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Know Before You Go:趣谈“一带一路”国家

  1. Poland is bordered by .

  2. A:Czech B:Germay C:Lithuania D:Italy
    答案:Germay;Czech;Lithuania
  3. The two largest national universities in Vietnam are( ).

  4. A:Vietnam National University, Hanoi B:The Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology C:Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City D:British University Vietnam
    答案:GermanyAI参考:正确答案是A:Vietnam National University, Hanoi。越南最大的两所国立大学是河内国家大学和胡志明市国家大学,选项B、C、D都是错误选项。因此,答案为A。'
  5. Russia, officially the Russian Federation, is a sandwitched between ( ) and ( ), with the Ural Mountains serving as the geographical divide. ( )

  6. A:Europe B:Asia C:America D:Africa
    AI参考:正确选项为:B:Asia Russia,正式名称为俄罗斯联邦,位于欧亚大陆之间,乌拉尔山脉是地理上的分界线。因此,选项B“Asia”(亚洲)是正确答案。选项A“Europe”(欧洲)、C“America”(美洲)和D“Africa”(非洲)都不符合地理特征。'
  7. The State of Israel was established in 1948, in a land holy to .

  8. A:Judaism B:Christianity C:Islam D:Buddhism
    答案:Judaism;Christianity;ristianity
  9. Myanmar lies at the crossroads of Asia’s greatest civilizations( ).

  10. A:China B:India C:Thailand D:Malaysia
    答案:略AI参考:正确答案是:C:Thailand。 Myanmar位于亚洲几个大文明交汇处,结合选项,泰国(Thailand)是亚洲文明之一,因此答案为C。其他选项中,中国(China)和印度(India)都是亚洲文明的重要组成部分,但并非交汇处;马来西亚(Malaysia)则位于东南亚地区。因此,ABD选项均不符合题意。"
  11. Which tourist spots are in St. Petersburg?

  12. A:The Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood B:the Hermitage C:the Peterhof D:the Kremlin
    答案:the Hermitagethe PeterhofThe Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood
  13. Which states of the following are right about the language in India?


  14. AI参考:正确选项为:所有下述哪个国家都对印度的语言是正确的。对于这道题,由于没有给出具体的问题和背景信息,无法给出具体的答案。需要更多的信息才能做出准确的回答。'
  15. In India, your place in the social order determines .

  16. A:what you can accomplish B:where you can go in the world and in life C:what is expected of you D:how others treat you

  17. The two holiest cities of Islam in Saudi Arabia are( ).

  18. A:Mecca B:Jerusalem C:Medina D:Istanbul

  19. Thai behavior is rooted in the way they view the world, which is influenced by their .

  20. A:traditions B:culture C:status D:beliefs

  21. What is the Silk Road Spirit?

  22. A:Mutual learning B:Mutual benefit C:Peace and cooperation D:Openness and inclusiveness

  23. When passing things to other people in Indonesia, use( ).

  24. A:a plate B:the left hand C:the right hand D:both hands
    AI参考:正确选项是【D:both hands】。在印度尼西亚等一些亚洲国家,传递物品时通常使用双手,表示尊重和礼貌。因此,选项D“both hands”是正确的答案。盘子(A选项)通常用于盛放食物,而不是用于传递物品。用手的左侧(B选项)传递物品在一些文化中也被接受,但不如用手的两侧更正式和尊重。因此,选项C“the right hand”也不正确。'
  25. A typical Turkish restaurant meal will contain courses like, .

  26. A:Dessert B:Meat Dishes C:Hot Starters D:Cold Starters

  27. There are a few ways to minimize sickness during your stay in Egypt .

  28. A:Drink bottled water. B:Ask for drinks without ice cubes. C:Don’t drink the tap water D:Avoid undercooked meat on street stalls.

  29. Migration to the cities continues to increase in India due to .

  30. A:for work opportunities B:a desire for better education C:loss of lands caused by flood D:loss of crops caused by drought

  31. Tourists attractions in Prague including .

  32. A:St. Vitus[vaɪtɜs] Cathedral B:Old Royal Palace C:Charles Bridge D:Prague Castle

  33. For Singaporean Chinese, their belief system is a combination of three quite different religious philosophies-__________, __________, and__________.

  34. A:Taoism B:Buddhism C:Socialism D:Confucianism

  35. Which of the following is/are the most typical Russian foods?

  36. A:Pickled or preserved vegetables B:Foie gras C:Borscht D:Caviar and blini
    AI参考:正确选项为D:Caviar and blini。Caviar和blini是俄罗斯最典型的食品之一,caviar是鲟鱼子酱,是一种高级食品,而blini是一种煎饼,通常配着caviar食用。其他选项中,pickled or preserved vegetables是腌菜或泡菜,Foie gras是鹅肝,Borscht是一道浓汤,虽然这些都是俄罗斯的特色食品,但它们并不是最典型的。因此,选项D是正确答案。'
  37. If a Thai woman wishes to hand a gift to a monk, she can .

  38. A:place it on the ground before him B:wrap it C:ask a man to hand it to him D:hand it to him directly
    AI参考:正确选项为D:hand it to him directly。原文中提到“If a Thai woman wishes to hand a gift to a monk”,表明泰国的妇女想把礼物送给一位和尚,根据常识和当地习俗,女性直接将礼物递给和尚是可以的,因此选项D是正确的。选项A、B、C都有不符合当地习俗或礼仪的地方,因此不正确。'
  39. have all fought over the land of Poland.

  40. A:Prussians B:Russians C:Austrians D:Germans
    AI参考:正确答案是D:Germans。根据题目中的描述,人们为了波兰的土地而争斗,因此可以推断出是德国人在争夺,因此选项D“Germans”是正确答案。其他选项中,Prussians(普鲁士人)是德意志的一个地区名称,Russians(俄罗斯人)和Austrians(奥地利人)都不符合题目的描述。'
  41. Which of the following are in Egypt?

  42. A:Pyramids B:Pharaoh C:Sphinx D:the River Nile
    AI参考:正确选项为A:Pyramids 和 D:the River Nile。选项A中的Pyramids是指埃及的金字塔,是埃及最著名的历史遗迹之一;选项D中的the River Nile是指尼罗河,是埃及的主要河流,也是埃及人民的生命线。而选项B中的Pharaoh是指法老,是古埃及的统治者,但并不是一个具体的地点;选项C中的Sphinx是指狮身人面像,是古埃及的重要文化遗迹,但不是地点的指代。因此,只有选项A和D是与地点相关的,符合题意。'
  43. Vietnam's Tet is a time for .

  44. A:pardoning the sins of others B:correcting all faults C:forgetting past mistakes D:ensuring no further enmity, grudges, envy, or malice exist
    AI参考:正确选项是【D:ensuring no further enmity, grudges, envy, or malice exist】。题目中提到的是越南的春节,是一个让人们确保不再存在敌意、怨恨、嫉妒或恶意的时间,因此选项D符合题意。选项A、B、C都与春节的主题不符。'
  45. There are some superstitous beliefs by Russian about what may bring them misfortune. Which of the following statements are true?

  46. A:Never leave an empty bottle on the table. B:Never shake hands by a doorway. C:Don’t whistle in the house. D:Don’t buy any baby presents before the baby is born.
    AI参考:正确选项是 A、C根据题目描述,俄罗斯人有一些迷信的信仰,认为某些行为可能会给他们带来不幸。根据选项,A选项“永远不要在桌子上留空瓶子”是正确的迷信信仰,因为空瓶子在某些文化中被视为不吉利的象征。B选项“不要在门口握手”并没有明确提到与不幸有关,因此不是正确的答案。C选项“不要在房子里吹口哨”也是一种迷信信仰,因为在某些文化中,口哨被视为不吉利的象征。D选项“在婴儿出生前不要买婴儿礼物”并没有明确提到与不幸有关,因此也不是正确的答案。因此,正确答案是A和C。'
  47. Turkey is bordered by( ).

  48. A:The Mediterranean B:The Aegean Sea C:The Black Sea D:The Red Sea
    AI参考:正确答案是 B:The Aegean Sea。土耳其的周边海域为爱琴海,因此答案为B选项。其他选项中,地中海、黑海和红海都不是土耳其的周边海域。'
  49. Czechs have three Christmas treasures: , , .

  50. A:eggs B:Christmas trees C:gifts D:carp
    AI参考:正确选项是【C:gifts】。原文中提到“Czechs have three Christmas treasures”,其中提到三个圣诞节宝藏,而选项C“gifts”是其中之一,与原文相符。选项A“eggs”和选项D“carp”与原文不符,选项B“Christmas trees”虽然也是圣诞节的重要元素之一,但不是题目中提到的三个宝藏之一。'
  51. On first meeting a stranger, especially without a personal introduction from a mutual acquaintance, Poles are often .

  52. A:guarded B:distant C:insincere D:warm
    AI参考:正确选项为 B:distant。原文中提到在初次遇到陌生人时,特别是没有共同认识的人介绍的情况下,波兰人通常会保持一定的距离,即“distant”。这是一种典型的社交距离,表明双方在初次见面时并不愿意过度接近,以避免可能的尴尬或误会。而选项A、C和D都不符合这个情境。选项A的“guarded”意味着有戒备心,不符合波兰人的普遍性格;选项C的“insincere”表示不真诚,与原文描述不符;选项D的“warm”则表示热情,与波兰人的传统性格不符。因此,B选项“distant”最符合原文描述。'
  53. The Czech Republic is a temple of architectural art, historic buildings are well preserved and style covered .

  54. A:baroque(巴洛克式) B:renaissance(文艺复兴) C:neoclassical(新古典主义) D:gothic(哥特式)
    AI参考:正确选项是【C:neoclassical(新古典主义)】。原文中提到捷克共和国是建筑艺术的殿堂,历史建筑得到很好的保存,风格涵盖了多种样式。根据选项,只有C选项“新古典主义”符合这种描述,因为新古典主义是一种以古典建筑风格为基础,融入现代元素的一种建筑风格,符合原文中的保存历史建筑、多种风格并存的特点。而其他选项如巴洛克式、文艺复兴式和哥特式等,虽然也是重要的建筑风格,但与原文中的描述不符。'
  55. Iran is the largest producer of ( )in the world.

  56. A:Pistachio B:Mutton C:Crude Oil D:Saffron
    AI参考:正确选项为:C:Crude Oil伊朗是世界上最大的原油生产国。根据选项可知,A、B、D选项分别与题目无关,只有C选项与石油有关,因此C是正确答案。'
  57. In Egypt, to the following greetings,which are appropriate?


  58. AI参考:选项A和B都是正确的。在埃及,合适的问候语包括:A. “Salaam Aleikum” (这是阿拉伯语的问候语,意思为“祝你平安”)B. “Shalom Aleichem”(这也是一种犹太人常用的问候语,意思为“愿你安好”)这两个问候语都比较合适,因为它们都包含了祝福的含义,而且也是当地人比较熟悉的问候方式。其他的选项,如“Hello”或“Hi”,虽然也很常见,但在某些文化背景下可能不太合适。'
  59. Most true caviar is produced in Russia and Iran, from fish taken from  __________ and__________ seas.

  60. A:the Caribbean Sea B:the Mediterranean Sea C:the Caspian sea D:the Black sea
    AI参考:正确选项是D:the Black sea原文中提到“Most true caviar is produced in Russia and Iran,from fish taken from the _______ and _______ seas”,其中提到了“从来自黑海和地中海的鱼儿身上”,根据常识和地理位置关系,黑海位于欧洲和亚洲的交界处,是内陆海,而地中海是世界上最大的陆间海之一,因此正确选项为D,即黑海。其他选项中,加勒比海、地中海和里海都与原文描述不符。'
  61. The recognized head of the family in Indonesia is the .

  62. A:strongest male B:eldest male C:husband D:richest man

  63. separated peacefully from Slovakia in 1993.

  64. A:Myanmar B:Czech C:Cambodia D:Thailand
    AI参考:正确答案是B:Czech。根据问题中的描述,这个国家在1993年与斯洛伐克分离,而选项中只有Czech符合这个描述,因此答案为B。其他选项与问题描述不符。'
  65. In Russia, the name Red Square originates from ( ) .

  66. A:the link between the colour red and communism B:the link between the colour red and revolution C:the beautiful square D:the pigment of the surrounding bricks
    AI参考:正确答案是B:the link between the colour red and revolution。Red Square的名字起源于红色与革命之间的联系,这是因为在俄罗斯,红色经常与革命和共产主义运动相联系,所以红场这个名字就是由这种联系而来的。因此,选项B是正确答案。其他选项A、C、D与Red Square的名字起源没有直接关系。'
  67. St. Petersburg was founded by Tsar __________ in 1703.

  68. A:Ivan The Terrible B:Alexander I C:Peter the Great D:Cathrine the Great
    AI参考:正确答案是C:Peter the Great。彼得大帝是俄罗斯历史上的一位重要人物,他在1703年建立了圣彼得堡。因此,选项C是正确答案。其他选项中的人物与圣彼得堡的建立无关。'
  69. The climate of Indonesia is tropical with( ).

  70. A:a wet season B:a hot and a dry season C:a wet and a dry season D:a hot season

  71. In , an independent Polish republic was established.

  72. A:1918 B:1920 C:1921 D:1919
    AI参考:正确答案是D:1919。根据题干中的时间信息,1919年成立了独立的波兰共和国,因此答案为D。'
  73. Father of the Turks, was responsible for creating modern Turkey.

  74. A:Mustafa Kemal Ataturk B:Namik Kemal C:Mesut Yılmaz D:Binali Yıldırım
    AI参考:正确答案是A:Mustafa Kemal Ataturk。\r“土耳其之父”指的是穆斯塔法·凯末尔·阿塔图尔克,他是现代土耳其的创立者。所以选项A是正确答案。其他选项B、C、D都不是正确的答案。'
  75. Which city is considered a holy city by the Christians, the Jews and the Muslims. ( )

  76. A:Acre B:Jerusalem C:Tel Aviv D:Haifa

  77. How many official "major national ethnic races" in Myanmar?

  78. A:12 B:8 C:56 D:135

  79. Soups have always played an important role in the Russian meal. The most famous Russian soup is ( ).

  80. A:shrimp soup B:beet soup C:beef soup D:borscht
    AI参考:正确答案是D:borscht。根据题干中的关键词“俄罗斯餐”和“最重要的俄式汤”可以判断答案为D选项,borscht是俄罗斯最著名的汤。其他选项中,shrimp soup是虾汤,beet soup是甜菜根汤,而beef soup是牛肉汤,这些都不是俄罗斯最著名的汤。因此,正确答案是D。'
  81. Which ethical group accounts for the largest part of Israel’s population?( )

  82. A:Jewish B:Druze C:Armenian D:Arab
    AI参考:正确答案是A:Jewish。以色列人口中犹太人占绝大多数,是该国最大的民族群体。因此,答案为A。B选项是德鲁兹人,C选项是亚美尼亚人,D选项是阿拉伯人,都不是以色列人口中占大多数的群体。'
  83. Which one of the following museums is in Russia?

  84. A:Hermitage B:Louvre C:British Museum D:Metropolitan Museum of Art

  85. The Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood was built on the spot where Emperor __________ was assassinated.

  86. A:Nicholas II B:Alexander I C:Alexander II D:Nicholas I

  87. The Mekong River flows through eastern Cambodia from in the north.

  88. A:Laos B:Vietnam C:Thailand D:China

  89. For those used to other parts of the Middle East the greatest culture shock in Saudi Arabia is the absence of .

  90. A:parties B:social space C:drinks D:shops
    AI参考:正确答案是B:social space。根据题目中的描述,对于那些习惯于中东其他地区的人来说,沙特阿拉伯最大的文化冲击是没有社交空间。因此,正确答案是B,社交空间。其他选项A、C、D与题目描述不符。'
  91. Political correctness is a big deal in Poland as much as it is in Western Europe.

  92. A:对 B:错

  93. Russians may raise direct questions about your salary. ( )

  94. A:对 B:错
    AI参考:答案是B:错。 Russians可能会直接询问你的薪水,这是一个敏感的问题,需要谨慎回答,因此选项B“错”是正确的。"
  95. You should remove your shoes when entering a Cambodian house, but you don’t have to remove your hat.( )

  96. A:错 B:对
    AI参考:正确答案是B:对。 在柬埔寨,进入房屋时应该脱鞋,但是帽子不用脱。所以这个说法是正确的。"
  97. Saudi Arabia bans non-Muslim from their mosques.

  98. A:对 B:错

  99. Egyptians think that people are more important than time or money.

  100. A:对 B:错

  101. Burmese curries are the milder than those in other countries of Asia.

  102. A:错 B:对

  103. Turks like to do things in groups, not individually or in pairs; they believe “the more the merrier.”

  104. A:对 B:错

  105. One can wear shoes to enter into a temple in Thailand.

  106. A:对 B:错

  107. The most famous Russian soup is borscht, which is beet soup.

  108. A:错 B:对

  109. It is common to greet Iranian ladies by shaking their hands.

  110. A:对 B:错

  111. The Kremlin has always functioned as the administrative center of Russia.

  112. A:对 B:错

  113. If you feel too uncomfortable or make too much of a mess eating with your fingers, feel free to ask for a spoon.

  114. A:错 B:对
    AI参考:正确答案是B:对。 原文中表达的意思是如果你觉得用手指吃东西太不舒服或者弄得太乱,可以请求拿一个勺子。因此,该句表达的是一种礼貌的行为,应该选择B选项“对”。A选项“错”不符合原文意思。"
  115. Russian children have the freedom to do things according to their own will. ( )

  116. A:错 B:对
    AI参考:答案是【B对】。 根据题目中的信息,Russian children有自由去做他们自己愿意做的事情。这表明俄罗斯的儿童有权按照自己的意愿做事情,因此答案是B对。"
  117. All Vietnamese want to pay off their debts, as it is bad luck to enter the New Year owing money.

  118. A:错 B:对

  119. Russian companies usually start their meetings at 10:00 a.m. ( )

  120. A:对 B:错
    AI参考:答案:B:错。 俄罗斯公司通常在上午10点开始会议。这句话表达了错误的意思,因为通常会议的开始时间不是固定的,而是根据会议的议程和时间安排来决定的。因此,该句中的“通常”和“开始”之间存在矛盾。所以答案是B:错。"

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