第七章单元测试
  1. Which of the following best describes the main goal of using role archetypes in syntactic analysis? ( )

  2. A:To create a definitive list of syntactic roles for sentence analysis. B:To replace traditional grammar roles with new cognitive principles. C:To develop new grammatical rules for modern linguistics. D:To classify all non-verbal elements of clause patterns semantically.
    答案:To classify all non-verbal elements of clause patterns semantically.
  3. Which of the following best explains Langacker's use of the +STAGE+ metaphor to describe the relationship between figure and ground in cognitive perception? ( )

  4. A:The +STAGE+ metaphor compares the stable setting of an event to the dynamic participants within it. B:The +STAGE+ metaphor illustrates that the set-up of sentence constituents is static and unchanging. C:The +STAGE+ metaphor describes how the background of a sentence is less important than the figures. D:The +STAGE+ metaphor suggests that cognitive perception is primarily focused on the physical actions of the figures.
  5. The central schemas represent cognitive configurations consisting of three elements which include ( ).

  6. A:a landmark B:a trajectory C:a figure D:a path
  7. In figure and ground theory, the ground is more prominent and more likely to be identified and remembered. ( )

  8. A:对 B:错
  9. Central schemas are the most typical, unspecified, general schemas. ( )

  10. A:错 B:对

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