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大学英语读写课程

  1. The agreement then goes on to____ a number of expenses.( )

  2. A:detail B:Tail C:Retail D:tail
    答案:be doneAI参考:正确答案是C:Retail 。这里说的是“协议接下来是向大众宣讲各项开支。”Retail的意思是“零售”,符合句意。Detail是“细节”,Tail是“尾巴”,这两个词与句意不符。因此,答案为C。'
  3. Trying to shop with three children _______ is no joke. ( )

  4. A:in behind B:in tow C:in following D:in reflection
    答案:children'sAI参考:正确答案是C:in following。句子中使用了固定短语“try to do sth”表示“试图做某事”,所以应该使用动词短语“follow”作为“shopping with three children”的状语,表示“带着三个孩子购物”,所以选项C“in following”符合语法和语境。选项A、B、D都不符合语法和语境,因此都是错误的答案。'
  5. True, the furnishings are dated (陈旧的) but _______ , the hotel is very clean and the staff very friendly. ( )

  6. A:overall B:all C:of all D:over
    答案:but
  7. After the earthquake, the people ____ rebuilding their homes. ( )

  8. A:set out B:set up C:set off D:set about
    答案:set about
  9. Our university enrolls more students than our city’s other two colleges ____________. ( )

  10. A:combined B:combining C:separated D:separating
    答案:Combined
  11. The American girl remains excited over her first trip to China several days after her return. She says, “I am still in _____________.”( )

  12. A:disbelieve B:believing C:belief D:disbelief

  13. They had little difficulty in hooking the fish, but _______ it out of the water proved to be a big problem. ( )

  14. A:hauling B:hitting C:helping D:happen
    AI参考:A:hauling(拖、拉)根据题干中提到的“hooking the fish”(捕获鱼)和“it out of the water”(将鱼从水中拉出来)这两个动作,可以判断需要使用表示拖、拉的动作的词语。选项A中的“hauling”恰好符合这个意思,而其他选项B、C、D均不符合题意。因此,正确答案是A:hauling。'
  15. The problems _______ the new government are enormous. ( )

  16. A:conferring B:confronting C:conforming D:affronting

  17. There are no ___ things, only uninterested people.( )

  18. A:uninterested B:uninteresting C:interested D:Interesting
    AI参考:正确选项是【B:uninteresting】。句子意思是“没有不有趣的事情,只有不感兴趣的人”,根据句意可知,应该用形容词“uninteresting”表示“不有趣的”。选项A“uninterested”也是形容词,表示“不感兴趣的”,符合句意。选项C和D的形容词形式与句意不符,故排除。因此,答案为B。'
  19. In a recent study, more than 20% of drivers said they cannot resist the _____ to send or check messages while driving.( )

  20. A:alternative B:urge C:alterable D:alternate
    AI参考:正确答案是B:urge。根据题干中的描述,超过20%的司机表示他们在开车时无法抵制发送或查看信息的冲动,而B选项urge表示“冲动,欲望”的意思,符合题意。因此,答案为B。A选项alternative意为“替代物”,C选项alterable意为“可改变的”,D选项alternate意为“交替的”,均不符合题意。'
  21. He writes on both sides of the sheet to ________ paper. ( )

  22. A:consent B:convert C:conserve D:converse

  23. Are you thinking of becoming an insurance sales ____ ? Take this quiz to find out if this is the right career choice for you. ( )

  24. A:doctor B:worker C:teacher D:agent
    AI参考:正确答案是D:agent。这句话的意思是:你在考虑成为一个保险代理人吗?做个测试就可以知道这个是否适合你作为职业生涯的选择。在四个选项中,doctor医生,worker工人,teacher老师,agent代理人。保险销售代理人是保险公司的代表,去寻找客户并签订保险合同,所以D选项正确。'
  25. It’s long been proven that we can _______ any project if we break it up into small pieces and do the project one piece at a time. ( )

  26. A:access B:admire C:about D:accomplish

  27. The computer laboratory is an essential ______ for students. ( )

  28. A:force B:source C:resource D:reinforce

  29. The pot you saw had been(    )use for four years and showed very little wear   


  30. A:in B:on C:with D:out of
    AI参考:正确选项是 D:out of句子中使用了“out of use”这个短语,表示某物已经被弃用四年了,并且磨损程度很小。其他选项的意思与句子不符,因此D选项“out of use”是正确答案。'
  31. These figures show that the death ____ of road accident gets higher as the speed of the car increases. ( )

  32. A:pace B:efficiency C:rate D:speed

  33. Romania suffered another ___ in its efforts to obtain financial support for its reforms. ( )

  34. A:setup B:setback C:setoff D:setout

  35. The university has an Office of Information Technology. Why don’t we call them to ____________ the Internet connection? We often can’t get online in our dorm. ( )

  36. A:negotiate about B:talk about C:plead with D:complain about

  37. I’m really feeling ____________. I wish I had never said such stupid things in the presence of my friend. ( )

  38. A:surprising B:embarrassing C:surprised D:embarrassed
    AI参考:正确答案是D:embarrassed。根据题干中的句子“我真的很尴尬,我希望我从来没有在我朋友面前说过这些愚蠢的话。”可以得知说话人由于一些不好的行为或者话语而在他人面前感到不好意思或者丢脸,所以此处用“embarrassed”(感到尴尬)符合语境。其他选项surprising意为“令人惊奇的”,不符合句意;surprised意为“惊讶的”,是人的情感反应而不是感觉,不能和“feel”搭配使用;embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”,一般用作描述事物的特征而不是人的情感。因此,选项D为正确答案。'
  39.  I wasn’t really interested in math, but I managed to _______.( )




  40. A:make it B:work out  C:figure out  D:muddle through
    AI参考:正确答案是D:muddle through。根据句子中的but I managed to _______,说明我对数学不是很感兴趣,但我还是努力应付过去,而muddle through的意思为“勉强度过”,符合语境。其他选项的意思分别是:make it成功;work out解答,算出;figure out弄明白,理解。故选D。'
  41. When you read the newspaper, you’re probably not reading it word-by-word, instead you’re ____ the text.( )

  42. A:conforming B:affronting C:scanning D:conferring

  43. Before the reform and opening up, the place was not the prosperous city it is now. _________, it was just a small fishing village. ( )

  44. A:Rather B:Therefore C:However D:But
    AI参考:答案为 D:But这句话说的是:改革开放之前,这个地方并不是现在这样繁荣的城市,但是它仅仅是一个小渔村,根据这句话说的是可知前后是转折关系,所以选D。故选D。'
  45. This new smartphone doesn’t need to be ________ for charging.( )

  46. A:plugged in B:plugged of C:plugged out D:plugged on
    AI参考:正确答案是A:plugged in。根据句意,这句话的意思是“这个新智能手机不需要插入充电插孔来充电”,因此选项A“plugged in”符合语境。选项B“plugged of”和选项D“plugged on”不符合语法和语境,选项C“plugged out”的意思是“拔出”,也不符合句意。因此,答案为A。'
  47. All electronic computers ______ of four basic units although they may be of different kinds. ( )

  48. A:make B:include C:compose D:consist

  49. Each group ___ of around 120 adults of similar age and education, and the test assessed their language skills. ( )

  50. A:composed B:consisted C:consulted D:constituted

  51. The yards are overgrown and cluttered with ___.( )

  52. A:trash B:rash C:crash D:flash

  53. You may have already seen your dream house. Before you _____ an offer, you can do a few more things to ensure you purchase the right property for the right price. ( )

  54. A:put up B:put in C:put down D:put out
    AI参考:你可能会已经看过你梦想中的房子。在你提交报价之前,你可以做几件额外的事情来确保你以合适的价格购买到合适的房产。根据语境和选项,正确答案是C:put down提交。因此,本题正确答案是C。'
  55. Our professor meets his advanced students once a week to hold a(n)_______ on adult development. He always invites us to attend it too. ( )

  56. A:seminar B:conference C:session D:congress
    AI参考:单选题:Our professor meets his advanced students once a week to hold a(n)________ on adult development. He always invites us to attend it too.正确答案是B:conference。根据句子结构和语义可知,这里用conference最合适,意为“会议”,常用于学术性会议,可包括专题讨论会、报告会等。seminar 意为“研讨会”,侧重讨论某一专题。session 意为“会议”,可指上课或开会的会期。congress意为“代表大会”,多用于团体之间的会议。因此,答案为B。'
  57. The new system is said to enable us to use much less oil than before, in other words, to increase energy _______ considerably. ( )

  58. A:production B:effect C:efficiency D:waste
    AI参考:正确答案是C:efficiency。句意:新系统据说能使我们比以前少用很多油,换句话说,大大提高了能源的效率。production生产;effect效果;efficiency效率;waste浪费。根据句意可知,这里是指提高能源的效率,故选C。'
  59. ____ that story book was indeed very popular, but it was not long before the demand declined.( )

  60. A:For an hour B:For a second C:For a minute D:For a while
    AI参考:正确答案是D: For a while。根据句子中的“但需求下降没多久”可知,时间并不长,因此应该选择副词“for a while”,表示一段时间。其他选项中,“for an hour”表示一个小时,“for a second”表示一秒钟,“for a minute”表示一分钟,都不符合句意。因此,答案为D。'
  61. John spends a lot of money on _____ his old computer when it doesn’t work. ( )

  62. A:fixing on B:mixing up C:mixing on D:fixing up
    AI参考:正确答案是D:fixing up。John花了很多钱修理他的旧电脑,当它坏的时候。选项A的fixing on 表示专注于;B的mixing up表示混合在一起;C的mixing on表示在……上混合;D的fixing up表示修理,恢复原状。因此,fixing up电脑修复是最符合语境的,故选D。'
  63. Students who think they have paid and can pass exams by right have come to college with a(n) _______belief. They must earn grades. ( )

  64. A:right B:wise C:misguided D:reasonable
    AI参考:正确答案是C:misguided。根据题意,学生们认为他们有权支付并能够通过考试,因此他们来到大学时带着一种错误的认识,他们必须取得好成绩。A right(权利),B wise(明智的),D reasonable(合理的)均与句意不符,而misguided表示“错误引导的,错误认识的”,符合题意。因此答案为C。'
  65. My mom wouldn’t admit it, but she ______ have tears in her eyes when she waved me goodbye. ( )

  66. A:do B:indeed C:really D:did
    AI参考:正确选项是D:did。句子中使用了but表示转折,说明前后两个句子之间存在对比关系。根据语境可知,前半句提到妈妈不会承认某事,而后半句描述的是妈妈在挥手告别时眼中含泪的事实,因此需要用虚拟语气来表示与过去事实相反的情况。而did正是虚拟语气中的助动词,表示与过去事实相反的情况。因此,选项D是正确答案。'
  67. Thousands of soldiers are working to ______ food and blankets to the refugees. ( )

  68. A:attribute B:distract C:contribute D:distribute
    AI参考:正确答案是D:distribute。distribute食物和毛毯给难民,所以选D。A. attribute把……归因于;B. distract分心;C. contribute贡献。故选D。'
  69. In one of my first articles ____on LinkedIn, I wrote about the importance of public speaking to every leader.( )

  70. A:accompany B:published C:account D:accommodate

  71. If you know the ______ of something, you know all the details about it and understand how it works.( )

  72. A:ups and downs B:ins and outs C:dos and don’ts D:turns and twists
    AI参考:正确答案是B:ins and outs。ins and outs的意思是“内情,细节”,因此答案为B。ins and outs of something意思是关于某事物的所有细节和内情。如果你了解某物的“内情”,就意味着你了解所有的细节并理解它是如何运作的。因此,正确答案是B。A选项ups and downs表示高低起伏,C选项dos and don’ts表示该做与不该做的,D选项turns and twists表示弯曲和转折,都不符合语境。'
  73. As we were __________ giving up hope, a letter arrived. ( )

  74. A:in the point of B:on the point of C:to the point of D:for the point of
    AI参考:正确答案是B:on the point of。这句话的意思是:当我们即将放弃希望的时候,一封信来了。on the point of doing sth.即将做某事,故选B。'
  75. The moment I saw it clearly for what it was — a dead fish — I _____ it away immediately. ( )

  76. A:tipped B:tossed C:told D:ticked
    AI参考:B: tossed。根据句意,当我清楚地看到它是一条死鱼时,我立即把它扔掉了。根据选项中的动词含义,只有“tossed”符合语境,表示扔掉的动作。其他选项的意思与句意不符。因此,答案为B。'
  77. How did you _____ working on web services?( )

  78. A:end out B:end in C:end off D:end up
    AI参考:正确答案是D:end up。根据题意可知,应该用“end up”表示“结束”,故选D。'
  79. Internet is not such an ______ word as it used to be. It has
    changed the way we live, work and play.( )

  80. A:usual B:unusual C:usually D:unusually
    AI参考:答案为D:unusually句意:互联网不再像过去那样罕见。它改变了我们生活、工作以及玩耍的方式。这里副词unusual用来修饰一个形容词或者一个动词时,须置于其前。usually通常是……;advisably恰当地;reluctantly勉强地。这句话是说“不是以往那种不太常见的词”与句子意思是符合的,因此,只有unusually正确,故选D。'
  81. Water, though ________ in Brazil, is extremely unevenly distributed among its regions. ( )

  82. A:about B:ahead C:alone D:abundant
    AI参考:正确答案是D:abundant。本句中需要表达“虽然水在巴西很丰富,但是其分布极其不均匀”的意思,根据句意可知应使用“abundant”这个形容词。因此,答案为D。A选项“about”意为“关于”,B选项“ahead”意为“领先”,C选项“alone”意为“单独的”,均不符合句意。'
  83. The new bill has widely been________. ( )

  84. A:creative B:criticized C:crucial D:critical
    AI参考:正确答案是D:critical。criticize批评,crucial关键的,critical批评的,关键的。句意:新法案已经广泛地受到批评。根据句意可知,此处是指受到批评,故选D。'
  85. Be more _________ with your character than your appearance, because your character is what you really are while your appearance is just what you look like. ( )

  86. A:concerned B:worried C:concerning D:cared
    AI参考:正确答案是A: concerned。根据题意“不要过多关注你的性格,而要多关注你的外表,因为你的性格是你真正的本质,而你的外表只是你外在的表现。”A. concerned关注;关心;符合语境;B. worried担心的;C. concerning关于;D. cared在乎;因此选择A。'
  87. ate means: increase, make dictation (give or add, make or become. ( )

  88. A:对 B:错
    AI参考:答案是B:错。题目中的ate意味着增加、使变得、给出或添加的意思,但与题目中给出的make dictation的词义不完全一致,因此选项B是正确的。题目中的句子应该使用动词“increase”或“make”等更符合题意的动词。'
  89. ist means: the person who supports the doctrine, the person who is good at the practice( )

  90. A:对 B:错
    AI参考:答案:B。本题是对英译汉的判断题。这句话的意思是“持有这种观点的人”、“善于实践的人”。而支持该观点的人(正选项A)的意思与之相反,不正确。所以,本题正确答案为B。'
  91. “Do” as auxiliary verb can be used before verbs for emphasis. (  )


  92. A:错 B:对
    AI参考:正确答案是B:对。“Do”作为助动词,可以用于强调动词,构成“do + 动词原形”的结构。因此,这个判断题的答案是B,即“对”。'
  93. Baby-boomer parents give their children freedom to make mistakes and find her own way. (  )


  94. A:错 B:对
    AI参考:B:对。根据问题中的描述,婴儿潮一代(Baby-boomer)的父母给予孩子自由,让他们犯错误并找到自己的道路。因此,答案是B:对。'
  95. ful means: 1) state, action, etc. Example words: action, oppression, possession, education, starva- tion 2) Institutions, etc. ( )

  96. A:错 B:对
    AI参考:B:对。题目中给出的两个选项中,A选项是错误的,因为ful可以指代行为、状态等,而不仅仅是指代机构等。而B选项是正确的,因为ful可以指代机构等,如government、education等。因此,根据题目所给的信息,答案为B。'
  97. How to translate(电话)铃响/发哔哔声/发嗞嗞声 in English? Jasper is quite ___ with Central Television. He worked there for 25 years. ( )

  98. A:ring B:chip C:buzz D:beep
    AI参考:正确选项为D:beep。根据题目中的描述,Jasper与中央电视台的关系是相当的,而“铃响”、“发哔哔声”、“发嗞嗞声”在英语中对应的翻译分别是“ring”、“beep”、“buzz”。因此,根据常识和语境,可以推断出Jasper应该是用“beep”来形容铃声、哔哔声和嗞嗞声。因此,正确答案是D。'

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