect on one leg while squatting on the other. C:They wear suits of armor over their war robes. D:Each have their hair tied in a knot.
AI参考:正确选项为B:They genuflect on one leg while squatting on the other.根据题目描述,关于第二个坑中的半蹲半跪的弓箭手的表达方式,选项B是正确的,描述了他们半蹲在另一条腿上,单腿下跪的姿势。其他选项A、C、D都与题目描述不符。A选项中的身体前倾和手拉弓的描述过于简单,没有体现出半蹲半跪的姿势;C选项描述的是他们的穿着,与姿势无关;D选项中的发髻描述也与题目无关。因此,正确答案为B。'
A:beacon towers B:garrison towns C:passes built at strategic points D:blockhouses
A:the pastoral economy B:the agricultural economy C:textile industry D:handicraft industry
AI参考:正确答案是:B:the agricultural economy 和 the pastoral economy。这句话的意思是:在漫长的历史中,南方的农业经济和北方的畜牧业经济通过这样的交流相互补充、相互依赖。因此,答案为B。A选项是农业经济,C选项是纺织业,D选项是手工业,与原文意思不符。因此,只有B选项符合题意。'
A:the east B:the west C:the north D:the south
A:awe B:belief C:gratitude D:joy
A:knitting B:painting C:carving D:porcelain
A:Mozi B:Sunzi C:Laozi D:Confucius
AI参考:正确选项是【A:Mozi】。墨子是中国战国时期墨家学派的创始人,主张“非攻”,反对战争,提倡和平。因此,选项A是正确答案。其他选项中的哲学家如孙子、老子和孔子,虽然也涉及到战争问题,但他们的思想更侧重于治国安邦、道德伦理等方面,而不是反对战争。'
A:Han B:Qing C:Ming D:Qin
AI参考:正确选项为【C】: Ming (Dynasty) 。原文中提到“Three major renovations of the Great Wall took place in the _____ , ______ , and _____ dynasties.”,意思是“长城经历了三个主要的修缮时期,分别是哪个朝代呢?”根据常识和历史知识,可以推断出这三个修缮时期应该是明朝(Ming Dynasty)、清朝(Qing Dynasty)和汉朝(Han Dynasty)。因此,选项C是正确答案。选项A、B、D都是可能的答案,但与原文描述不符。'
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
AI参考:答案:A。王璟塔是欣赏北京城市美景的最佳地点之一。所以答案是肯定的。'
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
AI参考:正确答案是【B:对】。根据题干中的描述,Pit No. 4位于Pits No. 2和3之间,所以选项B“对”是正确的。'
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
AI参考:正确答案是B:错。根据题目描述,Pit No. 3位于Pit No. 1的东边,所以Pit No. 3应该在Pit No. 1的西边,因此选项B是错误的。'
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
AI参考:正确答案是B:对。根据题目描述,这个阵型类似于第三个洞穴中的左、中、右三个分队的总部。因此,选项B“对”是正确的。'
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
AI参考:正确答案是B:错。根据题目中的描述,孔子认为“天”是人们所信仰的神,而选项B表明这是错误的观点,因此正确答案是B。'