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大学英语（西安欧亚学院）
- Remember you must follow every step ______ I've shown you.( )
- When the job hunters are applying for a job, they usually _______ the application forms before attending an interview. ( )
- Basically I am saying that the technical issues are _______ given some time and patience ( ).
- ______ you apply, ______ chance you have of finding a job. ( )
- If you want to be our business partner, you need to _________ our rule.（ ）
- After a quarrel, they didn’t speak to each other and finally they _________.（ ）
- The boss ordered his employee to check everything to ensure that nothing would be _________ .（ ）
- It was reported all flights have been ______ due to the severe snow. ( )
- Some big companies decided to ______ the factory from China to low-cost countries such as Vietnam.( )
- Constant _________ to a new language will be of great benefit for language learners.（ ）
- A meeting will be held on how to ______ pollution of the oceans ( ).
We felt warm and delighted by the wonderful ______ of the Southern American people.( )
- Could you ______ the post office and get a package for me when you come back ?( )
- Please _________ us of any change of schedule as soon as possible.( )
- Many people believed that the old actor’s art career was at an end, but he made a successful _________ after ten years. ( )
- His design can’t be _________ on time due to lack of funds. ( )
- Failure is not _________ a bad thing, it can motivate you to overcome all obstacles. ( )
- The award is given to him in ______ of his contribution to the factory ( ).
- A recent survey found that some companies have trouble ______ tech talent. ( )
- He had the _________ to break his legs.( )
- According to iExplore 2 of unit 4, what information is available to customers in digital retailing?( )
- World-class people start with desire, the three parts of desire are ( ).
- What are the two dominant e-commerce giants in China?( )
- Which statements are right according to the text Brave New Worlds in Unit 1? ( )
- What are the different meaning of the word “advance”?( )
- The words that can replace the underlined word in the sentence “That story has been handed down from generation to generation.” are ( ).
- College life is never meant to be easy. The meaning of this sentence is（ ).
- The following adjective words that can modify“climate”are ( ).
- According to iExplore 1 of unit 4, in which aspects does the Internet affect our lives?( )
- The words that can replace the underlined word in the sentence “We are doing what we can to reduce the emission of CO2” are ( ).
- Generally speaking, the structure of a complete essay contains ( ).
- The sentences with omission are ( ).
- The Chinese meanings of the word“desert”include ( ).
- What are the factors contributing to the success of a movie?( )
- The words that can replace the underlined word in this sentence “The popularity of social apps helps create a new group of people called ‘Phubbers’” are ( ).
- The words that can replace the underlined word in this sentence “Some people are worried that the development of AI will have too many influences on our lives” are ( )
- Who are honored with the Medal of the Republic? ( ).
- The underlined words “reasonable” that has the similar meaning with the word in this sentence “ I spoke reasonable French, but what I especially liked about France was that people kiss you a lot.” are ( ).
- The sentences with gerund are ( ).
- Which foreign movies have Chinese actors or actresses? ( )
- The author talks about the trouble caused by words as well as body language in cross-cultural communication.( )
- Argument and evidence are the essential parts of an argumentative essay. ( )
- Some Western companies are turning to China’s tech industry for ideas. ( )
- College is a unique time when this autonomy becomes most apparent. ( )
- Many of the mobile tech developments was first popularized in the West, especially in the US. ( )
- The negative effects of the loss of this natural resource might seem quite apparent. ( )
- Chinese writer Jia Pingwa won the Noble Prize. ( )
- The author provides us with some information of the different spoken languages and body language in France, Italy, Spain, the UK, and China.( )
- Nowadays people lose interest in foreign movies. ( )
- The author believes few people are well aware that light can also be a source of pollution. ( )
- All college students should keep the number of a good psychiatrist somewhere handy. ( )
- The song writer created a song called “let it go”to make the movie more attractive. ( )
- The negative effects of artificial lights could be hardly felt and measured. ( )
- Other companies are allowed to explore new ways of using WeChat, such as creating apps within WeChat. ( )
- Even though sometimes it may be tough, remember that college is just a step toward your dream career. ( ).
- Going to college means more challenges than fun. ( )
- According to the 2016 groundbreaking "World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness," 30 percent of the world's population lives under skyglow. ( )
- In Paris, people kiss each other four times when greeting.( )
The British National Health Service (NHS) was set up in 1948 and was designed to provide equal basic health care, free of charge, for everybody in the country. Before this time, health care had to be paid for by individuals.
Nowadays, central government is directly responsible for the NHS although it is administered by local health authorities. About 83 percent of the cost of the health service is paid for by general taxation and the rest is met from the National Insurance contributions paid by those in work. There are charges for prescription and dental care but many people, such as children, pregnant women, pensioners, and those on Income Support, are exempt from payment.
Most people are registered with a local doctor (a GP) who is increasingly likely to be part of a health center which serves the community.
As the population of Britain gets older, the hospital service now treats more patients than before, although patients spend less time in hospital. NHS hospitals — many of which were built in the nineteenth century — provide nearly half a million beds and have over 480,000 medical staff. The NHS is the biggest employer in Europe although Britain actually spends less per person on health care than most of her European neighbors.
During the 1980s, there was considerable restructuring of the Health Service with an increased emphasis on managerial efficiency and the privatization of some services (for example, cleaning). At the end of the 1980s, the government introduced proposals for further reform of the NHS, including allowing some hospitals to be self-governing, and encouraging GPs to compete for patients. Patients would be able to choose and change their family doctor more easily and GPs would have more financial responsibility. The political questions continue of how much money should be provided to support the NHS and where it should come from.
A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher emphasized the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.
One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be astonished. Gently shaking his head, shrugging his shoulders, he said, “You don’t say!” “You don’t say!” I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this is not an appropriate topic. “Well, I’d better change the topic.” So I said to him. “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was magnificent.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide. “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it.” Soon I was interrupted again by his words: ‘You don’t say!’. I couldn’t help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn’t request you to do so,” he answered, greatly surprised. I said, “Didn’t you say ‘You don’t say’?” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain, “ ‘You don’t say’ actually means ‘really’! It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English idioms.” Only then did I know I had made a fool of myself. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions. Remember: what the English teachers said is always right to us students.
A:like B:over C:in D:as
答案:as
A:fill up B:fill out C:fill down D:fill with
答案:fill out
A:reliable B:solvable C:valuable D:movable
AI参考:正确答案是B:solvable。这道题是单选题，四个选项的意思分别是可靠的、可解决的、有价值的、可移动的。根据句意“基本上，我要说的是，给一些时间和耐心，技术问题是可以解决的。”可知，应该选择“可解决的”这个意思的选项B。因此，正确答案是B。'
A:Where there are … there are B:The more … the better C:The better … the better D:What … what
AI参考:正确答案是B:The more … the better。根据题意，你应该选择正确的选项来表达当你申请的时候，你有多少机会找到一份工作。在这个句子中，第二个空需要使用一个副词来修饰chance这个词，表示越有机会越好。而选项B中的the more …the better恰好符合这个意思，表示越怎么样越好。因此，答案为B。'
A:make peace B:make use C:play by D:agree
AI参考:正确答案是D:agree。agree to接受，符合句意。make peace和make use均不符合句意。play by oneself是固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”。故选D。'
A:grew up B:made efforts C:picked up D:grew apart
答案:grew apart
A:all right B:out of control C:good D:in order
答案:BEAI参考:答案为 D:in order。根据语境“老板命令他的员工检查所有的事情，确保一切都是井井有条的”和in order的意思是“井井有条的”可知答案为D。其他选项的意思与语境不符。因此，正确答案是D。'
A:delayed B:took off C:delay D:take off
答案:crashedAI参考:正确选项是【A】delayed。根据句意可知，因为大雪，所有航班都被延误了。所以正确的动词应该是表示“延误”的“delay”，而不是“took off”（起飞）、“delay”（名词）和“take off”（动词起飞）。因此，选项A是正确答案。'
A:transfer B:transmit C:transact D:translate
A:usage B:practice C:exposure D:chances
AI参考:答案：C解析：句子中出现了短语“constant exposure to”，意思是“经常接触到”。这里的意思就是对一门新语言的持续接触会极大地有利于语言学习者。A项“usage”的意思是“使用规则”，与句意不符。B项“practice”意思是“实践、练习”，和exposure无关，与句意不符。D项“chances”的意思是“机会、可能”，不能作为与to构成的短语。所以只有C项“exposure”符合题意。故选C。'
A:abandon B:combat C:fight D:improve
AI参考:正确答案是B:combat。句意：将举行一次会议讨论如何与海洋污染作斗争。abandon 放弃，抛弃；combat 斗争，与……作斗争；fight 战斗，打架；improve 提高，改善。根据句意可知，这里是指与污染作斗争，因此B选项符合语境。故选B。'
A:discomfort B:depression C:confusion D:hospitality
A:drop on B:drop by C:drop off D:drop out
AI参考:正确答案是B:drop by。drop by表示顺便拜访，符合句意。drop on意为“突然出现”，drop off意为“下车”，drop out意为“退学”，都不符合句意。故选B。'
A:notify B:inform C:reveal D:assure
AI参考:正确答案是B:inform。根据句子意思“请尽快通知我们任何日程安排的改变”可知，应该用inform表示通知的意思。因此选项B符合题意。而notify和reveal不符合句意，assure和题目意思不符。故选B。'
A:experiment B:emotion C:discomfort D:comeback
AI参考:正确答案是D:comeback。这句话的意思是：许多人认为那位老演员的艺术生涯已经结束，但是他经过十年的努力又取得了成功。experiment意为“实验”；emotion意为“情感”；discomfort意为“不适”；comeback意为“东山再起”。因此，答案为D。'
A:put on B:given up C:taken on D:carried out
AI参考:正确答案是D:carried out 。分析可知句子主语“His design”表示计划或设计方案等。此处句意表达因为资金不足，设计无法在时间里实现或实施，选项D表示实现，符合句意，因此为正确答案。而选项A、B、C的意思分别是穿上、放弃和承担，均不符合句意。因此，答案为D。'
A:necessarily B:finally C:hopefully D:eventually
AI参考:正确选项是A:necessarily。句子中使用了“Failure is not necessarily a bad thing”（失败不一定是一件坏事）这样的表达，其中necessarily表示“不一定地，未必地”，符合句意。而finally表示“最后”，hopefully表示“有希望地”，eventually表示“最终地”，都不符合句意。因此，正确答案为A。'
A:recognition B:foundation C:admission D:mention
AI参考:正确答案是A:recognition。recognition表示认可、承认，符合句意。foundation表示基础、基金会，admission表示承认、接纳，mention表示提及、提到，均不符合句意。故选A。'
A:in order to find B:so as to find C:that finds D:finding
AI参考:答案为D：finding。\r本句的意思是：最近的一项调查发现，一些公司在招聘科技人才的过程中遇到困难。短语have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事遇到困难。固定用法。因此选D。'
A:fortune B:misfortune C:chance D:fate
AI参考:正确答案是B:misfortune。句意：他不幸弄断了自己的腿。fortune意为“命运，运气”；misfortune意为“不幸，厄运”；chance意为“机会”；fate意为“命运”。结合句意，故选B。'
A:Delicious foods B:Near-perfect price transparency C:A lot of special deals D:A wealth of information
A:dreaming B:focus C:vision D:plan
AI参考:正确选项为C：vision。在成为世界级人物的过程中，欲望有三个部分：梦想、专注和愿景。愿景是指一个人对自己未来发展的整体设想和期望，包括职业目标、人生价值观、生活目标等方面的规划和期望。它是一个人行动的指南和动力来源，可以帮助人们明确自己的方向和目标，从而更好地实现自己的梦想和追求。因此，选项C是正确的答案。其他选项如梦想、专注和计划，虽然也是实现目标的重要因素，但它们不是欲望的三个部分。'
A:JD B:eBay C:Alibaba D:Amazon
A:She felt close to her college friends. B:The author had been her hometown for 17 years. C:The author thought that college is the time in our lives when we are the most free. D:The author found that we are the only people that we are with day in and day out.
A:v. to move forward, often in order to attack sb. B:money paid for work before it has been done payment C:a. (only before noun) done, obtained, or announced before a particular time or event D:n. [C] progress or a development in a particular activity
AI参考:正确选项是 D:n. [C] progress or a development in a particular activity选项 A 表示向前移动，攻击某人，不符合题意；选项 B 表示已经完成的工作支付的钱，与题意无关；选项 C 指在特定时间或事件之前完成或得到的事物或行动，也不是题目的意思。而选项 D 是正确的解释，即“进展或某项特定活动的发展”，与题目中的“advance”含义相符。因此，正确答案是 D。'
A:wrote B:passed on C:handed on D:told
A:大学生活注定是不容易的。 B:大学生活是很轻松的。 C:大学生活绝不会轻松。 D:大学生活无比悠闲。
AI参考:正确选项是C：“大学生活绝不会轻松的”。根据句子的意思，大学的生活从来不是容易的，因此可以推断出大学生活不会轻松，所以选项C是正确的。选项A和D与句子的意思不符，选项B则表述过于夸张。'
A:tropical B:mild C:extreme D:local
AI参考:正确答案是B、mild。修饰气候的形容词应该是温暖的，温和的，选项中只有B符合这一特征，所以答案是B。'
A:The way of sharing opinions and E-commerce B:Spread of Internet access C:Paying and banking online D:Social networking
AI参考:正确答案是：A:The way of sharing opinions and E-commerce根据单元四的iExplore 1，互联网在哪些方面影响了我们的生活？互联网影响我们生活的方面之一是通过电子商务和分享观点的方式。因此，选项A是正确答案。其他选项B、C、D分别涉及互联网接入的传播、在线支付和社交网络，但它们并不是互联网影响我们生活的主要方面。'
A:diminish B:lessen C:decrease D:cut down
A:conclusion B:body C:introduction D:supporting ideas
A:He was a lover of sports as he had been in his youth. B:The river was deep and the ice thin. C:He was not hurt. Strange! D:He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved.
AI参考:正确选项为C:He was not hurt. Strange!。句子中提到“他没有受伤，真奇怪！”表明前半句和后半句之间存在因果关系，而选项C符合这种逻辑关系。其他选项中，A选项是关于主语对体育的热爱，B选项是关于河流深浅和冰薄的描述，D选项是关于钱花费的情况，都与前半句“他没有受伤”没有直接关联。因此，正确答案为C。'
A:观察 B:沙漠 C:甜点 D:废弃
AI参考:在中国语言中，“desert”这个词的含义包括沙漠和废弃。因此，正确答案是B和D。这两个选项分别是沙漠和废弃的含义，这两个意思在“desert”这个词在中文中都是常用的含义。而观察、甜点等并不是“desert”在中文中的常用含义。因此，选项A和C不正确。所以，答案是B和D。'
A:A good director. B:A good story. C:Good music. D:Excellent actors or actresses.
A:make B:generate C:bring about D:open up
A:impacts B:effects C:intuitions D:impressions
A:Huang Xuhua B:Tu Youyou C:Yu Min D:Yuan Longping
AI参考:正确答案是：B:Tu Youyou。根据题目描述，该问题是在询问获得共和国勋章的人，选项中只有Tu Youyou是获得共和国勋章的人，因此答案为B。Huang Xuhua、Yu Min和Yuan Longping都没有获得共和国勋章。'
A:She seems like a reasonable person. B:He had never been able to make a reasonable living from his writing. C:They advanced many reasonable proposals. D:The hotel was reasonable, I suppose.
AI参考:正确选项为C：“They advanced many reasonable proposals.”原文中的“reasonable”与选项C中的“reasonable”具有相似的含义，都表示“合理的、有道理的”。选项A和B中的“reasonable”并没有出现在原文中，而选项D中的“reasonable”与原文中的语境不符。因此，选项C是正确答案。'
A:Seeing is believing. B:It is no good reading without understanding. C:Playing basketball is his favorite sport. D:I have a lot of work to do.
AI参考:正确答案是 A：Seeing is believing.句子中使用现在分词表示伴随或进行中的动作，这四个选项中只有A项“看到就是相信”是现在分词的句子。所以答案是A。B项“没有理解地阅读是没有好处的”是动名词短语作主语；C项“打篮球是他最喜欢的运动”是动名词作主语；D项“我有许多工作要做”是现在进行时。因此，正确选项为A：Seeing is believing。'
A:The Harry Porters 3 B:Mulan C:Kungfu D:The Mermaid
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
AI参考:正确答案是B：对。在议论文中，论点和证据是必不可少的部分。论点是作者想要表达的观点，证据则是用来支持或反驳论点的论据。因此，答案为B，即“对”。'
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
AI参考:正确答案是B：对。根据题目中的描述，Chinese writer Jia Pingwa won the Noble Prize.（中国作家贾平凹获得了诺贝尔奖。）这个描述表明贾平凹获得了诺贝尔奖，因此答案为B，即“对”。'
A:错 B:对
AI参考:正确答案是B：对。根据题目中的描述，作者提供了法国、意大利、西班牙、英国和中国的一些不同口语和身体语言的信息。因此，答案是B，即对。'
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
AI参考:正确答案是B：对。\r原文中提到了“All college students should keep the number of a good psychiatrist somewhere handy”，意思是所有大学生都应该随时准备好一个好的心理咨询师的电话号码。因此，这句话是正确的。选项A是错误的。'
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
AI参考:正确答案是B：错。句子中提到“记住，大学只是向着你的梦想职业迈出的一小步”，这暗示着在职业规划中还有其他重要的步骤，而不仅仅是大学。因此，该句存在逻辑错误，所以答案为B。'
A:对 B:错
AI参考:正确答案是B：错。\rGoing to college意味着比有趣更多的挑战。这句话的意思是上大学意味着更多的挑战，而不是乐趣。因此，这个判断题是错误的。'
A:错 B:对
AI参考:正确答案是B：对。\r根据2016年开创性的“世界人工夜空亮度世界地图集”（World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness），全世界30%的人口生活在夜空光污染之下。因此，答案是B，表示该题为正确选项。'
A:对 B:错
AI参考:正确答案是B：错。在巴黎，人们问候时通常只吻一次对方的脸颊，而不是四次。这个说法是错误的。'
AI参考:Which of the following is the best title for the passage?选项A.I Learn an Unexpected Lesson选项B.The English Idioms选项C.The English Language选项D.The English Teacher正确答案是A.I Learn an Unexpected Lesson。文章主要讲述作者在和外国人交流时遇到的一个意外经历，让作者了解到了英语成语的重要性，从而改变了自己对英语成语的态度。因此，最合适的标题应该是“我学到了一个意想不到的教训”。选项B、C、D都与文章内容不符，因此不是最佳标题。'
