产业经济学（双语）答案2023

第一章测试

1.( )refers the production of an economic good or service within an economy.
A:Industry B:Market C:Manufacture D:Sector
答案:A
2.( ) refers the way and structure in which the firms in one sector are arranged.
A:Sector B:Industry C:Industrial organization D:Competition
答案:C
3.( ) denotes a nation's declared, official, total strategic effort to influence sectoral development
A:Industrial organization B:Industrial Policy C:Industrial structure D:Industrial economics
答案:B
4.

The core issues of industrial organization are (   ) and (   ).

A:

monopoly

B:

oligopoly

C:

market power

D:

competition

答案:AD
5.Demand conditions are affected by ( ).
A:Price elasticity B:Substitutes C:Market growth D:Type of good
答案:ABCD
6.Production in one sector has low substitutability.
A:错 B:对
答案:A
7.All firms seek higher market shares in order to gain higher profits.
A:错 B:对
答案:B
8.If one or several firms have market power and come to dominate, competition is usually effective
A:对 B:错
答案:B
9.Chicago School economists argued that increased efficiency led to increased market power and increased profits.
A:错 B:对
答案:B
10.The SCP paradigm was developed by Edward Mason and Joe Bain in the 1940s and 1950s.
A:对 B:错
答案:A
11.Chicago School economists questioned many of the major empirical conclusions reached by followers of the SCP approach.
A:对 B:错
答案:A
12.

Harvard School economists argued that increased efficiency led to increased market power and increased profits.

A:对 B:错
答案:B
13.The SCP paradigm argues that basic market conditions determine market structure; market structure determines conduct; and conduct determines performance.
A:错 B:对
答案:B
14.there is a growing consensus in recent development theory that state interventions are often unnecessary when market failures prevail.
A:对 B:错
答案:B
15.

The field of industrial organization developed as an offshoot of microeconomic theory.

A:对 B:错
答案:A