阜阳师范大学
第一章单元测试
  1. A scientific study of language is based on what the linguist thinks. ( )

  2. A:对 B:错
    答案:错
  3. Modern linguistics is mostly prescriptive, but sometimes descriptive. ( )

  4. A:对 B:错
    答案:错
  5. Modern linguistics is different from traditional grammar. ( )

  6. A:错 B:对
    答案:对
  7. Modern linguistics regards the written language as primary, not the spoken language. ( )

  8. A:错 B:对
    答案:错
  9. Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language. ( )

  10. A:错 B:对
    答案:对
  11. In the study of linguistics, hypotheses formed should be based on language facts and checked against the observed facts. ( )

  12. A:对 B:错
    答案:对
  13. If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be _______. ( )

  14. A:linguistic
    B:prescriptive
    C:descriptive
    D:analytic

    答案:descriptive

  15. Which of the following is not a design feature of human language? ( )

  16. A:Meaningfulness
    B:Duality
    C:Arbitrariness
    D:Displacement

    答案:Meaningfulness

  17. A historical study of language is a _______ study of language. ( )

  18. A:prescriptive
    B:synchronic
    C:Comparative
    D:diachronic

    答案:diachronic

  19. The details of any language system are passed on from one generation to the next through _______, rather than by instinct. ( )

  20. A:teaching
    B:both A and B
    C:books
    D:learning

    答案:both A and B

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