英语语音答案2023秋

第一章测试

1./i:/ is a .（ ）
A:Central vowel
B:Front vowel
C:Back vowel

答案:B
2./e/ is a .（ ）
A:Central vowel
B:Front vowel
C:Back vowel

答案:B
3./ʌ/ is a .（ ）
A:Front vowel
B:Back vowel
C:Central vowel

答案:C
4./ɒ/ is a .（ ）
A:Back vowel
B:Front vowel
C:Central vowel

答案:A
5./i:/, /ɜ:/, /u:/, /ɔ:/, /ɑ:/ are .（ ）
A:long vowels
B:short vowels
C:medium vowel

答案:A
6.The front vowels include .（ ）
A:/e/
B:/æ/
C:/ɪ/
D:/i:/

答案:ABCD
7.The central vowels include . （ ）
A:/e/
B:/ɜ:/
C:/ə/
D:/ʌ/

答案:BCD
8.The back vowels include . （ ）
A:/ɔ:/
B:/ɑ:/
C:/i:/
D:/u:/

答案:ABD
9.There are three front vowels. ( )
A:错 B:对
答案:A
10.There are four central vowels. ( )
A:对 B:错
答案:B
11.There are five back vowels. ( )
A:错 B:对
答案:B
1.

We should learn how to use the movable articulators such as _______________ all of which are very active in the active in the articulation of speech sounds.

A:the soft palate B:the lips C:the vocal cords D:the tongue
答案:ABCD
2.A language consists of three important elements, namely _________________ .
A:vocabulary B:grammar C:pronunciation D:listening
答案:ABC
3.The field of phonetics is traditionally divided into three subdisciplines: ____________________ phonetics.
A:auditory B:acoustic C:articulatory D:phonology
答案:ABC
4.The vocal tract is formed by ________________ .
A:pharynx B:mouth C:nose D:larynx 
答案:ABC
5.Because British people tend to pronounce post-vocalic r sound, RP is rhotic.
A:错 B:对
答案:A
6.If phonetics deals with the physical reality of speech sounds, then phonology, on the other hand, is primarily concerned with how we interpret and systematize sounds.
A:错 B:对
答案:B
7.The back rounded /ɔ/ is heard in British English in word such as not. In GA, this vowel sound is replaced with /a:/ .
A:错 B:对
答案:B
8.GA speakers use a great deal of weak forms to pronounce the unstressed syllables, while RP speakers tend to pronounce both stressed and unstressed syllables very clearly.
A:错 B:对
答案:A
9.When we pronounce vowels and voiced consonants the vocal cords are kept apart and do not vibrate.
A:对 B:错
答案:B
10.Suprasegment features are features of speech which generally apply to groups of segments, or phonemes.
A:对 B:错
答案:A
1.Language is first perceived through writing. ( )
A:错 B:对
答案:A
2.Emphasizing good pronunciation guarantees fluent spoken English and effective communication. （ ）
A:对 B:错
答案:B
3.Speech organs are also known as ( ).
A:vocal organs
B:vocal organs or speech articulators
C:speech articulators

答案:B
4.Besides speech production, what is the primary function of speech organs? ( )
A:singing
B:breathing and eating

答案:B
5.How do you say “齿龈” in English? ( )
A:larynx
B:palatal
C:lips
D:alveolar ridge

答案:D
6.There are two types of speech organs. ( )
A:错 B:对
答案:B
7.How many syllables are there in the word “table”? ( )
A:two
B:one
C:three
D:four

答案:A
8.The KK transcription is used to transcribe ( ).
A:American English
B:British English

答案:A
9.What are the two ways to transcribe English speech sounds? ( )
A:narrow transcription
B:articulatory transcription
C:broad transcription
D:acoustic transcription

答案:AC
10.The maximum possibility of consonant cluster is_____consonants in the beginning and_____in the final position. ( )
A:three，four
B:four，three

答案:A