第十一章单元测试
- Which of the following best describes the concept of “grammaticalization” as introduced by the French linguist Meillet? （ ）
- Which of the following best captures the main point about the debate on grammaticalization? （ ）
- Which of the following best describes the cognitive basis for the grammaticalization of the verb “go” into an auxiliary expressing the future tense?（ ）
- Grammaticalisation, like many kinds of language change, is unidirectional and cyclic.（ ）
- Grammaticalisation refers to the process whereby lexical or content words acquire grammatical function or existing grammatical units acquire further grammatical functions.（ ）
A:The study of how grammatical forms develop from their etymological roots. B:The investigation of how autonomous words transition into grammatical elements. C:The exploration of how lexical units lose their grammatical functions. D:The analysis of how grammatical units become more autonomous over time.
答案:The investigation of how autonomous words transition into grammatical elements.
A:The transition from one grammatical function to another is always unidirectional and irreversible. B:De-grammaticalization, the process from grammatical to lexical items, is well understood and frequently observed. C:Grammaticalization is always a reversible process from lexical to grammatical units and vice versa. D:Cognitive analysis supports the idea that grammaticalization is a unidirectional process from lexical to grammatical units.
A:The grammaticalization of “go” into a future tense auxiliary disregards the present state of the world as a reference. B:The concept of a motion event involves the path of a figure moving towards a goal, supporting the correlation between action/change and motion. C:The notion of motion event suggests that the motion of a figure over a path is unrelated to goal orientation. D:The development of “go” as an auxiliary is based on its original use as a static reference point or landmark.
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
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