第二章单元测试
  1. According to the manner of articulation, some of the types into which the consonants can be classified are stops, fricatives, bilabial and alveolar. ( )

  2. A:错 B:对
    答案:错
  3. Any sound produced by a human being is a phoneme. ( )

  4. A:对 B:错
    答案:错
  5. Not all the back vowels are rounded vowels. ( )

  6. A:错 B:对
    答案:对
  7. The rules governing the phonological patterning are language specific. ( )

  8. A:对 B:错
    答案:对
  9. When two different forms are identical in every way except for one sound segment which occurs in the same place in the strings, the two words are said to form a phonemic contrast. ( )

  10. A:对 B:错
    答案:错
  11. Of all the speech organs, the _______ is/are the most flexible. ( )

  12. A:lips
    B:vocal cords
    C:mouth
    D:tongue

    答案:tongue

  13. The sounds produced without the vocal cords vibrating are ____ sounds. ( )

  14. A:vowel
    B:voiceless
    C:consonantal
    D:voiced

    答案:voiceless

  15. ________ is a voiced alveolar stop. ( )

  16. A:/b/
    B:/k/
    C:/d/
    D:/z/

    答案:/d/

  17. Since /p/ and /b/ are phonetically similar, occur in the same environments and they can distinguish meaning, they are said to be ___________. ( )

  18. A:in complementary distribution
    B:the allophones
    C:in phonemic contrast
    D:minimal pair

    答案:in phonemic contrast

  19. A(n) ___________ is a unit that is of distinctive value. It is an abstract unit, a collection of distinctive phonetic features. ( )

  20. A:phone
    B:sound
    C:phoneme
    D:allophone

    答案:phoneme

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