英语语法与长难句理解章节测试课后答案2024春

第六章测试

1. 下面对不定式及不定式分句的理解不正确的是：
A: “A German taxi-driver, Franz Bussman, recently found a brother who wasthought to have been killed twenty years before.”句中to have been killed表示该动作发生在found之前，并且与其逻辑主语a brother之间是被动关系 B: “To be frank, some people don't support this way.”句中的不定式分句的逻辑主语是主句的主语“some people” C: 不定式共有6种形式，其中4种主动态，2种被动态 D: “The best way to break down mutual distrust and misunderstanding will be for both sides to walk in each other's shoes.”句中的不定式分句的逻辑主语是主句的主语“ both sides”
答案:B
2. 下面对不定式分句的句法功能的理解不正确的是：
A: A fool's tougue is long enough to cut his own throat. 句中的不定式分句作结果状语 B: Adversity causes some men to break, others to break records. 句中的不定式分句都作宾语补语 C: To avoid criticism, do nothing, say nothing, be nothing. 句中的不定式分句作目的状语 D: I am delighted to have the cool waters of a brook rush through my open finger. 句中的不定式分句作伴随状语 3. 以下对-ing分词分句的理解不正确的是：
A: Looking from the hill, you think the opposite hill is higher.句中之所以用-ing分词分句looking...而不用-ed分词分句，是因为动词look与主句主语之间是主谓关系，而非动宾关系 B: "Certainly not," he said, looking down at his daughter with love. 句中的-ing分词分句在句中作状语，表时间 C: It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that area.句中的-ing分词分句在句中作状语，表结果 D: Having tried many times, he still couldn't succeed. 句中的-ing分词分句动作发生在主语动作之前，所以用完成体，该-ing分词分句在句中作状语，表让步 4. 下面对-ed分词分句的句法功能的理解正确的有：
A: The men, soaked with sweat from an all-night march, immediately went into action.句中的-ed分词分句作名词的后置修饰成分 B: Born into a poor family, he had only two years of schooling.句中的-ed分词分句作状语，表原因 C:United, we stand; divided, we fall.句中的-ed分词分句作状语，表条件或时间。 D: His words went unbelieved by all sorts of people.句中的-ed分词分句作状语 5.To realize how great was the dramatic activity, we must remember further that hosts of plays have been lost, and that probably there is no author of note whose entire work has survived. 对以上长难句的分析正确的有： 
A: 谓语动词must remember之后的两个that引导的名词性分句都作其宾语,第二个that也不能省略 B: to realize后面how引导的名词性分句作宾语，这里为了句子结构平衡，用了倒装结构，正常语序是how great the dramatic activity was C: that probably there is no author of note whose entire work has survived 该部分可译为“大概没有哪位知名作家的全部作品得以保留至今” D: 不定式分句to realize how great was the dramatic activity，在句中作状语，表目的 6. Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies.对上述长难句的分析正确的有：
A: thus引导的-ing分词分句可翻译为“从而使所有其它的生命形态服从于人类自己独特的想法和想象” B: the ability之后的不定式分句作其后置修饰语，它们在逻辑上是同位关系 C: thus引导的-ing分词分句作目的状语 D: 主句是个SVO句型，thus引导的-ing分词分句是个SVOC句型 7.There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals which, when taken up by broadcasters and the lay press, generate both health scores and short-lived dietary enthusiasms.对上述长难句的分析正确的有：
A: 主句的真正主语是a great deal of this kind of nonsense B: when taken up by broadcasters and the lay press相当于限定分句when it is taken up by broadcasters and the lay press,作时间或条件状语 C: when引导的-ed分词分句可译为”如果被广播公司和非专业媒体报道” D: which引导的关系分句的先行项是the medical journals 8.She stood motionless at the end of the diving board，her hands at her sides, her heels slightly raised,every muscle anticipating action.对该句中独立结构的理解正确的有： 
A:三个独立结构在句中均作状语，表伴随情况 B: her hands at her sides是无动词分句独立结构 C:every muscle anticipated action是--ing分词分句独立结构 D: her heels slightly raised是--ed分词分句独立结构 9.The Chinese word for crisis is divided into two characters, one meaning danger and the other meaning opportunity.该句是个并列句。
A:错 B:对 10. 无动词分句本质上就是SVC句型的省略结构。
A:对 B:错