第二章单元测试
- Saudi Arabia has a presidential political system.（ ）
- Economic system can be divided into public ownership and private ownership according to the way of resource possession, and planned economy and market economy according to the classification of resource allocation.（ ）
- In a pure market economy, production is determined by （ ）, passing information to producers through a price mechanism.
- Which of the following relevant indicators is commonly used to examine political systems. （ ）
- Discuss the types of economic systems.
- Discuss the types and results of political risk.
A:对 B:错
答案:错
A:错 B:对
答案:对
A:System of relationship B:Demand relationship C:Supply relationship D:Supply and demand
答案:Supply and demand
A:Degree of democracy or centralization. B:Emphasis on collectivism or individualism C:Degree of masculinity and femininity D:Uncertainty about the extent of avoidance
答案:Degree of democracy or centralization.###Emphasis on collectivism or individualism
答案:There are primarily three types of economic systems: 1. **Command Economy**: Also known as a planned economy, where the government owns and controls all means of production and decides how resources are allocated. 2. **Market Economy**: In this system, supply and demand determine the production and distribution of goods and services, with minimal government intervention. 3. **Mixed Economy**: A combination of both command and market economies, where the government intervenes to a certain extent to correct market failures or to achieve social goals, while still allowing private enterprise and market forces to play a significant role. Additionally, some also recognize traditional economies, which are based on customs, traditions, and historical practices, often found in indigenous communities, and subsistence economies, where the primary focus is on producing enough goods to meet the basic needs of the community, typically with little surplus or trade.
答案:Types of political risk: 1. Regulatory Risk 2. Political Instability 3. Expropriation/Nationalization 4. Currency Inconvertibility/Transfer Risk 5. Contract Repudiation 6. War and Civil Conflict 7. Terrorism and Insurgency 8. Government Corruption Results of political risk: 1. Loss of Investment 2. Decreased Profitability 3. Project Delays or Cancellations 4. Supply Chain Disruptions 5. Increased Operating Costs 6. Damaged Reputation 7. Legal and Financial Liabilities 8. Divestment and Withdrawal from Markets 9. Strained International Relations 10. Heightened Insurance Premiums and Financing Costs
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