英语语法与长难句理解章节测试课后答案2024春

第四章测试

1.下列对并列结构的说法不正确的是______：
A:并列结构可以是词组与词组之间的并列，也可以是分句与分句之间的并列。 B:用连接副词hence，however，consequently等连接并列结构，在它们前面通常要用逗号。 C:由两个或两个以上项目构成的并列结构，都可在最后一个项目之前插入某个成分，从而使这个项目处于更加突出的地位。 D:并列结构是两个或两个以上意义相关、层次相同、句法功能也相同，并由并列连词或其他并列手段连接起来的语法结构序列。
答案:B
2.Spare the rod and spoil the child.下列那句话中的and表达与上句and相同的逻辑关系？
A:Cry with one eye and laugh with the other.  B:He is Jack of all trades and master of none. C:Drive a coward to the wall and he will recover his spirit. D:He has a somewhat swelled head, and I don't like it. 3.下列哪句话中使用的不是并列连词？
A:They can’t devote their full energy to helping local children while they are still adapting to local life themselves. B:One group maintained a normal schedule, while the other spent an extra 40 minutes outside each school day. C:Make up your mind, or you’ll miss the chance. D:Modesty helps one to make progress; whereas conceit makes one lag behind. 4.下列as...as结构错误的是：
A:I don’t want as expensive car as this.  B:A man is only as good as what he loves. C:She has written as many essays as her brother. D:He took as much butter as he needed. 5.Their foreign policy is not well defined it confuses many countries.对于上述粘连句，正确的改正方法有______？
A:Their foreign policy is not well defined, it confuses many countries. B:Their foreign policy is not well defined and it confuses many countries. C:Their foreign policy is not well defined; it confuses many countries. D:Because their foreign policy is not well defined，it confuses many countries. 6.“这座桥是那座桥的三倍长。”可以翻译为：
A:This bridge is twice longer than that one. B:This bridge is three times longer than that one. C:This bridge is three times the length of that one. D:This bridge is three times as long as that one. 7.对下列句子的分析正确的有:Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character. 
A:句中的more probably作为并列结构的插入语，使得to the moral character得到强调。 B:该句主干部分属于SVC 结构。 C:该句既含有并列连词not only, but...，又含有并列连词and，整个句子是一个并列句。 D:But-分句属于SVC句型，其主语还是the loss of these tastes，此处省略了。 8.对下列句子的分析正确的有: In general, the tests work most effectively when the qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined and least effectively when what is to be measured or predicted cannot be well defined.    
A:并列连词and在这里不是表语义引申，而是表语义转折。 B:该句是一个并列复杂句。 C:and之后的主句是一个省略结构，省略的部分是与前一主句相同的主谓部分the tests work。 D:and之前的主句是一个SVA句型。 9.John is no better than Tom.相当于John is as bad as Tom.
A:对 B:错 10.标点符号也是一种并列连接手段，因此逗号和分号、冒号一样，通常都可以单独连接并列分句，构成一个并列句。
A:对 B:错