第四章单元测试
  1. One theory of basic human values which has been very influential is that of Kluckhohn and Strodtbeck (1961). ( )

  2. A:错 B:对
    答案:对
  3. Contemporary Chinese scholar Pei-Jung Fu echoes this belief that human nature is originally good when he writes, “there is solid foundation for claiming that Confucius regarded human nature as tending toward goodness.” ( )

  4. A:错 B:对
  5. In China, "Unity of heaven and man" is a Chinese philosophical thought, which is expounded by Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. ( )

  6. A:错 B:对
  7. Individuals with a “past-present” focus have a short-term view of time, whereas individuals with a “future” focus have a long- to medium-term view of time. ( )

  8. A:对 B:错
  9. People in the doing-oriented culture stress release, indulgence of existing desires, and working for the moment. ( )

  10. A:对 B:错
  11. Involvement is shown by such discourse strategies as ( ).

  12. A:using first names B:pointing out common in group membership C:showing a strong interest in their affairs D:paying attention to others
  13. Facework is defined as "a set of coordinated practices in which communicators build, maintain, protect, or threaten personal dignity, honor, and respect". ( )

  14. A:错 B:对
  15. Any communication is a risk to face. ( )

  16. A:错 B:对
  17. A high-context communication is one in which most of the information is either in the physical context or internalized in the person, while _______ is in the coded explicit part of the message. ( )


  18. A:all B:None C:much D:little
  19. In low-context cultures, ______ and ______ are needed in communication. ( )

  20. A:fast message B:slow message C:direct message D:indirect message
  21. People of low-context cultures are very homogeneous concerning experiences, information networks. ( )

  22. A:对 B:错
  23. China belongs to collectivist culture. ( )

  24. A:错 B:对
  25. In “I” culture, ______ are important. ( )

  26. A:cooperation rather than competition B:group goals rather than personal goals; C:personal goals rather than group goals; D:competition rather than cooperation
  27. Individualism is originated from the nuclear family structure, including parents and their immediate members, with the order of ______ among the members. ( )

  28. A:equality B:obedience C:hierarchy D:solidarity
  29. Greet surveyed the workers in ______, got extensive statistics, made carefully analysis on cultural values, and formed the scale of four value dimensions. ( )

  30. A:Microsoft B:Google C:IBM D:Dell
  31. People of high uncertainty avoidance cultures prefer______.( )

  32. A:explicit instructions B:ambiguity and uncertainty C:rigid codes of behavior and beliefs D:procedures and policies
  33. The high-uncertainty-avoidance-cultures hold “what is different, is curious”. ( )

  34. A:对 B:错
  35. Cultures with feminine traits are named femininity cultures, and the traits include ( ).

  36. A:strength B:empathy C:gentleness D:gracefulness
  37. Power distance means “to what extent a culture group adapts to _______ of power distribution in relationship and organization within a country.” ( )

  38. A:inequation B:inevitability C:ineptitude D:inequalities
  39. The low-power-distance cultures are characterized by ______. ( )

  40. A:consultative management style B:expectation of egalitarianism C:autocratic leadership D:flat organization structures
  41. In low-power-distance cultures, the people in power often try to look less powerful than they really are. ( )

  42. A:错 B:对
  43. The high-power-distance cultures are normally affiliated with high-context cultures and collectivist cultures. ( )

  44. A:对 B:错
  45. People are more informal and more direct in the high-power-distance cultures than those in the low-power-distance cultures. ( )

  46. A:对 B:错
  47. In masculinity cultures, people believe family comes before work. ( )

  48. A:对 B:错

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