Physiology章节测试课后答案2024春

第七章测试

1. Which one is the largest effect about specific dynamic effect of food? （ ）
A:fats B:vitamin C:mineral salts D:carbohydrates E:proteins
答案:E
2. Which disease with basal metabolic rate increases significantly? （ ）
A:diabetes B:hyperlipidemia C:hypertension D:hypothyroidism E:hyperthyroidism 3. When the environment temperature is higher than the skin temperature, the main manner of the heat loss is （ ）
A:evaporation B:conduction C:shivering D:convection E:radiation 4. The form of heat production in newborn infants’ body is （ ）
A:yellow adipose tissue B:shivering C:white adipose tissue D:skeletal muscles contraction E:brown adipose tissue 5. Normal rectal temperature is （ ）
A:36.0～37.9℃ B:36.0～37.4℃ C:36.9～37.9℃ D:36.7～37.7℃ E:36.0～36.4℃ 6. The major form of heat production of the body is ___ during the cold environment. （ ）
A:temperature stimulus produces muscle tonus B:increasing metabolism of liver C:non-shivering thermogenesis D:shivering thermogenesis E:increasing metabolism of viscera 7. The wrong description about body mass index (BMI) is （ ）
A:＞28 with boundary of obesity B:waist circumference of male is less than 87 cm C:18-24 with normal D:weight / (height)2 E:＞24 with boundary of overweight 8. Waist circumference of male is less than （ ）
A:85 cm B:95 cm C:75 cm D:80 cm E:90 cm 9. Which muscle activity can significantly increase metabolic rate? （ ）
A:playing football B:washing clothes C:sweeping the floor D:playing basketball E:playing volleyball 10. The wrong description about specific dynamic effect of food is （ ）
A:because of food digestion in the GI tract B:protein can produce greatest effect C:protein can produce 30% extra heat D:the ingestion of food rapidly increases the metabolic rate and produces extra heat for a few hours after eating E:because of the amino acids’ metabolism in the liver