第九章单元测试
- Briefly describe the main contents of Bretton Woods system.
- Discuss the main mechanism of the gold standard system, explain the defects of the gold standard system and why the gold standard system finally withdrew from the historical stage.
- Briefly describe the difference between the fixed exchange rate system and the floating exchange rate system.
- Try to write the major business in the foreign exchange market.(no less than 3 pionts)
- Briefly describe the role of the international financial market.
答案:The Bretton Woods system established a fixed exchange rate regime where currencies were pegged to the U.S. dollar, which in turn was convertible into gold at a fixed rate. It created the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank to oversee global financial stability and assist in reconstruction and development. The system promoted free trade and aimed to prevent competitive currency devaluations.
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